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应用于聚合物中的正电子湮没寿命谱技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
正电子湮没寿命谱技术是一种新型聚合物结构探测与表征技术,针对此技术在聚合物自由体积研究中的应用,首先介绍了该技术的基本原理和应用理论,接着针对寿命谱数据的处理手段和计算方法,对国内外的研究进展进行了概述和总结,最后展示了该技术在聚合物材料研究中用于基本理论,实际运用和结构理论等三个方面的情况。 相似文献
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High resolution inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging of three-axis-stabilized space target by exploiting orbital and sparse priors 下载免费PDF全文
The development of inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) imaging techniques is of notable significance for monitoring, tracking and identifying space targets in orbit. Usually, a well-focused ISAR image of a space target can be obtained in a deliberately selected imaging segment in which the target moves with only uniform planar rotation. However, in some imaging segments, the nonlinear range migration through resolution cells(MTRCs) and time-varying Doppler caused by the three-dimensional rotation of the target would degrade the ISAR imaging performance, and it is troublesome to realize accurate motion compensation with conventional methods. Especially in the case of low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR),the estimation of motion parameters is more difficult. In this paper, a novel algorithm for high-resolution ISAR imaging of a space target by using its precise ephemeris and orbital motion model is proposed. The innovative contributions are as follows. 1) The change of a scatterer projection position is described with the spatial-variant angles of imaging plane calculated based on the orbital motion model of the three-axis-stabilized space target. 2) A correction method of MTRC in slant-and cross-range dimensions for arbitrarily imaging segment is proposed. 3) Coarse compensation for translational motion using the precise ephemeris and the fine compensation for residual phase errors by using sparsity-driven autofocus method are introduced to achieve a high-resolution ISAR image. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
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采用共沉淀法制备了系列铜负载量不同的Cu/Fe2O3水煤气变换(WGS)催化剂,并考察了铜负载量对催化剂结构和水煤气变换反应性能的影响. 结果表明,Cu/Fe2O3催化剂呈现出良好的水煤气反应性能,当CuO质量分数为20%时,催化剂的WGS性能最优,250 ℃时CO转化率高达97.2%,同时热稳定性也最好. 运用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、N2物理吸脱附和H2程序升温还原(H2-TPR)等手段对Cu/Fe2O3催化剂的物相、织构特征及还原性能进行了表征,结果表明,CuFe2O4物种的存在极大地改善了催化剂的还原性能和WGS反应活性. 这是由于CuFe2O4特殊的尖晶石结构有利于Cu微晶的稳定;同时,CuFe2O4在低温下即被还原为单质铜,有利于促进催化剂体系中电子的转移. 此外,通过(NH4)2CO3溶液处理,研究了独立相CuO对Cu/Fe2O3催化剂WGS反应性能的影响,结果发现,独立相CuO的存在,有利于H原子在各组分传递,从而促进催化剂的CuFe2O4的还原,改善Cu/Fe2O3催化剂的WGS反应性能. 相似文献
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采用共沉淀法制备了系列铜负载量不同的Cu/Fe2O3水煤气变换(WGS)催化剂,并考察了铜负载量对催化剂结构和水煤气变换反应性能的影响.结果表明,Cu/Fe2O3催化剂呈现出良好的水煤气反应性能,当CuO质量分数为20%时,催化剂的WGS性能最优,250°C时CO转化率高达97.2%,同时热稳定性也最好.运用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、N2物理吸脱附和H2程序升温还原(H2-TPR)等手段对Cu/Fe2O3催化剂的物相、织构特征及还原性能进行了表征,结果表明,CuFe2O4物种的存在极大地改善了催化剂的还原性能和WGS反应活性.这是由于CuFe2O4特殊的尖晶石结构有利于Cu微晶的稳定;同时,CuFe2O4在低温下即被还原为单质铜,有利于促进催化剂体系中电子的转移.此外,通过(NH4)2CO3溶液处理,研究了独立相CuO对Cu/Fe2O3催化剂WGS反应性能的影响,结果发现,独立相CuO的存在,有利于H原子在各组分传递,从而促进催化剂的CuFe2O4的还原,改善Cu/Fe2O3催化剂的WGS反应性能. 相似文献
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