A THEORETICAL STUDY OF THE STRATOSPHERIC SUDDEN WARMING

Using a three-layer quasi-geostrophic model including the motion of troposphere and stratosphere, and considering the jet shear of baroclinic basic flow, the different meridional structures of planetary waves and the interaction between wave-wave, we simulate the sudden warming processes and discuss their dynamical mechanism.     

微波辐射法合成α-萘甲醚的研究

用微波辐射法合成α－萘甲醚，考察了不同条件对产率的影响，此法反应时间短，产率可达75％。     

INTERACTION OF FORCED WAVE, FREE WAVE AND ZONAL FLOW (Ⅰ)——BIFURCATION OF THE EQUILIBRIA——BIFURCATION OF THE EQUILIBRIA

In this paper, two level quasi-geostrophic model is used to set up a simple nonlinear inter-action model including a near resonant forced wave component, a near baroclinically un-stable free wave and a zonal flow component. The dynamic mechanisms of the transition ofhigh and low index and index cycle are discussed. In the first part, the weak nonlinear problem with near baroclinic instability and nearresonant forcing are analysed. The simple periodic solution resulting from bifurcation ofHadley cell to Rossby transient wave and the more complicated solutions resulting from thebifurcation of the wave equilibria to mixed state with both forced stationary wave and tran-sient wave are discussed.     

THE INTERACTION BETWEEN FORCED WAVE,FREE WAVE AND ZONAL FLOW(Ⅱ)——QU ALITATIVE ANALYSIS FOR THE TRANSITION AND oSCILLATION OF HIGH AND LOW INDEXES

In this second part, the so-called "discontinuous vibration analysing" method is used to discuss the qualitative features of the solutions in the system set up in Part I. The system and the phase space are divided into two subsystems and two subspaces, which are corresponding to the slow and fast varying processes respectively. The qualitative vector field and trajectories for solutions are analysed and the mechanisms for the transition and nonuniform oscillation of high and low indexes are discussed.     

粘度法研究外加盐对离子聚合物在水中形态的影响

本文考察外加盐浓度、反离字半径和价数对6, 10Br大分子形态的影响。计算表征分子尺寸的各种参数。表明6, 10Br分子形态的转变是主链上正氮离子的静电斥力和—CH_3之间亲合力协同作用的结果。对大分子卷曲的影响是: I~->Br~->Cl~-。在KI溶液中, 6, 10Br转变为6, 10I而导致沉淀, 估计与I~-的极化率大易变形有关, 也与6, 10Br主链的结构特点有关。多价反离子(SO~(2-)_4, PO~(3-)_4)对大分子形态的影响与Cl~-和Br~-没有明显不同。     

针-环-板电极结构下大气压He等离子体射流模拟研究

电极结构是影响大气压等离子体射流特性的一个重要因素,研究不同电极结构下等离子体射流的传播行为,对优化射流装置、满足不同的应用需求具有重要意义。本文采用二维轴对称流体模型,模拟研究了针-环-板电极结构下,当环电极所加电压及环电极位置不同时,大气压氦等离子体射流的传播行为。模拟结果显示,在模拟条件下,不论环电极位置如何,环电极接地时射流的电子密度都高于环电极与针电极接相同高压时射流的电子密度,而且射流结构也不受环电极位置影响。但是环电极的位置不同,射流的传播速度和传播距离不同。当环电极距离管口较远时,环电极接地产生的射流传播较快,与环接高压相比,相同时间内获得的射流更长;当环电极距离管口较近时,则环电极与针电极接相同高压产生的射流传播更快。文章中对这些行为形成的物理机制也进行了分析和讨论。     

J—196光电经纬仪大孔径高分辨率光学系统研究

J—196光电经纬仪是一个近距离、快速的小目标测量系统，同步高速摄影机是一个重要的测量手段，它配置了大孔径、高分辨率的摄影光学系统，与国内外光电经纬仪相比，它的相对孔径居首位，即在焦距f′=750，1500mm，口径为D=200mm，相对孔径达D/F=1：3.75，1：7.5，而它的成像质量是优良的。经检测，摄影分辨率达到N=561p/mm，超过了国内先进水平。     

正电性胶态纳米银中加入凝聚剂后的表面增强拉曼光谱

在柠檬酸还原制备的正电性胶态纳米银中加入凝聚剂HNO₃和NaNO₃后,用波长为633 nm的激光激发,获得了较强的表面增强拉曼散射光谱(SERS谱),通过讨论及实验明确该SERS谱是来自于还原剂中的柠檬酸根离子,并说明该方法制备的纳米银的吸附层是带正电的银离子,扩散层是带负电的柠檬酸根离子。     

海气耦合振荡非线性动力系统的平衡态研究

本文利用一个正压地形强迫准地转方程与表层海温方程联立,在大尺度洋流可用Sverdrup流近似的假设下来封闭方程组。在这样一个海气相互作用系统中,考虑了海温场加热大气及大气环流通过风生流再分布海温场的两个基本过程。在低阶截谱及多尺度方法的简化下,建立一个海气耦合系统。并对耦合系统作相空间分析,解析地求得海气系统中的两类稳定的平衡态。指出由此可以解释一些长期环流异常的特征。