含稀土抗蠕变压铸镁合金的开发

针对商用压铸镁合金抗高温蠕变性能较差的现状，开发了抗高温蠕变压铸镁合金，其开发的目的是针对大马力柴油发动机汽缸罩盖，其抗高温蠕变性能应该能够保障其在150℃条件下稳定工作，而且其成本的增加应该控制在AZ91D合金成本的15％以内。讨论了稀土元素Ce，Y，Nd及Ca和Si的添加对压铸镁合金在常温拉伸性能以150℃条件下的蠕变行为、显微组织的影响，以及对表面处理和腐蚀试验的影响，并进行了实际产品的压铸牛产。试验结果表明，所开发的抗蠕变压铸镁合金具有应用于汽车动力系统部件的制造并大幅度减轻重量的潜力。     

Superconducting Properties and Absence of Time Reversal Symmetry Breaking in the Noncentrosymmetric Superconducting Compounds TaxRe1-x(0.1≤x≤0.25)

Unconventional superconductivity,in particular,in noncentrosymmetric systems,has been a long-sought topic in condensed matter physics.Recently,Re-based superconductors have attracted great attention owing to the potential time-reversal symmetry breaking in their superconducting states.We report the superconducting properties of noncentrosymmetric compounds Ta_xRe_1-x with 0.1 ≤x≤0.25,and find that the superconducting transition temperature reaches a maximum of ~8 K at the optimal level x=0.15.Nevertheless,muon-spin rotation and relaxation measurements reveal no time-reversal symmetry breaking existing in its superconducting state,which is in sharp contrast to both centrosymmetric Re metal and many other noncentrosymmetric Re-based superconductors.