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The glassy transition of the polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sampleswhich have been subjected to solvent induced crystallization (SINC) was investigated bymodulated differential scanning calorimetry (MDSC) and density measurement. The dif-ferential of heat capacity signal, d C_p/dT from MDSC, was used to monitor the SINCprocess. It reveals that the T_g temperature shifts to higher value with the advancement ofSINC. When the toluene-immersing time was longer (168h), the detection of T_g becomemore difficult, because some smaller peaks emerged at the lower temperatures and theseare explained as the movement of small segments in the amorphous region. These observedresults are due to the morphology and structure introduced by the SINC process. 相似文献
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物理老化无规聚苯乙烯屈服机理的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用机械拉伸、示差扫描量热(DSC)以及溶剂溶胀等方法研究了物理老化后的无规聚苯乙烯(α-PS)的应力屈服行为,并从凝聚缠结的观点对实验结果进行了解释.实验结果表明,经物理老化后的α-PS在拉伸过程中出现应力屈服峰实质上是逐步打开凝聚缠结的过程.凝聚缠结是聚合物非晶相在物理老化过程中相邻的两三条链的局部链段由于范德华吸引力的作用形成的一种有序结构,其作用能很弱,升温至Tg附近,机械拉伸至屈服点以及溶胀剂都可将其完全破坏. 相似文献
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ffects of the chain orientation in the global sense on the solvent induced crystallization (SINC),diffusion velocity of toluol into poly(ethylene terephtlialate)(PET)and crystallization morphology were:studied by using density measurement and SEM.It has been shown that the SINC and diffusion velocity of toluol into PET increase with increasing degree of chain orientation in global sense,and the chain orientatioll can be essentially remained during SINC. 相似文献
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针对0-1整数规划中的传统指派问题,由工程实践问题提出了一种全新的解法——目标值子矩阵法.对于n个变量的传统指派问题,一般只需n次运算即可找到最优解,简单易懂,与全枚解法和其他隐枚解法相比,极大地降低了计算量.如果把这种方法应用在计算机中,将使编程简化,计算次数减少,运算速度大为提高. 相似文献
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The Crystallization of constrained and fre oriented amorphous PET films were studied by using density, birefringence and stress measurements. It has been shown that depending on the birefringence of original sample, the effect of fixing two ends of samples on the Crystallization rate shows different behavior. For amor hous PET film with high birefringence the Crystallization rate of constrained sample is faster. For oriented amorphous PET with very low birefringence the Crystallization rate of free sample is faster. 相似文献