THE CLASSIFICATION AND PERIOD OF STATES FOR MARKOV CHAIN IN RANDOM ENVIRONMENT

This paper is a continuation of [8]. In Section 1, three kinds of communication are introdnced for two states and the relations among them are investigated. In Section 2, two kinds of period of a state are introdnced and it is obtained that the period is a “class property” ,i.e. two states x and y belong to same class implies the period of x is equal to the period of y.     

随机环境中双移民生灭过程的极限性质

引入了随机环境中双移民生灭过程的概念，定义了过程的模态指示函数，在此基础上研究了其转移矩阵的平稳分布，给出了平稳分布众数的位置与模态指示函数之间的关系．研究了平稳分布的众数与边界关系．     

随机环境中多物种分枝随机游动

引进了随机环境中多物种分枝随机游动的一般模型.在分枝过程非灭绝的情况下,讨论了系统的状态分类,得到了系统暂留及强常返的充要条件是存在k个定义在整数集上的函数分别满足某种性质.最后给出了系统强暂留的充分条件.     

Al/Al2O3P金属基复合材料的静动态压缩性能及损伤分析

用气压浸渗工艺制备了体积分数40％～50％Al2O3颗粒增强纯铝基复合材料，使用了4种不同尺寸的Al2O3颗粒，其平均粒径分别为5μm、10μm、30μm和60μm．测定了这些复合材料的静、动态压缩性能，并通过材料压缩前后密度变化的测量定量表征了材料的累计损伤，结果表明，与基体材料相似，这些复合材料表现出明显的应变率敏感性；当增强颗粒平均粒径小于60μm时，材料的累计损伤基本与应变率无关，而主要取决于材料的应变．材料中颗粒的破裂主要是由颗粒间的相互作用引起的．较小尺寸颗粒增强的复合材料具有较高的流动应力和较小的累计损伤，并随着颗粒体积分数的增加，材料的流动应力和损伤率都相应增加．     

THE DIMENSION FOR RANDOM SUB-SELF-SIMILAR SET

In this article,the Hausdorff dimension and exact Hausdorff measure function of any random sub-self-similar set are obtained under some reasonable conditions.Several examples are given at the end.     

无穷维线性空间中的非游荡算子

本文研究无穷维线性空间一类具有混沌特性的线性算子；非游荡算子。这是无穷维线性混沌系统中一类有广泛意义的算子，同时本文给出了非游荡算子紧集上的超循环分解。     

IDENTIFICATION OF NATURALLY OCCURRING TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE STRAINS OF INFLUENZA A VIRUS AND LOCATION OF THEIR GENETIC LESIONS

Influenza A viruses of different subtypes isolated in different years and from differentparts of China were examined for temperature-sensitiveness (ts ) in their early egg passages.The validity of ts character has been confirmed by ti1e results of parallel tests in chickembryos and in cell cultures. From 12 strains of the old H1N1 subtype isolated between1949 and 1957, no ts strain was detected. Two out of 6 strains of new H1N1 isolated afterFebruary 1979 were found to be ts. For the H3N2 subtype, only 8 out of 23 strainsisolated between 1968 and 1978 were ts, but the proportion increased abruptly to 13 out of15 strains isolated in 1979--1980. We also found 6 out of 16 strains of the R2N2 subtypeto be ts. Two H2N2 and one H3N2 strains examined were found to be composed of mixedts and ts~ particles. By rocombination- complementation test against 7 standard ts strains ofWSN virus with known genetic lesions, the ts lesion of the H3N2 strain Hong Kong/8/68was located on the nucleoprotein gene, whereas that of the H1N1 strain Tianjin/78/77 waslocated on the matrix protein gene.     

呲咯电化学聚合的现场ESR波谱和Raman光谱研究

本文采用ESR波谱和Raman光谱方法现场(in situ)研究吡咯在水溶液中的电化学聚合过程。ESR结果显示,形成的聚吡咯(PP)膜的氧化态结构(PP++)对吡咯的氧化聚合具有电催化活性;由此可解释吡咯在PP膜上更易聚合的实验事实。利用表面增强共振Raman散射(SERRS)效应,可研究PP膜在金电极上的形成和增厚过程的结构。光照下吡咯的电化学聚合电位显著降低(约300mV),此光催化作用可望在制备新型有机器件等方面获得应用。     

混酸分解-电感耦合等离子体质谱（ICP-MS）法测定地质样品中铌钽锂铍铷钨

地质样品中的铌、钽、锂、铍、铷、钨元素含量相差大,且同一样品中各元素含量差异也较大。如在原矿中的含量只有几十至几百μg/g,而在精矿中的含量则达到了百分之几至百分之几十,高含量样品中的铌钽元素在强酸性溶液中不稳定,极易水解,准确测定这些元素需要多种方法,分析过程繁琐。传统的分析方法过程复杂、难以实现同时测定多种元素。通过考察分解体系酸的用量选择、提取剂的选择、提取剂用量的选择、测定内标元素的选择,建立了混酸分解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定地质样品中铌、钽、锂、铍、铷、钨元素的测定方法。本文采用氢氟酸-硝酸-盐酸-高氯酸-硫酸分解样品,用3～4滴氢氟酸+ 5 %硫酸+ 5 %过氧化氢萃取体系代替常规有机酸(酒石酸等。)萃取体系。采用ICP -MS同时测定各含量段地质中铌、钽、锂、铍、铷、钨的不同含量。采用该方法测定国家一级标准物质 GBW07155、GBW07153 、GBW07185,结果表明,各元素的检测结果与认定值无显著性误差,精密度RSD（n=6）0.45%～4.05%,准确度?lgC （n=6）在-0.008%～0.009%之间,适用于地质样品中的铌、钽、锂、铍、铷、钨元素的测定。     

电磁发射轨道的非傅里叶热应力分析

电磁轨道发射过程中快速升高的温度会导致热应力的急剧变化,这种变化有可能导致轨道的破坏,对轨道的发射效率和寿命造成影响.为了研究轨道应力场的变化规律,利用电磁发射轨道的轨道热传导方程和数据拟合方法得到了沿轨道方向的温度场变化特性,运用应力场理论分析了非傅里叶热效应对轨道应力场的影响.结果表明:电磁轨道炮发射过程中电枢与轨...