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1.
Dislocation motion in the real lattice of alloys is highly complex. In a certain temperature range the dynamic strain ageing phenomena have been reported. In this paper the influence of mobile solute atoms (as obstacles) on the motion of dislocation is analysed. Both processes are assumed to be thermally activated. A new model based on this assumption is proposed. The dislocation velocity and the friction stress (due to solute-dislocation interactions) are calculated. A change in the friction stress caused by solute mobility is discussed. 相似文献
2.
The optical absorption of GaAs crystals with thicknesses d=0.4−4.4 μm is measured in the exciton-polariton resonance region at a temperature of 1.7 K. As the thickness is reduced,
both a broadening of the exciton line and increased absorption with a negligible Stark shift are observed. The way the absorption
spectra vary with crystal thickness is examined in terms of a competition between two regions for light-exciton interactions
in the crystal: in the field of surface charges and electric-field free.
Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 40, 869–871 (May 1998) 相似文献
3.
Yu. N. Ovchinnikov I. A. Luk’yanchuk 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2002,94(1):203-215
The problem of the effective conductivity and the distributions of a field and currents is analyzed in a regular two-component system composed of regular triangles. An efficient solution method is developed that admits a generalization to multicomponent systems. 相似文献
4.
L. N. Luk’yanova V. A. Kutasov V. V. Popov P. P. Konstantinov 《Physics of the Solid State》2006,48(4):647-653
The galvanomagnetic and thermoelectric properties of n-Bi2-x SbxTe3-y-z SeySz multicomponent solid solutions with atomic substitutions (Sb → Bi; Se, S → Te) are studied. The principal components of the effective mass tensor (m 1, m 2, m 3) for the isotropic mechanism of charge carrier scattering are determined within a many-valley model of the energy spectrum for compositions 0.08 ≤ x ≤ 0.4 and 0.06 ≤ y = z ≤ 0.15. The effect of a variation in the parameters of the constant-energy surface on the thermoelectric efficiency is analyzed for different compositions and carrier concentrations in solid solutions. 相似文献
5.
Experimental results of the study of superplastic behaviour in Zn-0·35 wt. % Al-0·25 wt. % Cd alloy are presented. The attention has been paid to the influence of temperature on stress-strain curves, ductility, strain rate sensitivy parameterm and activation energy of superplastic flow. The best superplastic properties have been established at temperatures T370 K (0·53 Tm): ductilityA=600% and parameterm=0·56. A fast grain growth observed at temperaturesT 380 K has been suggested to be responsible both for the decrease in ductility and parameterm values and for the origin of an anomaly in the decreasing temperature dependence of flow stress. The measurements of activation energy have shown an expected decrease in activation energy at the transition from the non-superplastic region at lower temperatures to the superplastic region at higher temperatures. Significant transient effects after strain rate changes have been observed. The experimental results obtained in the Zn-Al-Cd alloy have been compared with those obtained in binary Zn-1·1 wt. % Al alloy and discussed from the point of view of possible models of structural superplasticity. 相似文献
6.
L. Havela P. Kratochvíl P. Lukáč B. Smola A. Svobodová 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1988,38(4):384-387
The softening processes during and after the hot deformation (850–1180 C) in AISI 321 stainless steel were studied with respect to true strains
D and true strain rates
. The analysis of deformation curves indicates the occurrence of dynamic recrystallization for values of Zener-Hollomon parameterZ1015 s–1. The retardation of static recrystallization by fine Ti(N, C) precipitates is documented by microstructure studies and by variations of annealing conditions. 相似文献
7.
8.
H. Jara K. Boyer U. Johann T. S. Luk I. A. McIntyre A. McPherson C. K. Rhodes 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》1987,42(1):11-15
The results of transient loss measurements performed in a self-sustained discharge KrF* amplifier are reported. Analysis of these results gives a minimum value of 20 for the effective gain to loss ratiog
0/eff, indicating that efficient extraction of energy in subpicosecond KrF* amplifiers in the 1 J range should be achievable. 相似文献
9.
A complexometric titration method is proposed to determine magnesium oxide in flyash blended cement. A 0.50 g of sample was heated with hydrochloric acid for 10 min. The solution was diluted to 500 ml, and 50 ml was pipetted and heated to boiling with 2.5 ml of 5% ammonium oxalate solution. The solution was then made alkaline by ammonium hydroxide. The suspension was cooled and filtered. The filtrate was titrated by standard 0.002M EDTA solution. The concentration of MgO in sample was calculated. The flyash content of the sample was determined by British Standard method and the recovery factor (f) was calculated by the equation of f = 100/(99 - 0.315 x %FA). Concentration of MgO in sample was corrected by multiplying the recovery factor with concentration initially found by EDTA titration. The precision of the method is better with more time saving than the official methods. 相似文献
10.
S. A. Mikhalenko L. I. Solov’eva E. A. Luk’‘yanets 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2004,74(11):1775-1800
Procedures have been developed for the synthesis of a series of metal complexes derived from water-soluble anionic and cationic octa-4,5-carboxyphthalocyanine-taurine and choline conjugates.Translated from Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, Vol. 74, No. 11, 2004, pp. 1907–1911.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by Mikhalenko, Soloveva, Lukyanets.For communication XXXVII, see [1].This revised version was published online in April 2005 with a corrected cover date. 相似文献