Preparation and electrochemical sensing performances toward bromate and Cr(VI) of two γ-octamolybdate-based complexes decorated by in situ transformation ligand

Transition Metal Chemistry - Two octamolybdate-based complexes formulated by [M2(H2O)4(γ-Mo8O26)(HDIBA)2]·H2O [M?=?Co (1), Zn (2),...     

Novel Kinetic Method for Expressing the Ability of Antioxidant to Scavenge Radicals

A method was developed to treat the result from an antioxidant trapping radicals including 2,2'-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) cationic radical(ABTS^+·), 2,2'-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical(DPPH), and galvinoxyl radical. In the presence of a certain concentration of an antioxidant, the decrease of the concentration of a kind of radicals follows the second order exponential function with the increase of the reaction time(t), viz.,[radical]=Ae^-t/a+Be^-t/b+C, the derivation operation of which obtains the differential style, -d[radical]/dt= (A/a)e^-t/a+(B/b)e^-t/b, revealing the relationship between the reaction rate(r=-d[radical]/dt) and the reaction time(t). Thus, the reaction rate at the beginning of the reaction(r₀) can be calculated by assigning t=0 in the equation of -d[radical]/dt-t. Based on the concept of the reaction rate, r=k[radical][antioxidant], the rate constant(k) can be calculated based on r₀ and the initial concentrations of radical and antioxidant, k=r₀/([radical]₀[antioxidant]₀). The k means the rate of a fresh antioxidant molecule to trap a fresh radical. This method was used to treat the interactions of ABTS^+·, DPPH, and galvinoxyl radicals with three homoisoflavonoids, four pyrazoles, and three ferrocenyl Schiff bases. It was found that ferrocenyl group is beneficial for antioxidants to reduce ABTS^+·, and ortho-hydroxyl group is beneficial for antioxidants to donate hydrogen atom in phenolic hydroxyl group to DPPH and galvinoxyl radicals.     

Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)共掺杂磷酸盐微晶玻璃的光谱性质

采用高温熔融法生长了Er3+/Yb3+共掺杂的磷酸盐微晶玻璃,测量了微晶玻璃室温下的吸收光谱。由此吸收谱,根据Judd-O felt理论,计算了Er3+/Yb3+共掺杂磷酸盐微晶玻璃的强度参数、自发辐射几率、荧光分支比等光谱参数,得到了吸收截面曲线,并根据M cCumber理论得到1 540 nm附近的积分发射截面。样品的强度参数为Ω2=6.33×10-20cm2,Ω4=1.41×10-20cm2,Ω6=1.09×10-20cm2。1 540 nm对应的积分发射截面峰值为1.8×10-20cm2。另外,还测量了Er3+/Yb3+共掺杂磷酸盐微晶玻璃在980 nm激发下的上转换光谱,讨论了Er3+/Yb3+共掺杂磷酸盐微晶玻璃的上转换发光和能量传递过程。