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Lu Tian Arash Tahmasebi Jianglong Yu 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2014,118(3):1577-1584
Thermal decomposition of magnesite is investigated by using a TG–MS. Different kinetic methods including Coats–Redfern, Flynn–Wall–Ozawa, and Kissinger–Akahira–Sunose are used to investigate the thermal decomposition kinetics of magnesite. It was observed that the activation energy values obtained by these methods are similar. The average apparent activation energy is found to be about 203 kJ mol?1. The raw magnesite and its decomposition products obtained at different temperatures are analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The concentration of functional groups, crystal structure and composition, and apparent morphology of decomposition products were studied in detail. The FTIR, XRD, and SEM analyses showed that magnesite was completely decomposed at 973 K to form MgO. 相似文献
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Mohamad Javad Tahmasebi Birgani Fatemeh Seif Nahid Chegeni Mohamad Reza Bayatiani 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2012,292(3):1367-1370
In consideration the radiological properties of materials and studying the scattering processes in atomic and nuclear physics,
the effective atomic and mass numbers is widely employed. These numbers have been calculated for any mixed or composite materials
in interaction with high energy photons (Linac in radiation therapy). A pair equation in terms of these numbers is obtained.
The first equation has been derived from the conservation of mass energy law and the second by minimizing the binding energy
from the semiempirical mass formula (Myers and Swiatecki formula) that gives a relation between atomic and mass numbers for
stable nuclei approximately. By these equations one can obtain the effective atomic and mass numbers for any compound or mixed
materials uniquely. These numbers are calculated for some materials and compared with the other studies. 相似文献
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A novel titania sol-gel coating, including tetrabutyl orthototitanat (TBOT) as initial alkoxide, triethanolamine (TEA) as stabilizer, nitric acid as acid catalyst, and polyethylene glycol (PEG, 6000) as binder was prepared for the first time on an anodized aluminium wire and subsequently applied to headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes (BTEX) with gas chromatography flame ionization detection (GC-FID). The analytical characteristics of the proposed porous titania sol-gel derived TBOT/PEG/TEA (41.6:16.0:42.4) fiber were comparable with reported fibers. The extraction temperature, extraction time, effect of salt addition, desorption temperature and desorption time were optimized. Under the optimized conditions and for all BTEX components, the linearity was from 20 to 800 μg L−1, the RSD was below 8.2% and limit of detections (LODs) were between 5.4 and 14.8 μg L−1. The recovery values were from 86.7% to 94.2% in water samples. The proposed HS-SPME-GC-FID method was successfully applied for the analysis of BTEX compounds from petrochemical wastewater samples. 相似文献
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M. Faraji Y. Yamini E. Tahmasebi A. Saleh F. Nourmohammadian 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2010,7(2):S130-S144
The utilization of modified magnetite nanoparticles (Fe3O4 NPs) with a cationic surfactant (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)) as an efficient adsorbent was successfully carried out to remove reactive black 5 (RBBA), reactive red 198 (RRR) and reactive blue 21 (RTB) dyes from aqueous solutions. First, a reactor was designed to be simple, repeatable and efficient in its synthesis of Fe3O4 NPs via co-precipitation method. Then, an orthogonal array design (OAD), four factor-four level (44) matrix was applied to assign affecting factors on removing of the dyes from aqueous solutions. The obtained results from ANOVA showed that the amount of CTAB and NaCl% significantly affect the adsorption of RBBA, RRR and RTB dyes. The sorption kinetics of the dyes were best described by a second-order kinetic model, suggesting chemisorptions mechanism. Also, dye adsorption equilibrium state data were fitted well to the Langmuir isotherm rather than Freundlich isotherm. Also, the maximum monolayer capacity, qmax, obtained from the Langmuir was 312.5, 163.9 and 556.2 mg g-1 for RBBA, RRR and RTB, respectively. The obtained results in the present study indicated that the CTAB-coated Fe3O4 NPs can be an efficient adsorbent material for removal of reactive dyes form aqueous solutions. 相似文献
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We have developed a fast method for sensitive extraction and determination of the metal ions silver(I), gold(III), copper(II) and palladium(II). Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were modified with polythiophene and used for extraction the metal ions without a chelating agent. Following extraction, the ions were determined by flow injection inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. The influence of sample pH, type and volume of eluent, amount of adsorbent, sample volume and time of adsorption and desorption were optimized. Under the optimum conditions, the calibration plots are linear in the 0.75 to 100 μg L?1 concentration range (R2?>?0.998), limits of detection in the range from 0.2 to 2.0 μg L?1, and enhancement factors in the range from 70 to 129. Precisions, expressed as relative standard deviations, are lower than 4.2 %. The applicability of the method was demonstrated by the successful analysis of tap water, mineral water, and river water. Figure
In the present work, polythiophene-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles have been successfully synthesized and were applied as adsorbent for magnetic solid-phase extraction of some precious metal ions. 相似文献
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Alireza S. Sarvestani 《International Journal of Solids and Structures》2011,48(2):388-395
Cell behavior is mediated by variety of physiochemical properties of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Mechanical stiffness of ECM, in particular, is found to be a major regulator for the multiple aspects of cellular function. Experiments show that cells generally exhibit an apparent adhesion preference for stiffer substrates. The effect of substrate elasticity is also found to be strongly coupled with adhesivity of the substrate. To understand the underlying physics of rigidity sensing mechanism in cells, in this study we use a vesicle-substrate system to model cell adhesion as a first order approximation. Within this framework, an equilibrium thermodynamic analysis is undertaken to elucidate the interplay between substrate compliance and equilibrium configuration of an adherent vesicle. The equilibrium adhesion is assumed to ensure minimization of the free energy contributed by substrate deformation and interfacial adhesive and repulsive interactions between the membrane and substrate. The predictions of this purely mechanistic model are found to be qualitatively analogous to some of the characteristic features of cell adhesion to compliant bio-adhesive substrates. This observation suggests that the physical aspects of the membrane–substrate interfacial interactions could passively contribute in regulation of the rigidity sensing by cells. 相似文献
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B. Aslibeiki H. Salamati T. Tahmasebi 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2010,322(19):2929-9985
Nanosized MnFe2O4 ferrites were synthesized by a simple method, which is based on the solid state ball-milling and calcinations of nitrate precursors and citric acid. The samples were characterized by using different methods. The results indicate that the products mainly consist of MnFe2O4 nanoparticles. The effect of different annealing temperatures on particle sizes and crystallinity of the samples was also studied. By increasing the particle size, the coercivity and magnetization of the samples increase. The increase of magnetization by increasing the crystallite size could be attributed to the lower surface spin canting and surface spin disorder of the larger magnetic nanoparticles. Our analysis of ac susceptibility measurements shows that the interparticle magnetic interaction leads to the superspin glass-like behavior in these nanoparticle samples. 相似文献
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Dr. Peng Wang Dr. Chang-xin Huo Shuyao Lang Dr. Kyle Caution Dr. Setare Tahmasebi Nick Prof. Purnima Dubey Prof. Rajendar Deora Prof. Xuefei Huang 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(16):6513-6520
With the infection rate of Bordetella pertussis at a 60-year high, there is an urgent need for new anti-pertussis vaccines. The lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of B. pertussis is an attractive antigen for vaccine development. With the presence of multiple rare sugars and unusual glycosyl linkages, the B. pertussis LPS is a highly challenging synthetic target. In this work, aided by molecular dynamics simulation and modeling, a pertussis-LPS-like pentasaccharide was chemically synthesized for the first time. The pentasaccharide was conjugated with a powerful carrier, bacteriophage Qβ, as a vaccine candidate. Immunization of mice with the conjugate induced robust anti-glycan IgG responses with IgG titers reaching several million enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) units. The antibodies generated were long lasting and boostable and could recognize multiple clinical strains of B. pertussis, highlighting the potential of Qβ-glycan as a new anti-pertussis vaccine. 相似文献
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Various types of data become available at different stages of a reservoir’s life. The production data are integrated into the flow simulation models through a process referred to as history matching. The history-matching process is iterative, and it usually involves a large number of simulation runs. Hence, this process requires significant computational time. In most history-matching methods, the initial geological assumptions in the reservoir model are destroyed or significantly altered in the process. Furthermore, they do not account for the information obtained during the previous trials, and lack learning from the previous failures. In this paper, we introduce a new methodology that maintains the geological realism. The candidate realizations are selected through a learning-based history-matching (LHM) algorithm by which all the previously successful patterns are preserved and used to assist the construction of the next realizations. The various pieces of matching regions are assembled together to make a pool of the successful candidates. Such regions are then utilized for making an auxiliary dataset in a multiscale framework by which the next model is generated. To prevent from trapping in local minima, ideas from the genetic algorithm is adapted. The LHM algorithm can be applied to both categorical and continuous distributions. The LHM provides a conditional map by which the new production data are immediately incorporated into the existing reservoir models. We apply the LHM algorithm to various 2D and 3D examples with very complex binary and continuous properties. The algorithm is shown to produce history-matched models with significantly smaller CPU times. 相似文献