Dual wavelength erbium-doped fiber laser with a lateral pressure-tuned Hi-Bi fiber Bragg grating

Tunable dual wavelength erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) with stable oscillation at room temperature is proposed and demonstrated. This laser utilizes a Bragg grating fabricated in a high birefringence fiber as the wavelength-selective component, and then achieves the stable dual wavelength oscillation by introducing the polarization hole burning effect. Furthermore, by applying lateral strain upon the fiber Bragg grating (FBG), the space of the laser dual wavelengths can be tuned continuously.     

Realization of an All-Fibre Self-Organization Intra-Cavity Coherent Erbium-Doped Fibre Laser

An intra-cavity coherent coupling Michelson Er-doped fibre （EDF） laser （MCEDFL） is proposed and demonstrated. Characteristics of the MCEDFL are investigated. It is found that the MCEDFL with a polarizer can be coherent combined effectively. By the experiment based on fibre Bragg gratings （FBGs） with different reflectivity, we find that the reflectivity of the FBG play a vital role in improving the performance of the MCEDFL. This outcome adequately shows many favourable features, such as high efficiency, easy operation, and simple all-fibre configuration.     

A Dual-Wavelength Cladding-Pumped Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ Codoped Fibre Laser System with More Than 2 W Output and Tunable Wavelength Spacing

A dual-wavelength laser system with wideband tunable wavelength spacing and more than 2 W output power is proposed and demonstrated. The operation principle of the laser system is based on the saturation gain characteristic of a cladding-pumped Era＋ /yba＋ co-doped fibre amplifier combining with a wideband tunable fibre laser with fiat power spectrum. The tuning range of the wavelength spacing is continuous within a 35 nm spectral range, and the power difference between both lasing wavelengths can be easily adjusted and controlled by a variable optical attenuator. The total output power can approximately keep unchangeable when the wavelength spacing and the power difference between both lasing wavelengths are continuously tuned and changed. The maximum total output power of the laser system is about 2.22 W.     

常压溶剂法合成抗氧剂3114反应热力学和动力学

研究了常压溶剂法一步合成抗氧剂3114反应热力学和动力学过程。控制温度在117±2℃,研究结果表明,反应是零级反应,反应速率常数为k=1．91×10^-3／min,反应的平衡常数为K=138．4（mol／L）^-6,反应活化能Ea=1366J／mol。     

应用不同光谱技术,动物RBC,Hb及人皮肤表面血流氧化-还原状态检测

目的:检测与分析实验动物血液RBC(RBC·O2,RBC·CO2),Hb(HbO2,HbCO2)和人体皮肤表面流动血液氧化·还原状态的成像与未成像可见光谱领域OD值特征,并为该技术对白癜风病表皮黑色素颗粒检测中的应用尊定基础。方法:利用不同光谱技术和invitro和invivo检测手段,统计分析血液不同状态下波长与位置的OD值信息。结果:invitro检测:动物血液Hb·O2和RBC·O2两者在可见领域均有367,414(Soret带)nm与541,576(Q带)nm的吸收峰位;血液Hb·CO2和RBC·CO2均有432(Soret带)与和553(Q带)nm的波长吸收峰位;血液RBC状态和Hb溶血状态波长吸收峰位无改变,只是在氧化与还原状态下有完全独立的吸收峰位,血液RBC状态和Hb溶血状态波长吸光度OD值之间,有显著性差异(p<0·01)。浓度为1·5×107cell·mL-1的RBC·O2和Hb·O2在576nm的吸收峰位吸光度(y)与红细胞浓度(x)做成两条回归曲线:既,Hb·O2(b1)^y=0·05 0·983x;RBC·O2(b2)y^=0·127 1·934x,两者之间差异有显著性(p<0·01)。invivo检测:在人手背皮肤表面ImSpector图像中RBC·O2状态在540,576nm,RBC·CO2状态在555和755nm处有吸收峰。选择(a:指甲,b:指,c:手背)三个点位分别进行波长检测,每点(n=10)545nm吸收峰的平均OD值,依次为0·83±0·001,0·73±0·001和0·62±0·001,其三处测定点的OD值之间有显著性差异(p<0·01)。结论:invitro检测的RBC与Hb两者波长吸收峰位不变,但吸光度OD值不同,认为RBC状态测定结果更接近于活体组织血管内原始状态。invivo检测对人体无任何侵袭与损伤,灵敏度高,测试时间短,并且同时获得被测样品的波长与位置信息画面等优势,有望表皮中黑素等有色颗粒的直接检测。     

均质球体在半圆形凹槽中的运动分析——一维方向可自由移动的半圆形凹槽的情形

用动力学的方法,建立均质球体与一维方向可自由移动的半圆形凹槽组成的系统的运动微分方程,进一步分析均质球体在半圆形凹槽内做无滑滚动的临界角,并求出均质球体大角度振动周期的精确公式和近似公式.     

Bend Sensing with Temperature-insensitive Long-period Fiber Grating

The changes in wavelength and attenuation of temperature-insensitive long period fiber grating subjected to bends with curvatures from 0 to 4.4 m-1 are examined. The wavelength change with curvature is nonlinear and the minimum detectable curvature change is 0.03 m-1.     

中子辐照含氢硅中的与氢有关的深能级缺陷

利用深能级瞬态谱(简称DLTS),恒温下瞬态电容技术及红外吸收光谱,研究了中子辐照氢气氛中生长的n型区熔硅。相应于间隙氢的红外吸收谱带中子辐照后强度减弱。首次观察到未经退火就出现了能级为E_c=0.20eV的一个新的缺陷——Z中心,由于该中心的能级很接近于A中心,而浓度又较A中心低得多,通过改变中子剂量使费密能级处于A中心以下几个kT处,才能精确地测定Z中心的DLTS峰所在的温度。根据实验判断Z中心很可能是氢与空位的复合物,讨论了它的可能电子结构。 关键词：     

内毒素肺损伤对多形核白细胞化学发光的影响

本文研究了绵羊内毒素肺损伤对全血多形核白细胞(PMN)化学发光的影响;比较了正常混合血浆正常自体血浆和自体致伤血浆调理酵母多糖对发光的影响;观察了致伤后的血浆和肺淋巴液的发光促进活性.结果表明,内毒素致伤后,PMN的化学发光峰时无显著变化,而峰值于4h前呈直线上升,4h达高峰,而后逐渐减弱,但至24h仍明显大于伤前值.三种不同血浆调理酵母多糖对PMN发光无明显影响.致伤后期(2h后)的血浆和肺淋巴液无发光促进活性.这些结果提示,一次性微量的大肠杆菌内毒素对PMN的发光具有强烈和持久的促进作用,而对血浆的调理能力无明显影响.