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Dissociation of molecular hydrogen (H2) is extensively studied to understand the mechanism of hydrogenation reactions. In this study, H2 dissociation by Au1-doped closed-shell titanium oxide cluster anions AuTi3O7- and AuTi3O8- has been identified by mass spectrometry and quantum chemistry calculations. The clusters were generated by laser ablation and massselected to react with H2 in an ion trap reactor. In the reaction of AuTi3O8- with H2, the ion pair Au+-O22- rather than Au+-O2- is the active site to promote H2 dissociation. This finding is in contrast with the previous result that the lattice oxygen is usually the reactive oxygen species in H2 dissociation. The higher reactivity of the peroxide species is further supported by frontier molecular orbital analysis. This study provides new insights into gold catalysis involving H2 activation and dissociation. 相似文献
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3d过渡金属物种活化甲烷的研究已有较多报道,但人们对3d前过渡金属物种与甲烷反应体系的报道非常少,与之相关的甲烷活化机理的认识仍然非常有限。在本工作中,我们通过气相质谱实验和密度泛函理论计算证实了VB~+离子可以在热碰撞条件下活化甲烷产生氢气和碳硼化合物,由于强的静电相互作用,甲烷活化优先发生在VB~+离子的V原子位点。甲烷的活化转化涉及二态反应性,在反应的入口处需要经历从高自旋六重态到低自旋四重态的自旋反转。由于V―CH_3以及B―H化学键较强,H3C―H键断裂以V―B单元协同插入而非单个V或B原子插入C―H键的方式进行。对VB~+活化甲烷的机理认识可以为新型3d过渡金属催化剂活化甲烷的研究提供理论基础。 相似文献
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