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Thylakoid polypeptide components, Mg~(2+) -induced Chl a fluorescence at 77K and surface chargechanges were measured to investigate the functional sites of Mg~(2+) in the regulation of energy distri-bution between two photosystems in completely and incompletely developed barley chloroplasts. It wasfound that in contrast to the completely developed chloroplasts, the incompletely developed chloroplastslacked Chl b and did not contain the 23KDa and 25KDa polypeptide components of LHC-PSII. In themeantime, these membranes did nor present Mg~(2+) -induced Cbl a fluorescence and surface charge changesof thylakoids. These results provided strong evidence that the 23KDa and 25KDa polypeptides ofLHC-PSII are the specific acting sites of the cation that induced these two phenomena. It is suggested in this paper that Mg~(2+) -induced change of excitation energy distribution betweentwo photosystems is produced by the mechanism due to electrostatic neutralization of LHC-PSII bythe cation to cause a structural or con 相似文献
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The atrazine-resistant psbA gene of black nightshade was transferred to the chloroplast genome of atrazine-susceptible soybean by means of ovary microinjection during the stage of zygote. The identification was carried out by using the methods of spraying the leaves directly with atrazine solution, examining the change of leaf fluorescence kinetics under a brighter light induction, molecular hybridization, etc. The experimental results show that the transgenic soybean plants do have been obtained for the first time. 相似文献
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STUDIES ON THE BEHAVIOR OF THE INTERNAL VIBRATIONAL MODES IN (NH4)2TexSn1-xCl6 MIXED CRYSTALS 下载免费PDF全文
The behavior of the internal lattice vibrational modes in (NH4)2TexSn1-xCl6 mixed crystals has been investigated by Raman scattering. All of the Raman-active [MX6]2- internal modes show two-mode property in the mixed crystals with compositions from x?=?0 to 1, and apart from the sample with x?=?0.5, their energy positions are composition-independent. Space group calculations including site symmetry considerations and frequency fittings describe a good force field model. It has been demonstrated that the composition-independent two-mode behavior may come from the strong clustering effect, rather than from the character of the gap and local modes of impurities in mixed crystals. For the sample with x?=?0.5, the two component elements seem to form a pseudo-periodic lattice structure. 相似文献
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用CVD法在不同表面处理后的n-Si片上生长n-Fe2O3,薄膜,构成双层结构半导体光电极,研究界面态对电极性能的影响。由光萤光谱判断在距Fe2O3价带顶1.6eV处存在高态密度的界面态,对费密能级起钉扎作用,按这种能带图所作的理论计算与分析,给出光萤光谱的合理解释,并为电容-电压曲线及光电流-电压曲线的实验结果所证实。这种具有高态密度界面态的双层半导体结构,为稳定性良好、光电转换效率高的太阳能光电极提供了有希望的途径。
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