全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2864篇 |
免费 | 117篇 |
国内免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1941篇 |
晶体学 | 62篇 |
力学 | 71篇 |
数学 | 244篇 |
物理学 | 676篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 53篇 |
2022年 | 77篇 |
2021年 | 69篇 |
2020年 | 99篇 |
2019年 | 90篇 |
2018年 | 65篇 |
2017年 | 52篇 |
2016年 | 117篇 |
2015年 | 87篇 |
2014年 | 123篇 |
2013年 | 220篇 |
2012年 | 185篇 |
2011年 | 224篇 |
2010年 | 120篇 |
2009年 | 104篇 |
2008年 | 152篇 |
2007年 | 161篇 |
2006年 | 100篇 |
2005年 | 84篇 |
2004年 | 76篇 |
2003年 | 54篇 |
2002年 | 43篇 |
2001年 | 41篇 |
2000年 | 23篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 24篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 29篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 23篇 |
1983年 | 25篇 |
1982年 | 24篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 17篇 |
1978年 | 24篇 |
1977年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 20篇 |
1974年 | 17篇 |
1973年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有2994条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Debendra K. Mohapatra Dhananjoy Mondal Mukund S. Chorghade Mukund K. Gurjar 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(52):9215-9219
The non-proteinogenic amino acid 3-hydroxy-4-methylproline (HMP) is an active constituent of some potent antimicrobials including echinocandins, nostopeptins, pneumocandins, sporiofungin and mulundocandins. A synthesis has been achieved in 10 steps with 29% overall yield; the Evans’ aldol reaction using Crimmins’ modified method was pivotal to the success of the strategy. 相似文献
2.
Nanosize aluminum substituted nickel zinc ferrites were prepared through aerosol route and characterized using TEM, XRD, magnetic measurements and Mössbauer spectroscopy. The particle size of as obtained samples was found to be ∼10 nm which increases up to ∼85 nm upon annealing at 1200 °C. The unit cell parameter ‘a’ decreases linearly with concentration of aluminum due to the small ionic radius of aluminum. The saturation magnetization for all the samples after annealing at 1200 °C lies in the range 12.9–72.6 emu/g and decreases linearly with concentration of aluminum. Room temperature Mössbauer spectra of all as obtained samples of ferrite compositions exhibited a broad doublet suggesting super paramagnetic nature. This doublet is further resolved into two doublets and assigned to the surface region and internal region atoms of the particles. The samples annealed at 1200 °C show broad sextets, which were fitted with five sextets, indicating different local environment of both tetrahedrally and octahedrally coordinated Fe cation. 相似文献
3.
C. R. Bector S. Chandra M. K. Bector 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1989,60(2):243-260
Using a parametric approach, duality is presented for a minimax fractional programming problem that involves several ratios in the objective function.The first author is thankful to Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada for financial support through Grant A-5319, and the authors are thankful to the anonymous referees for useful suggestions. 相似文献
4.
From flash photolysis data of benzil and 2,2′-dichlorobenzil, the role of conformeric triplets in the formation of hydrogen
adduct radicals has been discussed. The planar relaxed triplet absorbing at 470 nm is less efficient in forming a hydrogen
adduct radical as compared to its puckered conformeric partner. Among the hydrogen donors, triethyl amine and isopropanol,
the former is more efficient in converting puckered triplets and less efficient in the case of planar conformers. Absorptions
of radicals and radical anions of 2,2′-dichlorobenzil appear at 355 nm and 460 nm respectively. These are blue-shifted as
compared to those of the parent compound benzil appearing at 370 nm and 540 nm, respectively. This blue-shift has been discussed
in terms of steric hindrance due to ortho-substitution. 相似文献
5.
Naba K. Mondal 《Pramana》1998,51(1-2):65-76
In this article, we review some of the recent results from CDF and DØ experiments at the Tevatron and their prospects at the upgrade. Among the topics discussed are top quark physics, electroweak physics, qcd physics and new physics beyond standard model. 相似文献
6.
A poly(vinyl chloride)-based membrane composed of dithio-tetraaza macrocyclic compound as a neutral carrier with sodium tetraphenylborate (NaTPB) as an anion excluder and nitrobenzene (NB) as plasticizer was prepared and investigated as a Th(IV)-selective electrode. The electrode exhibits a Nernstian slope of 14.2 +/- 0.3 mV per decade over a wide concentration range (1.0 x 10(-6) to 1.0 x 10(-1) M) with a detection limit of 8.0 x 10(-7) M between pH 3.5 and 9.5. The response time of the sensor is about 10 s and it can be used over a period of 5 months without any divergence in potential. The proposed membrane sensor revealed a good selectivity for Th(IV) over a wide variety of other metal ions and proved to be a better electrode in many respects than those reported in the literature. It was successfully applied as an electrode indicator as well as in the direct determination of thorium ions in standard and real samples. 相似文献
7.
Svein G. Dahl Peter A. Kollman Shashidhar N. Rao U. Chandra Singh 《Journal of computer-aided molecular design》1992,6(3):207-222
Summary The side-chain conformations of psychoactive phenothiazine drugs in crystals are different from those of biologically inactive ring sulfoxide metabolites. This study examines the potential energies, molecular conformations and electrostatic potentials in chlorpromazine, levomepromazine (methotrimeprazine), their sulfoxide metabolites and methoxypromazine. The purpose of the study was to examine the significance of the different crystal conformations of active and inactive phenothiazine derivatives, and to determine why phenothiazine drugs lose most of their biological activity by sulfoxidation. Quantum mechanics and molecular mechanics calculations demonstrated that conformations with the side chain folded over the ring structure had lowest potential energy in vacuo, both in the drugs and in the sulfoxide metabolites. In the sulfoxides, side chain conformations corresponding to the crystal structure of chlorpromazine sulfoxide were characterized by stronger negative electrostatic potentials around the ring system than in the parent drugs. This may weaken the electrostatic interaction of sulfoxide metabolites with negatively charged domains in dopamine receptors, and cause the sulfoxides to be virtually inactive in dopamine receptor binding and related pharmacological tests. 相似文献
8.
The influence of a chiral surfactant and a polymer-supported chiral additive on reduction of ketones using sodium borohydride will be described. Initial preparations involved methylation of (S)-leucinol to give (2S)-N , N-dimethyl-2-amino-4-methyl-1-pentanol (1) (67%). The chiral surfactant (2) was synthesized by reacting (1) with bromohexadecane (71%). The functionalized styrene for the polymer-supported chiral additive (5) was synthesized by reacting (1) with 4-vinylbenzyl chloride. Polymerization was carried out with 10% of the functionalized monomer (4), 5% cross-linking agent divinylbenzene, and 85% styrene with AIBN as the initiator. The activity of the chiral surfactant and polymeric additive were examined by using them as additives in a standard reduction of 2-pentanone with sodium borohydride to yield (R)- and (S)-2-pentanol (3) (20%). The resulting alcohol was analyzed by polarimetry (ee 9.5%) and also esterified with (2S)-methylbutyric acid prior to characterization by NMR. 13C NMR indicated an enantiomeric excess of 5.2% when the chiral surfactant was used, and 7% when the polymeric additive was used. 相似文献
9.
10.
Chandra S Kumar R 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2005,61(3):437-446
A new series of copper(II) complexes have been synthesized with macrocyclic ligands having three different donating atoms in the macrocyclic ring. It has been shown that the stereochemistry of complexes is dependent on the coordinated anions. These complexes are characterized by various physicochemical techniques, viz. elemental analysis, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility measurements, IR, electronic, 1H NMR and EPR spectral studies. Cyclic voltammetric behavior of the complexes has also been discussed. The observed anisotropic g-values indicate that the chloro and acetato complexes are six-coordinate tetragonal. Whereas the sulfato and nitrato complexes are found to have five-coordinate square-pyramidal and four-coordinate square-planar geometry, respectively. 相似文献