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1.
Michail Loulakis 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》2002,229(2):347-367
It is known that the rescaled position of a tagged particle in symmetric simple exclusion processes converges to a diffusion.
If now the tracer particle is driven by a small force, then it picks up a velocity. The Einstein relation states that in the
limit, this velocity is proportional to the small force, and the constant of proportionality can be computed from the diffusion
matrix of the tracer particle with no driving force. Such a relation is believed to be generally valid. In this article we
establish its validity for all symmetric simple exclusion processes in dimension and we prove a density property for certain invariant states of the driven system.
Received: 2 September 2001 / Accepted: 28 March 2002 Published online: 31 July 2002 相似文献
2.
Rastislav Varga Arcady Zhukov Michail Ipatov Juan Maria Blanco Julian Gonzalez Valentina Zhukova Pavol Vojtanik 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
The effect of the glass coating on the single domain wall potential in amorphous glass-coated Fe-based microwire has been studied by the switching field distribution technique. The thermoactivated mechanism model is used to describe the thermally activated switching through the complex energy barrier in amorphous FeSiB microwires. Glass removal leads to the increase of the probability of the thermally activated switching pointing to the decrease of the energy barrier. 相似文献
3.
Alexei Yu. Lukin Sergei V. Shevyakov Alexei V. Laptev Olga I. Davydova Vitali I. Shvets Olga V. Demina Yury P. Strokach Valery A. Barachevsky Michail V. Alfimov Sergei P. Gromov Artem I. Vedernikov Johan Lugtenburg Andrey A. Khodonov 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2004,49(1-2):153-161
An effective synthetic approach to the preparation of a new crown-ether vinylogs involving the Horner–Emmons olefination of carbonyl precursors with the use of C2- and C5-phosphonates was proposed. The effects of the conjugation chain length and the nature of the terminal polar functions in the phosphonate reagent on the yield and process stereoselectivity were discussed. 相似文献
4.
The geometry of the 4′-cyano-(4′-CNPTB) and the 4′-methoxy-(4′-MePTB) phenylthiolbenzoates were obtained by ab initio calculations
employing 6–31G basis set at Hartee-Fock level of theory. The results predict an extended form of the molecules and torsional
angle between the phenyl rings at 90.85(6)0 and 90.87(3)0, respectively. On the basis of vibrational analysis the frequency assignment was carried out. The calculated frequencies
were compared with the experimental IR spectral data in carbon tetrachloride, carbon disulfide solutions and in solid state. 相似文献
5.
6.
Janko Dimitriev Michail Arnaudov Vesselin Dimitrov 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1976,29(21):1335-1343
Studies of glasses and their crystalline products in the TeO2–V2O5 system were made in the 1400–400 cm–1 range. A continuous shift of the V=O-band from 1020 cm–1 to 940 cm–1 was found in the glasses with decreasing concentration of V2O5, as well as a sharp decrease in the intensity at 830 cm–1. On the basis of the results obtained, it is concluded that with increasing TeO2 content, the structure of the glasses is changed, caused by the breaking of the V–O–V bonds and the formation of Te–O–Te bridges.The IR-spectrum of the 2TeO2·V2O5 compound in both crystalline and vitreous states was studied for the first time. The behaviour of the absorption bands is related to the structure of the glasses studied. 相似文献
7.
C. K. Chang Brian Ward Richard Young Michail P. Kondylis 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(10-11):1307-1326
Heme reactivity in hemoproteins is governed by the microenvironment near the ligand binding site. In order to quantify polarity effects on heme ligand binding, the kinetics of O2 and CO binding have been measured for a series of synthetic heme models equipped with a range of groups of varying dipole moments positioned near the heme coordination site. For hemes with polar aprotic groups, both O2 on (k′) and off rates (k) are found to be dependent on the dipole moment. For model systems containing protic groups, the O2 off rate is substantially reduced due to hydrogen bonding with the coordinated O2. The hydrogen-bonding stabilization is estimated to be 0.7 and 1.6 kcal/mol for an alcohol and a secondary amide, respectively. CO binding displays little correlation with a polarity effect; instead it seems to depend upon the size and position of the polar group. 相似文献
8.
Lidia Alexandrova Michail Nedyalkov Dimo Platikanov Roberta Razzetti Federico Bianco 《Colloid and polymer science》2013,291(11):2725-2731
The wetting properties of pulmonary surfactant aqueous solutions with respect to solid surfaces with different degree of hydrophobicity have been studied. The contact angles θ of drops from a pulmonary surfactant solution onto SiO2-glass surfaces have been measured as a function of their degree of hydrophobicity θ w. The completely hydrophilic SiO2-glass surface is essentially hydrophobized by the animal-derived pulmonary surfactant Curosurf. The hydrophobization depends on the surfactant concentration—the contact angles increase with increasing the Curosurf concentration C s in the low concentration range, but they remain almost constant in a wide range of C s >90 μg/ml. Additions like NaCl and bovine serum albumin influence the θ-values. The contact angles θ naturally increase with increasing θ w but this dependence is not linear—the curve steepens at larger θ w values. The thickness h of the wetting thin liquid films from Curosurf aqueous solutions depends on the hydrophobicity θ w of the solid surface and the h(θ w) curves always pass a minimum. The h-values, as well as the h(θ w) curve, are mainly determined by the steric and hydrophobic disjoining pressures, which depend on the orientations and conformations of the molecules adsorbed on the solid surface from the very complicated multi-component aqueous solutions. 相似文献
9.
Valerii F. Traven Dmitriy A. Cheptsov Zarina Z. Mamirgova Natalya P. Solovjova Vyacheslav M. Martynenko Sergei M. Dolotov Michail M. Krayushkin Ivan V. Ivanov 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2020,96(4):798-804
Photophysical characteristics of new 3-(1-acyl-5-aryl-3-pyrazolinyl)coumarins have been measured. These coumarin derivatives are found to be effective fluorophores and show high values of quantum yields of fluorescence both in nonpolar and in polar solvents. The 3-(1-acyl-5-aryl-3-pyrazolinyl)coumarins turned to be photosensitive compounds and undergo photolysis under irradiation in the range of 310–465 nm. Photolysis is suggested to include retro-cyclization and retro-condensation steps. The process is accompanied by a sharp drop of fluorescence that can be of interest for the creation of new media in optical recording of information. 相似文献
10.
Vereshchagin Anatoly N. Karpenko Kirill A. Elinson Michail N. Minaeva Alexandra P. Goloveshkin Alexander S. Hansford Karl A. Egorov Mikhail P. 《Molecular diversity》2020,24(4):1327-1342
Molecular Diversity - A novel five-component diastereoselective synthesis of polysubstituted 2-piperidinones is reported. The Knoevenagel condensation–Michael addition–Mannich cascade... 相似文献