Ni2P/Cu(OH)2催化剂的制备及其全解水性能研究

通过化学处理法在泡沫铜基底表面生成Cu(OH)₂纳米线,大大增加了基底材料的表面积和导电性.采用水热法在Cu(OH)₂纳米线表面制备片状Ni-CH/Cu(OH)₂前驱体,对Ni-CH/Cu(OH)₂前驱体进行低温磷化得到多级结构Ni₂P/Cu(OH)₂催化剂.通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对催化剂的物质结构和表面形貌进行了表征.采用线性伏安法、恒电位等技术对催化剂的电化学性能进行测试.在1.0 mol·L^-1 KOH碱性溶液中,当电流密度为10 mA·cm^-2时,Ni₂P/Cu(OH)₂的析氢反应(HER)和析氧反应(OER)过电位分别为133和333 mV,且均具有较好的稳定性.将这种多级结构Ni₂P/Cu(OH)₂催化剂分别用作阳极和阴极进行全解水电解,电流密度达到10 ...     

Hydrothermal Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two Complexes with Cyclic Dimer and 2D Network Structures of 3-Nitrophthalate and N-Donor Ligand

Two complexes, [Cd(nphth)(2,2'-bipy)(H2O)]2·2H2O(1) and [Cd(nphth)(4,4'-bipy)(H2O)]n(2)(nphth = 3-nitrophthalate, 2,2'-bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine, 4,4'-bipy = 4,4'-bipyridine), were synthesized by hydrothermal reactions and structurally characterized. Complex 1 crystallizes in triclinic with space group P1, a = 0.7599(4), b = 1.0551(6), c = 1.2448(6) nm, α = 88.96(2), β = 75.40(2), γ = 76.76(2)°, V = 0.9393(9) nm3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.816 Mg/m3, F(000) = 512, μ = 1.217 mm-1, S = 0.946, the final R = 0.0238 and w R = 0.0631. Complex 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 0.737(5), b = 2.338(1), c = 1.0030(6) nm, β = 96.359(9)°, V = 1.803(2) nm3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.826 Mg/m3, F(000) = 984, μ = 1.260 mm-1, S = 1.016, the final R = 0.0455 and wR = 0.1007. Complex 1 exhibits a discrete cyclic binuclear structure and complex 2 possesses a 2D layer structure with cyclic binuclear unit. The fluorescent spectrum study shows that complex 1 exhibits fluorescent emission in the solid state at room temperature.