在溴代十六烷基吡啶存在下5-Br-PADAP分光光度法测定水中微量铁的研究

研究了显色剂2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚(简称为5-Br-PADAP)与铁(Ⅱ)显色反应条件,在pH=6.0的醋酸-醋酸钠缓冲体系中,采用阳离子表面活性剂溴代十六烷基吡啶增溶增敏。铁(Ⅱ)与显色剂形成的配合物组成为Fe(Ⅱ)∶R=1∶2,络合物具有两个吸收峰,分别位于λ1=556nm与λ2=748nm。选择748nm进行测定,其摩尔吸光系数为ε748=3.3×104L·mol-1·cm-1。铁含量在0—30μg/25mL范围内服从比耳定律。此法用于水样中微量铁的测定,结果准确可靠。     

无处不在的化学——化学动力学

Starting from an example of how to extinguish a fire, this article illustrates how chemical dynamics plays a role in our life. It also introduces what is chemical dynamics and the contribution of Dutch chemist Jacobus H. van't Hoff to chemical dynamics. The horse racing analogy is used to illustrate how the amount of reactants, energy, catalysts and other factors affect the chemical reaction rate.     

无处不在的化学——探究生命的时钟

This paper mainly introduces the role of isotopes in exploring the origin of life and related principles. In addition, by reviewing the discovery history of isotopes and summarizing the contributions of major scientists, we hope to show the general process of science developments to the public.     

无处不在的化学——颜色的故事

This is a popular science article introducing the chemical knowledge contained in the search and use of colors. From the different aspects of architectural, textile dyeing and paints, three examples are chosen to reveal the chemical principles behind. Humanistic story and science interpretations are combined to reflect the close connection between chemistry and human life.