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1.
UV photoelectron spectra (UPS) of the cyclic aromatic ethers (1; R = H, n = 1, 2) are compared with each other and with those of non-cyclic ethers. The spectrum of the chroman (1; R = H, n = 2) is clearly distinguishable from those of all the other ethers. The differences in the spectra have been interpreted in terms of differing conjugative effects of oxygen and of “hyperconjugative” effects of methylene with the aromatic ring. These conclusions are supported by MO calculations. The bearing of these differing conjugative effects on reactivity of cyclic aromatic ethers is discussed and the conclusion reached that the orientational preferences customarily explained by the “Mills-Nixon effect” do not depend upon variation of bond lengths or bond angles in the aromatic ring but upon cross-conjugation effects in “Wheland” transition states. 相似文献
2.
Bekzat ABDIKADYR Alp KILI Onur ALEV Serkan BÜYÜKK
SE Zafer Ziya
ZTÜRK 《Turkish Journal of Chemistry》2021,45(2):295
Pristine and WO3 decorated TiO2 nanorods (NRs) were synthesised to investigate n-n-type heterojunction gas sensing properties. TiO2 NRs were fabricated via hydrothermal method on fluorine-doped tin oxide coated glass (FTO) substrates. Then, tungsten was sputtered on the TiO2 NRs and thermally oxidised to obtain WO3 nanoparticles. The heterostructure was characterised by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy. Fabricated sensor devices were exposed to VOCs such as toluene, xylene, acetone and ethanol, and humidity at different operation temperatures. Experimental results demonstrated that the heterostructure has better sensor response toward ethanol at 200 °C. Enhanced sensing properties are attributed to the heterojunction formation by decorating TiO2 NRs with WO3. 相似文献
3.
Ersen G
KTÜRK 《Turkish Journal of Chemistry》2020,44(5):1285
In this study, the catalytic activity and stability of flowerlike hybrid horseradish peroxidase (HRP) nanobiocatalyst (HRP-Cu 2+ ) obtained from Cu 2+ ions and HRP enzyme in the polymerization reaction of guaiacol were analyzed. We demonstrated that HRP-Cu 2+ and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) initiator showed significantly increased catalytic activity and stability on the polymerization of guaiacol compared to that of free HRP enzyme. Poly(guaiacol) was observed with quite high yields (88%) and molecular weights (38,000 g/mol) under pH 7.4 phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) conditions at 60 °C with 5 weight% of HRP-Cu 2+ loading. HRP-Cu 2+ also shows very high thermal stability and works even at 70 °C reaction temperature; free HRP enzyme denatures at that temperature. Furthermore, HRP-Cu 2+ provided considerable repeated use and showed some degree of catalytic activity, even after the fourth recycle, in the polymerization of guaiacol. 相似文献
4.
shak ERK Gzde KILI Elif
ZTÜRK engül Alpay KARAOLU Nurettin YAYLI 《Turkish Journal of Chemistry》2020,44(6):1655
The volatile components of essential oil (EO), SPME, and SPME of solvent extracts ( n -hexane, methanol, and water) obtained from fresh Serapias orientalis subsp. orientalis ( Soo ) were analyzed by GC-FID/MS. EO of Soo gave 11 compounds in the percentage of 99.97%; capronaldehyde (37.01%), 2-( E )-hexenal (23.19%), and n -nonanal (19.05%) were found to be major constituents. SPME GC-FID/MS analyses of fresh plant and solvent extracts of Soo revealed 7, 12, 7, and 4 compounds within the range of 99.7% to 99.9%. Limonene (76.5%, 41.7%, and 61.3%) was the major compound in SPMEs of the n -hexane and methanol extracts. α -Methoxy- p -cresol (52.9%) was the main component in its water extract. The antimicrobial activity of EO and the solvent extracts of Soo were screened against 9microorganisms. EO showed the best activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis , with 79.5 µg/mL MIC value. The n -hexane, methanol, and water extracts were the most active against the Staphylococcus aureus within the range of 81.25–125.0 µg/mL (MIC). IC 50 values for the lipase enzyme inhibitory activity of EO and solvent extracts ( n -hexane, methanol, and water) were determined to be 59.87 µg/mL, 64.03 µg/mL, 101.91 µg/mL, and 121.24 µg/mL, respectively. 相似文献
5.
Determination of surface ζ‐potential and isoelectric point of carbon surfaces using tracer particle suspensions 下载免费PDF全文
Joana M. Vasconcelos Federico Zen James A. Behan Paula E. Colavita 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2017,49(8):781-787
Carbon materials are widely used in a range of applications from biomaterials to sensing and electronics. Many of these applications rely on the ability to control carbon/water interfacial properties, in particular, surface charge density. This work reports a study of the electrokinetic properties of amorphous carbon thin films as a function of pH and surface chemistry. Surface ζ‐potential (SZP) and isoelectric point were determined using the tracer particle method. Initially, the use of sulfonated and amine‐terminated latex bead suspensions as tracer particles for the determination of SZP of reference polymer surfaces was validated. The tracer particle method was then applied to the determination of SZP and isoelectric point of macroscopic carbon surfaces with different surface chemistry. Highly graphitic and sp3‐rich hydrogenated carbon surfaces were found to display negative SZP, as expected for hydrophobic surfaces. The isoelectric point of the most highly graphitic surface was found to be pHiso = 3.7. Surface oxidation of these films resulted in a decrease of SZP at all pH values and in a downshift of pHiso to values lower than 1.5, consistently with the presence of surface acidic groups arising from oxidation. Results indicate that the specific choice of acid/base chemistry for the tracer particles does not significantly affect either SZP or pHiso determinations. These results show that the tracer particle method in combination with widely available latex beads as tracers can be applied for the determination of carbon SZP as a function of pH. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
6.
Background
Pentachloronitrobenzene (PCNB) and hexachlorobenzene (HCB) are highly toxic and widespread in every environmental compartment. Some of metabolic products such as amino/nitro containing chlorinated aromatic compounds can be determined by gas chromatography coupled with electron capture detector (GC-ECD). However, it is difficult to identify some of chlorophenolic and chloroquinolic intermediates produced from PCNB and HCB by the above mentioned technique. Therefore, for analysis of these compounds and their metabolites, we have developed a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) based method.Results
The extraction of PCNB and HCB from soil and minimal salt medium was carried out with ethyl acetate and hexane respectively with good recoveries (98% for PCNB and 97% for HCB). The validation of the proposed extraction and HPLC method was done by analysis of PCNB and HCB biodegradation and their metabolites identification from anaerobic enriched soil samples.Conclusion
A rapid, sensitive and simple HPLC based analytical method was developed for the analysis of PCNB, HCB and their possible intermediates. 相似文献7.
Stochastic programming for nurse assignment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Prattana Punnakitikashem Jay M. Rosenberger Deborah Buckley Behan 《Computational Optimization and Applications》2008,40(3):321-349
We present a brief overview of four phases of nurse planning. For the last phase, which assigns nurses to patients, a stochastic
integer programming model is developed. A Benders’ decomposition approach is proposed to solve this problem, and a greedy
algorithm is employed to solve the recourse subproblem. To improve the efficiency of the algorithm, we introduce sets of valid
inequalities to strengthen a relaxed master problem. Computational results are provided based upon data from Baylor Regional
Medical Center in Grapevine, Texas. Finally, areas of future research are discussed. 相似文献
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We consider the thermoelastic plate under the presence of along range memory. We find uniform rates of decay (in time)of the energy, provided that suitable assumptions on the relaxationfunctions are given. Namely, if the relaxation decays exponentiallythen the first order energy also decays exponentially. Whenthe relaxation g satisfies -c1g(t)1+1/p g'(t) -cog(t)1+1/p; and g,g1-1/p L1 (R) withp > 2 then the energy decays as 1/(1+t)p. A new Liapunov functionalis built for this problem. 相似文献