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Probing the Catalytic Activity of Reduced Graphene Oxide Decorated with Au Nanoparticles Triggered by Visible Light 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Jiale Wang Dr. Fabiane J. Trindade Caroline B. de Aquino Joana C. Pieretti Prof. Dr. Sergio H. Domingues Prof. Dr. Romulo A. Ando Prof. Dr. Pedro H. C. Camargo 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(27):9889-9894
Hybrid materials in which reduced graphene oxide (rGO) is decorated with Au nanoparticles (rGO–Au NPs) were obtained by the in situ reduction of GO and AuCl4?(aq) by ascorbic acid. On laser excitation, rGO could be oxidized as a result of the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) excitation in the Au NPs, which generates activated O2 through the transfer of SPR‐excited hot electrons to O2 molecules adsorbed from air. The SPR‐mediated catalytic oxidation of p‐aminothiophenol (PATP) to p,p′‐dimercaptoazobenzene (DMAB) was then employed as a model reaction to probe the effect of rGO as a support for Au NPs on their SPR‐mediated catalytic activities. The increased conversion of PATP to DMAB relative to individual Au NPs indicated that charge‐transfer processes from rGO to Au took place and contributed to improved SPR‐mediated activity. Since the transfer of electrons from Au to adsorbed O2 molecules is the crucial step for PATP oxidation, in addition to the SPR‐excited hot electrons of Au NPs, the transfer of electrons from rGO to Au contributed to increasing the electron density of Au above the Fermi level and thus the Au‐to‐O2 charge‐transfer process. 相似文献
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Briggs CR Allen MJ O'Hagan D Tozer DJ Slawin AM Goeta AE Howard JA 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2004,2(5):732-740
The energies of the gauche and anti conformers of 2-fluoroethylamine, 2-fluoroethanol and their protonated analogues are calculated using density functional theory. Unlike the non protonated systems, the protonated systems show a strong gauche effect where the C-F and the C-(+)NH(3) or C-F and C-(+)OH(2) bonds are gauche rather than anti to each other. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies of 2-fluoroethylammonium compounds identify the same conformational preference. 相似文献
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Potter CV Freshwater J Dean JL Kybett AP Kidd R James M Saxton H 《Chemical Society reviews》2004,33(9):567-572
In January 2003, the Royal Society of Chemistry launched Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry (OBC)--a journal promising to provide high quality research from all aspects of synthetic, physical and biomolecular organic chemistry. The journal was set to build upon the foundations laid down by its predecessor publications (J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 and J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2) as well as complement the subject coverage already published in prestigious general chemistry journals such as Chemical Communications and Chemical Society Reviews. Nearly two years on, just how is the programme developing and what can the community expect to see from the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)? 相似文献
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Caroline Rhr 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》1995,621(9):1496-1500
Novel Suboxide Clusters [O5Ba18] in the Crystal Structures of Ba21M2O5 (M = Si, Ge) The compounds Ba21M2O5 (M = Si, Ge) crystallize in the cubic system with space group Fd3m, lattice constants 2 038.3(10) pm (Si), 2 039.8(9) pm (Ge) resp. and Z = 8. The crystal structure contains isolated Si/Ge atoms coordinated by barium atoms in an icosahedral arrangement. The oxygen atoms are situated in the centers of barium octahedra, four of which share common faces with an additional central octahedron. The novel clusters [O5Ba18] in principal are related to those in the crystal structures of the binary Cs/Rb suboxides. 相似文献
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In this B3 LYP model study, homoleptic nickel(0) ethyne complexes have been predicted as the catalyst resting state for the title reaction. Ethyne ligand coupling of Ni(C(2)H(2))(3) yields monoethyne nickelacyclopentadiene in the rate-determining step. Ethyne coordination is followed by insertion of an ethyne ligand into the Ni--C sigma bond. A highly strained monoethyne trans-nickelacycloheptatriene is formed. This trans intermediate is unable to reductively eliminate benzene without prior isomerization to a cis-structure. Instead, it rapidly collapses to a nickelacyclononatetraene. Ethyne coordination induces reductive elimination to the cyclooctatetraene complex Ni(eta(2)-C(2)H(2))(eta(2)-C(8)H(8)), followed by facile ligand exchange. Other ethyne coupling pathways have been computed to be less favored. The cyclooctatetraene ligand binds significantly weaker to nickel(0) than ethyne, both for mononuclear, and for dinuclear species. For this reason, C--C bond formation steps at Ni(2)(micro-cot) fragments have been predicted to feature prohibitively high overall reaction barriers. 相似文献
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Naert C De Saeger S Van Peteghem C 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2004,18(19):2317-2322
A combined gas chromatographic mass spectrometric (GC/MS/MS) method for the determination of seven polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and seven marker polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in adipose tissue has been developed. Adipose tissue was melted and filtered through anhydrous sodium sulphate to obtain pure fat. Clean-up was performed using a glass column containing acidified silica, deactivated alumina and anhydrous sodium sulphate. Polybrominated biphenyl (PBB) 155 and Mirex were added as internal standards for PBDEs and PCBs, respectively. Injection standards, PBB 103 and PCB 143, for PBDEs and PCBs, respectively, were added before analysis with GC/MS/MS. The developed GC/MS/MS method has the advantage of being more selective than single MS methods because matrix effects are largely eliminated. Validation of this method was conducted according to Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. Decision limits for PBDEs and PCBs ranged from 0.06-0.15 ng g(-1) and from 0.35-1.22 ng g(-1), respectively. Detection capabilities were all between 0.23-0.55 ng g(-1) for PBDEs and between 0.98-2.29 ng g(-1) for PCBs. Precision, recovery, bias and selectivity were tested, with satisfactory results. 相似文献