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1.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) was used to investigate the extrusion behaviour of PTFE pastes in a ram extruder. By means
of 1H-NMR imaging (MRI) it is possible to determine the local proton density and therefore, the local fluid concentration. The
19F-MRI provides the local solid concentration. Thus the local saturation and the local porosity can be calculated with the
information of the local fluid and solid concentration. Furthermore displacement profiles can be derived from NMR images by
means of correlation techniques without any preparation or marking of the pastes.
Received: 8 May 2000 Accepted: 1 May 2001 相似文献
2.
Matrix extensions and eigenvalue completions, the generic case 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
William Helton Joachim Rosenthal Xiaochang Wang 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》1997,349(8):3401-3408
In this paper we provide new necessary and sufficient conditions for the so-called eigenvalue completion problem.
3.
4.
For the first time a comparative study of holographic recording in planarly oriented films of nematic and cholesteric azobenzene-containing polymers was performed. The influence of temperature and light intensity on the values of diffraction efficiencies of holographic gratings was investigated. The kinetics of grating relaxation at different temperatures was studied. It was shown that the helical supramolecular structure of cholesteric copolymer causes a significant decrease of the diffraction efficiency in comparison with the one observed for the nematic state of the homopolymer. 相似文献
5.
6.
Klaus Anderle Richard Birenheide Martin J. A. Werner Joachim H. Wendorff 《Liquid crystals》1991,9(5):691-699
Polarized light leads to an effective reorientation of the optic axis in the glassy state of liquid-crystalline side chain polymers containing azobenzene mesogenic groups, via a trans-cis and cis-trans isomerization. Using a combination of U V and IR dichroitic studies it is shown for copolymers consisting of chromophores (azobenzene) and non-chromophores (phenylbenzoate) that only the chromophores are reoriented by light as far as the glassy state is concerned. Individual chromophores are thus addressed by photoselection. Photoselection in the fluid nematic state, on the other hand, leads also to a reorientation of the non-chromophores. 相似文献
7.
Joachim Käschel 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》1992,102(2):155-158
In Venkaiah [1] an algorithm for solving linear optimization problems based on the idea of the projective algorithm of Karmarkar,
is proposed. The essential simplification in the new algorithm is the use of a fixed projection operator. In this way the
algorithm requires onlyO(n
2
) operations to obtain a sufficient exact solution. In this note it is shown that in some special cases the algorithm of Venkaiah
yields a feasible solution that is far from the optimal one. 相似文献
8.
Steven Schmidt Gü nter Lattermann Ralf Kleppinger Joachim H. Wendorff 《Liquid crystals》1994,16(4):693-702
Liquid crystalline complexes with chromium, molybdenum and with tungsten as metallic centres are reported. 1,4,7-Trisubstituted 1,4,7-triazacyclononane and three carbonyl groups are coordinated in an octahedral geometry. The observed mesophases are characterized as disordered rectangular columnar of a pyramidic type. 相似文献
9.
10.
Mathias Getzlaff Joachim Bansmann Gerd Schönhense 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1995,353(5-8):743-747
Investigations of the electronic and magnetic properties of oxygen adsorbed on magnetized iron films have been carried out by means of angle and spin resolving photoelectron spectroscopy. Iron, epitaxially grown on W(100) and W(110) crystals, served as the ferromagnetic substrate. Exchange splittings of the O 2px derived level have been detected, demonstrating a magnetic coupling between the chemisorbate and the iron layer. Variations of the exchange splitting have occurred as a function of the oxygen coverage, photon energy, and emission angle. High oxygen exposures have lead to a FeO overlayer at the surface. 相似文献