NITROSYL FERROUS CHELATES——FTIR STUDY ON THE COORDINATION OF NITRIC OXIDE TO FERROUS CHELATES IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic studies of coordination compounds of a series of ferrous aminopolyphosphonates and aminopolyacetates with nitric oxide in aqueous solutions have been described for the first time. The polydentate ligands considered include: nitrilotrimethylenephosphonic acid (NTMP), ethylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonic acid (EDTMP), triethylenetetraaminehexaacetic acid (TTHA), diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), trans-1,2-cyclohexylenedinitrilotetraacetic acid (CyDTA), ethylenedioxydiethylenedinitrilotetraacetic acid (EGTA) and nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA).By examining the spectra of ~(14)NO and ~(15)NO complexes in both D_2O and H_2O solutions, the characteristic frequencies of N-O vibration in the nitrosyls were assigned. A "red" shift of N-O stretching vibration frequency in the chelates was observed as compared with the aquacomplex [Fe(H_2O)_5(NO)]~(2+). With the aid of FTIR technique, the redox reaction of the nitrosyls with sulfite and oxygen were studied. The coor     

双参数地基上板弯曲问题的边界积分方程

本文应用广义函数的Fourrier积分变换导出了双参数地基上板弯曲问题的基本解,并将基本解展成一致收敛的级数形式.在此基础上,应用广义Rayleigh-Green公式建立了适用于任意形状、任意边界条件情形的两个边界积分方程,为边界元法在这一问题中的应用提供了理论基础.     

基于倏逝波的光纤生物传感器研究

构建了一种以光纤束作为激发光信号和荧光信号传输通道的光纤生物传感器结构.根据光纤探针的倏逝波理论和模式匹配理论对光纤探针的几何形状进行了设计,制作了数组光纤探针并根据需要对其中一部分进行荧光标记.选择了光纤探针置于空气中和水溶液中两种情况,对光纤传感器系统进行了信号检测实验,对比标记了的和未标记的相同几何结构参数的光纤探针两者在系统中被探测的信号差异.从二者的差别区分出系统所探测的倏逝波激发的荧光信号,证明了该光纤传感器系统的可行性.     

Characterization of inner layer thickness change of a composite circular tube using nonlinear circumferential guided wave:A feasibility study

The feasibility of using the nonlinear effect of primary circumferential guided wave (CGW) propagation for characterizing the change of inner layer thickness of a composite circular tube (CCT) has been investigated. An appropriate mode pair of the fundamental and double-frequency CGWs (DFCGWs) has been selected to enable the second harmonics of primary wave mode in the given CCT to accumulate along the circumferential direction. When changes in the inner layer thickness (described as the equivalent inner layer thickness) take place, the corresponding nonlinear CGW measurements are conducted. It is found that there is a direct correlation between change of equivalent inner layer thickness of the CCT and the relative acoustic nonlinearity parameter (Δβ) measured with CGWs propagating through one full circumference, and that the effect of second-harmonic generation (SHG) is very sensitive to change in the inner layer thickness. The experimental result obtained demonstrates the feasibility for quantitatively assessing the change of equivalent inner layer thickness in CCTs using the effect of SHG by primary CGW propagation.     

截断系数对皮尔斯光束聚焦行为的影响

基于无势阱的薛定谔方程,通过解析方法推导出了描述皮尔斯-高斯光束演化的动力学解.结果显示:皮尔斯光束的各个瓣在横向上做加速运动,离主瓣越远,加速度越大,这就导致了这些旁瓣和主瓣在同时到达了同一位置,呈现出聚焦行为.当越过这一位置,加速度方向变为沿x轴负方向,这时光束在横向上做减速运动,越靠外的旁瓣做减速运动的加速度越大...     

一种脉冲强电流条件下导线电阻测量方法

在超强激光辐照电容线圈靶产生强磁场实验中,在约50 ps时,线圈电流达到20 kA以上。通过该实验结果与磁场产生理论模型对比,可得出该导线电阻值比常温直流电阻高出3个量级。对导线材料电阻率与趋肤效应的分析结果表明,该电阻值在量级上是合理的。获得超快脉冲强电流条件下的导线电阻值,有助于更深入理解线圈靶产生强磁场过程。     

An Experimental Approach for Detection of the Acoustic Radiation Induced Static Component in Solids

We propose an experimental approach to directly detect the acoustic radiation induced static component(SC)of primary longitudinal(L) wave propagation in solids using an ultrasonic pitch-catch technique,where a lowfrequency ultrasonic transducer is used to detect the SC generated by the co-propagating primary L-wave tone burst that is excited by a high-frequency ultrasonic transducer.Essentially,the experimental approach proposed uses a dynamic method to detect the SC generated.The basic requirem...     

吸收峰混叠的太赫兹光谱区间组合特征提取算法

太赫兹光谱是物质识别的前沿方法之一。由于不同物质的分子组成或结构各异,许多物质的太赫兹吸收谱会在特定频率上出现吸收峰,可以作为混合物成分检测的重要特征。有效准确地提取这些吸收峰的参数,是提高识别率的关键。多峰拟合算法将光谱曲线拟合成若干个标准峰函数之和,能够同时提取到吸收峰的频率、峰高、峰宽等信息。但是该算法以寻峰算法结果为基础确定吸收峰的大致位置和数量,寻峰结果不一定是最优的拟合结果,而且很难准确识别定位混叠状态的吸收峰。为了提高混叠光谱中吸收峰的识别定位精度,提出以大幅度平滑后的曲线波谷为分界点,将预处理后的光谱分成若干个子区间。然后将子区间组合起来进行多峰拟合,通过遗传算法得到最优的拟合子区间组合和吸收峰频率近似值,拟合时每个子区间中通过峰数递增最优化方法确定拟合的吸收峰数,最后微调优化得到最优的吸收峰频率、峰高值。为了实现物质的识别,通过密度聚类算法得到同一类纯净物在多次测量中的共同吸收峰,以此作为标准数据,通过提出的基于吸收峰特征的光谱匹配算法实现了纯净物和不同含量混合物的快速识别。对10类纯净物的实际光谱数据进行拟合聚类,得到其吸收峰参数,结果与太赫兹光谱数据库一致。通过识别算法对纯净物测试集进行识别的识别率为100%,证明了特征提取和物质识别算法的有效性。对于含有混叠峰的混合物光谱,二阶导数法对葡萄糖-乳糖混合物光谱中被掩盖吸收峰(1.280 THz)的识别率仅为70%,提取到的频率平均值为1.316 THz;而该算法提高识别率至95%,频率平均值为1.281 THz,该算法提高了对混叠峰的分辨能力,能够精确定位混叠峰。对10类纯净物构成的6类不同程度混叠的二元混合物前二、三识别率分别达到90.8%和98.3%,提取到的特征能够有效应用于混合物的成分检测。该算法能够以纯净物数据为标准数据实现成分各异的混合物成分检测,对于太赫兹光谱混合物成分检测有重要意义。