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采用PM6方法对添加了配体Zr(AcAc)4,Zr(NH(C2H5))4,ZrCp2Cl2,ZrCp2ClH形成的16种含锆碳硅陶瓷先驱体(PZCS)和PCS(10)的几何结构、电子属性、反应能进行了系统的理论研究,结果表明:(1)大体积的Zr(AcAc)4带来的的空间效应并未过多的影响Si—Zr键的键长;(2)从单配体衍生物到对应的多配体衍生物HOMO-LUMO能隙趋向于减小,配体Zr(NH(C2H5))4得到的衍生物的能隙下降幅度最大.ZrCp2Cl2得到的衍生物的能隙比对应的ZrCp2ClH的能隙要大;(3)16种PZCS的反应能均为负值,随配体数的增加,Zr(NH(C2H5))4的衍生物的反应能减小,而其他三种配体的衍生物的反应能增大. 相似文献
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The interfacial compatibility of carbon fiber (CF) reinforced composites is the key factor to determine the comprehensive properties of the composites. The sizing agent plays an indispensable role between carbon fibers and matrix resins. Environmentally friendly hydrophilic sizing agent is is a hot research issue to be solved. In this work,the hydrophilic lignin-based sizing agent and carbon fiber reinforced polypropylene (PP) composites are prepared and studied. The lignin is ozonized to increase the reactive group. The obtained lignin reacts with epoxy group to prepare the oxidized organic solvent lignin based epoxy resin(OLBE). OLBE reacts with alcohol amine and carboxylic acid to obtain the hydrophilic lignin-based sizing agent. KH550 is further added to balance the hygroscopicity of sizing agent. Finally,an oxidized organic solvent lignin-based hydrophilic sizing agent(OLBEDK)with excellent stability was prepared. The CF treated with 2. 5% solid content OLBEDK was only 3. 0 mg. The ILSS,Flexural strength,Flexural modulus and Impact strength of CF/PP composites are increased by 50. 8%,34. 2%,53. 7% and 127. 8%, respectively,compared with those of CF/PP composites without sizing. This is attributed to the π-π conjugation between the benzene ring of lignin and the carbon six-membered ring of CF,and the physical entanglement between the alkyl chain of KH550 and the molecular chain of PP,which enhances the interfacial interaction between CF and PP effectively. © 2022, Science Press (China). All rights reserved. 相似文献
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