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1.
The catalytic activity of BeO for the double bond shift of 1-pentene has been investigated. The maximum activity was exhibited by samples calcined at 1173 K. The effect of pyridine, CO2 and CCl4 on the activity was also studied. Lewis acid-base site pairs appear to be active for the isomerization.
BeO 1- . , 1173 . , CO2 CCl4 . - .相似文献
2.
The Cyclopropa[c]chromenes 14 , trans-and cis- 15 , trans-and cis- 16 and 17 rearrange on heating > 200° in N, N-diethylaniline to give 2-alkyl-2H-chromenes 7, 8, 21, 22. The rate determining step of this rearrangement is the ‘homoelectrocyclic’ ring opening of the cyclopro-pa[c]chromenes to give ω-allyl-quinomethanes of type 4. These intermediates show fast [1,5s] and [1,7a] H-shifts, followed by electrocyclic ring closure. Deuterium labelling experiments are in agreement with this mechanism. The remarkable dependence of the rates of rearrangement with respect to the stereochemistry of the cyclopropa[c]chromenes (cf. table 2) suggests that in the first step only one of the two possible disrotatory modes of ring opening is involved. 相似文献
3.
The reaction takes place on Cd-containing Lewis sites, whereas the irreversible adsorption and condensation of product acetaldehyde on acidic OH groups of Cd-X, FAU catalyst results in deactivation. Preadsorbed ammonia moderates the deactivation, because it reacts with acetylene, and pyridine homologues are formed which block the accessible OH groups. Since in divalent cationic forms of clinoptilolite no OH groups are generated, Cd-clinoptilolite proved to be a catalyst of permanent activity.
, Cd, — OH FAU, Cd-X. , .. , OH . OH, Cd- .相似文献
4.
5.
By using the dynamically defined reaction path (DDRP) method and starting from various initial polygons, the intrinsic reaction coordinate (IRC) of the H2 + H → H + H2 reaction has been calculated. The numerical stability of the method is illustrated by the evolution phases of the reaction path. Techniques and experiences on the parameter choice and effects of the parameter values on the stability and computer time consumption are discussed. © John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
6.
L. Erdey und Gy. Svehla 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1957,154(6):406-413
Zusammenfassung Es wird eine maßanalytische Methode zur Bestimmung von Calcium-Ionen beschrieben, bei der die zu bestimmende Lösung mit einer Phosphorsäure-maßlösung titriert wird. Man photometriert von Zeit zu Zeit die Flamme der zu bestimmenden Lösung in dem Zeiss-Flammenphotometer. Die Herstellung der Aerosole erfolgt durch einen modifizierten Zerstäuber. Mit Hilfe der einzelnen Versuchsdaten zeichnet man eine Titrationskurve, aus deren Knickpunkt der Äquivalenzpunkt ermittelt wird. Die Ergebnisse sind reproduzierbar. Die Emissionserniedrigung von Calcium in Anwesenheit von Phosphaten wird durch die Bildung von Ca3 (PO4)2 erklärt. 相似文献
7.
Fused-silica capillaries chemically derivatized with silane/poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) or dynamically modified with plexiglas [poly(methyl methacrylate)] were prepared and evaluated with regard to column stability and separation performance for capillary isoelectric focusing of standard proteins. The PVP coating showed the better stability and was good for at least 100 runs while the plexiglas coating started to deteriorate after about 30 runs. The time spent for the plexiglas coating is about 40 minutes while the PVP coating requires two days. The migration time reproducibility was better with the PVP capillary (RSD 0.7-1.6%, n = 5) compared to the plexiglas-coated column (RSD 1.2-2.9%, n = 5) while peak area and height varied over a similar interval (RSD 2-28.1% area; 0.9-22.7% height, n = 5). The two most consistent proteins in this evaluation, viz. myoglobin A and carbonic anhydrase II, showed linear dynamic ranges between 5-150 and 5-50 microg/mL, and limits of detections at 2 and 1 microg/mL, respectively, employing UV detection at 280 nm. 相似文献
8.
Adsorbed water on molybdena catalysts calcined at different temperatures, may both increase or decrease the catalytic activity, depending upon the mode of adsorption and the number of adsorbed molecules. Our results prove that Brönsted acidic hydroxy groups are principal parts of the active sites, and Lewis acidic and/or basic centers are also required for catalytic activity in the double bond isomerization of olefins.
, , , , . , , / .相似文献
9.
Semiautomatic and automatic amperometry and constant-current potentiometry were used to follow the course of catalytic titration of gold(III) with potassium iodide. The Ce(IV)-As(III) system in the presence of sulfuric acid was used as the indicator reaction. The possibilities of the application of two types of graphite electrodes were investigated. The effect of concentration of the indicator reaction components, and the presence of organic solvents and acids on the shape of the catalytic titration curves was studied. Amounts of 80–900 μg of gold(III) were determined with a relative standard deviation less than 1.1%. The results obtained are in good agreement with those of comparable methods. 相似文献
10.
Gy. Pokol 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1982,23(1-2):235-237
Some consequences of using the rate equation d/dt=k
t
f() are shown on a simple example. It is demonstrated thatk
t usually depends on the sample size, and that it is usually incorrect to assume that if mass and heat transport effects are avoided both and d/dt — as functions of time — are independent of the initial mass. Rate equations should be based on real local quantities. 相似文献