不可压缩合成喷流场的数值模拟

本文对不可压缩合成喷流场进行了数值模拟,得到了其流场信息,结果表明：合成喷射流是由于连续涡对在运动过程中涡量损失到周围流体中形成的,它可分为涡形成段,涡平移及破裂段,射流主段;射流主流速度一直向外,但依靠喷口附近的流体吸入,在一个周期内,合成喷腔体内的净质量流量为零;合成喷射流的截面速度与常规连续喷类似,具有自相似性。数值结果与实验的比较同时也表明本文对不可压缩会成喷流场的模拟是可行的。     

Boundedness and convergence of perturbed corrections for helium-like ions in ground states

Applying the improved Rayleigh SchrSdinger perturbation theory based on an integral equation to helium-like ions in ground states and treating electron correlations as perturbations, we obtain the second-order corrections to wavefunctions consisting of a few terms and the third-order corrections to energicity. It is demonstrated that the corrected wavefunctions are bounded and quadratically integrable, and the corresponding perturbation series is convergent. The results clear off the previous distrust for the convergence in the quantum perturbation theory and show a reciprocal development on the quantum perturbation problem of the ground state helium-like systems.     

指明反思方向提高反思实效

研究和实践表明,反思问题是有效提高我们数学思维品质和能力的途径之一.因此,在教学中,我们应充分抓住教学的契机,如在考试刚结束--"兴奋甫定"的时候,在学生被一种好的解法所吸引--"拍案叫绝"的时候,在"避开云雾终见光"--"眼前一亮"的时候,在捶胸顿足、连呼上当--"懊恼不已"的时候……引导他们进行反思,让他们从现象到本质,从内容到形式,从特殊到一般,在"想通悟透"的基础上,逐步掌握规律性的结论,最终形成模式化的思维,养成良好的思维品质,这才是我们引导学生反思的最终目的.……     

基于热学理论的微型真空检测器件的研究

介绍了一种基于热学知识设计的表面薄膜微型MEMS皮拉尼计,并将其用于圆片级真空封装腔体的真空度测量中。为了设计灵敏度较高的皮拉尼计,对不同结构的皮拉尼计的热量分布进行了数值计算与分析,并最终完成了加工。此皮拉尼计的结构和加工工艺比较简单,能用于一般的MEMS真空封装中。实验结果显示该皮拉尼计可以测量1-10^5Pa的真...     

谷物种子中蛋白质含量测定的核反应分析法

分析了在高蛋白质谷物育种中对筛选方法的要求, 对谷物中蛋白质测定的方法进行了综述评价, 重点介绍了用于谷物蛋白质测定的核反应分析法的原理及特点. The requirements of the screening method for high protein content in grain breeding are analysed. Methods for the determination of protein content in grain seed are reviewed.The principle and the advantages of the nuclear reaction method for the measurement of protein content in grain seed are discussed in detail.     

小型平板蒸汽腔的实验研究

平板蒸汽腔的加工工艺一直都有待改进,其工艺的质量直接影响着工作性能.本文基于平板蒸汽腔的工作原理,设计、加工了一种小型平板蒸汽腔,并进行了实验研究.文中介绍了其工作原理,加工工艺以及实验结果.结果表明:该小型平板蒸汽腔具有较好的工作性能,其厚度为5 mm,当输入热流为22.1 W时,平板蒸汽腔的热阻低至0.01°C/W...     

用于NPA标定系统的高频离子源研制

研制了一台用于Neutral Particle Analyzer(NPA)标定系统的高频离子源,对其性能参数进行了实验测量,得到引出束流与高频振荡器板压、引出电压及放电气压之间的特性曲线,对影响引出束流稳定性的原因进行了分析.结果表明:当工作气体为氢气,在板压580 V、引出电压1600 V、聚焦电压1550 V和气压9.5×10~(-4) Pa时,能引出66μA的离子流;在41μA束流条件下,4小时内的束流稳定性优于2.6%,影响束流稳定性的主要因素是放电管内工作气体气压的波动和等离子体温度的升高.此结果可以满足HL-2A/M上NPA系统的标定对离子源的要求.     

超强线极化激光在e-p等离子体中传播的成丝不稳定性

基于超强线极化激光在正负电子对(e-p)等离子体中的传播方程,讨论了相互作用过程中的成丝不稳定性。得到了电磁波的非线性色散关系和不稳定性增长率,并讨论了传播过程中激光强度和等离子体温度对成丝不稳定性的影响。结果表明,成丝不稳定性的强弱主要由相互作用的非线性效应与受有质动力作用后等离子体密度的减小之间的竞争所决定。     

铀氧化物中238U含量的定量研究

准确定量铀氧化物样品中238U的含量对于裂变产额测量等工作具有重要意义,其定量方法的研究对于涉及238U的绝对测量的诸多实验都具有参考价值。利用四川大学2.5 MeV质子静电加速器产生的准单能中子对八氧化三铀样品进行中子活化,用高纯锗探测器测量活化产物的β衰变子体239Np的277.6 keV特征γ射线,利用已知的活化截面,算出样品中238U的质量占比为79.1%,不确定度为6.2%。利用电感耦合等离子体质谱法对样品中238U的含量进行了测量,其质量占比为59.2%。此外,基于EA3000元素分析仪、卡尔费休电位滴定仪和TGA-DSC2同步热分析质谱联用仪,测知样品中不含N元素,含水量在2.2%以下。并利用PIXE方法排除了样品中含有Al元素以上杂质,利用EPBS方法测知样品中U/O原子数比为1:3.6,误差约2%,推知样品中238U质量占比为80%,验证了活化法测得的238U含量。最终测得样品中238U的质量占比为79.1%,不确定度6.2%。对照按U3O8分子式折算的84.5%,考虑到水分含量等,此结果合理。The accurate quantification of 238U in uranium oxides is of great importance for measurements of fission yield. The study for the method of 238U quantification has significance to lots of experiments involving absolute measurement of 238U. The reaction (n, γ) in the triuranium octoxide samples was induced by T(p,n)3He quasi-monoenergetic neutrons provided by the 2.5 MeV proton electrostatic accelerator in Sichuan University. The 277.6 keV characteristic γ ray of 239Np that comes from β-decay of the activation product 239U was detected by a HPGe detector. With the known (n, γ) cross section, the mass percentage of 238U in samples was determined to be 79.1%, with the uncertainty of 6.2%. ICP-MS was also used in the quantification of 238U in samples, its result was 59.2%. Meanwhile, the samples were analyzed by other several methods and the results showed that less than 2.2% H₂O, no nitrogen, and no other impurity elements above Al were contained in the samples. EPBS was used to measure the atomic ratio of U and O and it was found that the mass percentage of 238U in samples was about 80%, verifying the result 79.1% of INAA.