Tree-gel and loop-gel conversions in nonlinear polymerization

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Aa1Dd1-Aa2Dd2型氢键体系的网络结构参数

利用溶胶-凝胶分配理论对氢键溶液的模型体系进行研究, 给出了体系的凝胶化条件以及凝胶点后氢键网络中各类结构参数的计算方案, 并进行了相应的数值计算. 结果表明, 当两类质子受体基团的活性不同时, 质子受体基团的竞争作用对网络结构有一定影响. 这为控制氢键网络结构特征提供了可能的理论线索.     

Structural and thermodynamic properties of inhomogeneous fluids in rectangular corrugated nano-pores

Based on the free-energy average method, an area-weighted effective potential is derived for rectangular corrugated nano-pore. With the obtained potential, classical density functional theory is employed to investigate the structural and thermodynamic properties of confined Lennard-Jones fluid in rectangular corrugated slit pores. Firstly, influence of pore geometry on the adsorptive potential is calculated and analyzed. Further, thermodynamic properties including excess adsorption, solvation force, surface free energy and thermodynamic response functions are systematically investigated. It is found that pore geometry can largely modulate the structure of the confined fluids, which in turn influences other thermodynamic properties. In addition, the results show that different geometric elements have different influences on the confined fluids. The work provides an effective route to investigate the effect of roughness on confined fluids. It is expected to shed light on further understanding about interfacial phenomena near rough walls, and then provide useful clues for the design and characterization of novel materials.     

Two localized CO2 laser treatment methods for mitigation of UV damage growth in fused silica

Two methods：high-power,short-time,single-shot irradiation（Method A） and low-power,long-time,multi-shot irradiation（Method B） are investigated to mitigate the UV damage growth in fused silica by using a 10.6-μm CO2 laser.To verify the mitigation effect of the two methods,the laser induced damage thresholds（LIDTs） of the mitigated sites are tested with a 355-nm,6.4-ns Nd：YAG laser,and the light modulation of the mitigation sites are tested with a 351-nm continuous Nd：YLF laser.The mitigated damaged sites treated with the two methods have almost the same LIDTs,which can recover to the level of pristine material.Compared with Method A,Method B produces mitigated sites with low crater depth and weak light modulation.In addition,there is no raised rim or re-deposited debris formed around the crater edge for Method B.Theoretical calculation is utilized to evaluate the central temperature of the CO2 laser beam irradiated zone and the radius of the crater.It is indicated that the calculated results are consistent with the experimental results.     

A_A_g型自由基加聚反应的固化理论——Ⅰ.分布函数及其不变性

利用高分子统计方法 ,通过引入引发几率及链增长几率 ,得到了Af Ag 型非线性自由基加聚反应的溶胶分数及凝胶化条件 .进一步利用Lagrange展开 ,得到了体系的数量分布函数 ,并证明了分布函数的不变性 ,从而简化了凝胶点后各种平均高分子物理量的表征 .     

苄嘧磺隆印迹聚合物的波谱分析及吸附性能研究

以苄嘧磺隆为模板分子, α-甲基丙烯酸为功能单体, 三甲氧基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂, 二氯甲烷为致孔剂, 在20 ℃温度下, 采用紫外引发沉淀聚合方法制备了苄嘧磺隆分子印迹聚合物. 紫外光谱和核磁共振氢谱实验提示了聚合前模板分子与功能单体之间的相互作用主要是分子间氢键, 分子间氢键相互作用能和双氢键的键距由Hyperchem 7.0和Gaussian 03W软件分别计算为: －28.6163 kJ/mol和0.179～0.181 nm. 制备的印迹聚合物在高效液相色谱和吸附动力学实验中都表现出对模板分子有较强的吸附作用.     

动态键型凝胶自修复行为的Monte Carlo模拟

根据动态键型自修复凝胶的结构特征构建了凝胶断面的格气(Lattice-gas)模型,并利用Monte Carlo模拟方法对其自修复过程进行研究.基于格气模型与Ising模型的等价性指出动态键型凝胶的自修复行为在本质上是一个相变过程,并根据自修复过程中的比热变化进行证明,进而确定临界联结分数.模拟了不同条件下凝胶的自修复行为,重点考察了联结强度、合作效应及断面间距对自修复行为的影响.     

小管径超临界流体传热恶化特性研究

根据IAPWS公布的IF97临界区比容反推方程重新拟合了超临界区域水的拟临界温度计算公式,进一步提高临界区的水和蒸汽物性计算精度。对水平小管径内超临界水的传热恶化特性进行了实验探究,实验结果表明:当平均流体温度小于拟临界温度时,换热系数出现峰值。平均流体与近壁流体的黏度比达到最大值,换热系数达到峰值;密度比达到最大值,传热恶化已经发生,管内进入拟汽相换热区或发生层流化现象。随着热流密度的增大,换热系数峰值越低;换热系数峰值和传热发生恶化的位置都向低焓值区偏移。     

准分子激光全固态脉冲电源设计与实验研究

针对脉冲能量5~8 mJ的ArF准分子激光器,设计了基于可控硅开关结合三级磁脉冲压缩开关的全固态脉冲电源,采用国产可控硅和磁开关材料,获得了上升时间约150 ns,电压10~14 kV,传递能量0.35~0.68 J的激励脉冲,并实现了对准分子激光器快放电激励。三级磁开关总效率35%,分析表明磁开关损耗较大主要原因为电容能量转移不充分、导线铜损及磁芯材料铁损较大,并提出了相应改进办法。