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1.
The thermal migration of cyclic and acyclic organoboranes were studied. In most cases, a stereoselective 1,2-dyotropic migration was observed, allowing the stereocontrol of three contiguous chiral centers. Scope and limitations of this thermal migration are presented. 相似文献
2.
W. Brüggemann K. Fischer H. Jahnke 《Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Algorithms》2003,2(2):153-169
In Part I of this study, we suggest to identify an operations research (OR) problem with the equivalence class of models describing the problem and enhance the standard computer-science theory of computational complexity to be applicable to this situation of an often model-based OR context. The Discrete Lot-sizing and Scheduling Problem (DLSP) is analysed here in detail to demonstrate the difficulties which can arise if these aspects are neglected and to illustrate the new theoretical concept. In addition, a new minimal model is introduced for the DLSP which makes this problem eventually amenable to a rigorous analysis of its computational complexity. 相似文献
3.
Reversed-phase LC-MS/MS is used to determine major estrogenic alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEOs) and their biotransformation products. It allows the simultaneous analysis of eight APEOs, alkylphenoxy carboxylates (APECs) and alkylphenols (APs) in sewage treatment plant (STP) effluents in the same extract after solid-phase enrichment on polymeric Oasis HLB. As precursor ions, [APEO + NH4]+, [APEC - H]- and [AP - H]- were monitored. Instrumental limits of detection (LOD) were 2-600 pg, corresponding to sample concentrations of 0.04-12 ng l(-1), without correction for overall method recoveries. Matrix-induced signal suppression during electrospray ionisation (ESI) and extraction as well as overall method recoveries were assessed and the suitability of deuterated surrogates as internal standards was evaluated. 相似文献
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5.
Zusammenfassung Die Reduktion tertiärer -Nitroester mit LiAlH4 verläuft anomal. Infolge Abspaltung der Carboxylgruppe sind Aminoalkane Hauptprodukte dieser Reduktion. Daneben entstehen in geringer Menge unter Erhaltung des Kohlenstoffgerüstes -Hydroxylaminoalkohole. Diese Reaktion wird mit der Reduktion von sekundären -Nitroestern und von -Oximinoestern verglichen.Mit Dialkylaluminiumhydriden erleiden die tertiären Nitroester ebenfalls in der Hauptsache Reduktion unter C-C-Spaltung zu Aminoalkanen. Eine Nebenreaktion führt jedoch über die Stufe der Hydroxylaminoalkohole hinaus zu Aminoalkoholen. Außerdem tritt alkylierung am Stickstoffatom zu Alkylaminoalkanen bzw.-alkoholen auf.
9. Mitt.:H. Reinheckel, Mh. Chem.99, 2215 (1968).
12. Mitt.:H. Reinheckel undR. Gensike, J. Organometal. Chem.13, 45 (1968). 相似文献
Halogen and nitrogen containing derivatives of aliphatic carboxylic acids, X (reactions with aluminium alkyls, XIII): Reduction of tertiary -nitro carboxylic acid esters with LiAlH4, diisobutyl aluminium hydride, and diethyl aluminium hydride
The reduction of tertiary -nitro esters with LiAlH4 proceeds anomalously. As a result of a decarboxylation amino alkanes are the main products of this reductions. Besides -hydroxylamino alcohols are obtained in small amounts by conservation of the carbon skeleton. This reaction is compared with the reduction of secondary -nitro esters and of -oximino esters.Tertiary -nitro esters are reduced by dialkyl aluminium hydrides to amino alkanes under cleavage of the C-C-bond. In a side-reaction one obtains amino alcohols via the stage of hydroxylamino alcohols. Besides the nitrogen atom is alkylated leading to alkylamino alkanes respectively alkohols.
9. Mitt.:H. Reinheckel, Mh. Chem.99, 2215 (1968).
12. Mitt.:H. Reinheckel undR. Gensike, J. Organometal. Chem.13, 45 (1968). 相似文献
6.
Piasecki E Bresson S Lott B Bougault R Colin J Crema E Galin J Gatty B Genoux-Lubain A Guerreau D Horn D Jacquet D Jahnke U Jastrzebski J Kordyasz A Le Brun C Lecolley JF Louvel M Morjean M Paulot C Pienkowski L Pouthas J Quednau B Schröder WU Schwinn E Skulski W Töke J 《Physical review letters》1991,66(10):1291-1294
7.
Reverse micelles currently gain increasing interest in chemical technology. They also become important in biomolecular NMR due to their ability to host biomolecules such as proteins. In the present paper, a procedure for the preparation of high-pressure NMR samples containing reverse micelles dissolved in supercritical xenon is presented. These reverse micelles are formed by sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT). For the first time, NMR spectroscopy could be applied to reverse micelles in supercritical xenon. The AOT/H(2)O/Xe system was studied as a function of experimental parameters such as xenon pressure, water content, and salt concentration. Optimum conditions for reverse micelle formation in supercritical xenon could be determined. It is, furthermore, demonstrated that biomolecules such as amino acids and proteins can be incorporated into the reverse micelles dissolved in supercritical xenon. 相似文献
8.
Karl Gatterdam Eike F. Joest Dr. Marina S. Dietz Prof. Dr. Mike Heilemann Prof. Dr. Robert Tampé 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(20):5620-5625
Live‐cell labeling, super‐resolution microscopy, single‐molecule applications, protein localization, or chemically induced assembly are emerging approaches, which require specific and very small interaction pairs. The minimal disturbance of protein function is essential to derive unbiased insights into cellular processes. Herein, we define a new class of hexavalent N‐nitrilotriacetic acid (hexaNTA) chelators, displaying the highest affinity and stability of all NTA‐based small interaction pairs described so far. Coupled to bright organic fluorophores with fine‐tuned photophysical properties, the super‐chelator probes were delivered into human cells by chemically gated nanopores. These super‐chelators permit kinetic profiling, multiplexed labeling of His6‐ and His12‐tagged proteins as well as single‐molecule‐based super‐resolution imaging. 相似文献
9.
Cover Picture: Absolute Configuration from Different Multifragmentation Pathways in Light‐Induced Coulomb Explosion Imaging (ChemPhysChem 16/2016) 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Martin Pitzer Gregor Kastirke Dr. Maksim Kunitski Dr. Till Jahnke Dr. Tobias Bauer Christoph Goihl Florian Trinter Carl Schober Kevin Henrichs Jasper Becht Stefan Zeller Helena Gassert Markus Waitz Andreas Kuhlins Hendrik Sann Felix Sturm Florian Wiegandt Dr. Robert Wallauer Dr. Lothar Ph. H. Schmidt Allan S. Johnson Manuel Mazenauer Benjamin Spenger Sabrina Marquardt Sebastian Marquardt Prof. Dr. Horst Schmidt‐Böcking Prof. Dr. Jürgen Stohner Prof. Dr. Reinhard Dörner Dr. Markus Schöffler Prof. Dr. Robert Berger 《Chemphyschem》2016,17(16):2448-2448
10.