Solution Structure and Behavior of Benzophenone-based Achiral Bisphosphine Ligands in Noyori-Type Ru（Ⅱ）-Catalysts

We herein report on solution structural studies of Ru^Ⅱ catalysts （3a, 9） composed of achiral bisphosphine ligands （4, 8） and the enantiopure 1,2-diphenylethylenediamine （DPEN）. Complete chiral induction from enantiopure （R,R）-DPEN to achiral bisphosphine ligand 3a was observed in solution, with the complex adopting a single, stable and non-fluxional （even at 70 ℃） configuration. The coordination of the C=O moiety in 4 to the cationic Run center is considered to be of key importance in providing the higher thermodynamic and kinetic rotation barrier for the flexible bisphosphine ligand in the complex. The obtained enantioselectivity （91% enantiomeric excess） and sense of chiral induction in the hydrogenation of acetophenone were found to be solely dependent on the chirality of the 1,2-diamine. Consistent with the hydrogenation product, the （R,R）-DPEN induces a M-conformation （fight-handed） chirality for flexible phosphine ligand 4 in the complex, resulting in a 2,2-configuration about the Ru^Ⅱ center.     

Supramolecular Assemblies of (±-2,2''''-Dihydroxy-1,1''''-binaphthyl with 2,2''''-Bipyridine and Naphthodiazine

Introduction Optically active 1,1'-bi-2-naphthol (BINOL) and its derivatives have been widely used as chiral ligands of catalysts for asymmetric reactions and effective host compounds for the isolation or optical resolution of a wide range of organic guest molecules through the for-mation of crystalline inclusion complexes.1,2 The wide-ranging and important applications of these com-pounds in organic synthesis have stimulated great inter-est in developing efficient methods for their prepara-…     

祝贺我国著名有机化学家、中国科学院院士陈庆云先生九十华诞

<正>陈庆云先生1929年1月25日出生于湖南沅江,现任中国科学院上海有机化学研究所研究员、博导、中国科学院院士。陈先生1952年7月毕业于北京大学化学系,同年分配到中国科学院长春光机所工作,1956年9月至1960年6月在苏联科学院元素有机化合物研究所氟化学研究室留学,师从I.L.Knynants院士、少将和N.P.Gambaryan博士获副博士学位。1960年10月至1963年7月在中国科学院北京化学研究所工作,1963年8月服从国家需要调入中国科学院上海有机化学所     

手性吡咯亚磷酰胺/Rh催化的1,1-双取代烯烃的不对称氢甲酰化反应

发展了一类吡咯取代的手性亚磷酰胺配体,并将其成功地应用于铑催化的1,1-双取代烯烃的不对称氢甲酰化反应,以优秀的区域选择性、良好的化学选择性和对映选择性(71%～86%ee)得到相应的手性直链醛,反应的转化数(TurnoverNumber,TON)值最高达到8900.该类催化剂容易制备且具有广泛的官能团兼容性,通过不对称氢甲酰化反应为手性α-烷基-β-甲酰基丙酸酯类化合物的合成提供了一类新的方法.     

Two Co(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymers Based on 3,5-Di(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl)benzoic Acid Ligand: Syntheses,Structures and Magnetic Property

Two Co(Ⅱ) coordination polymers, namely [Co(L)Cl]_n(1) and [Co(L)(CH_3 COO)]_n(2), {HL = 3,5-di(4 H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl)benzoic acid}, were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Compound 1 crystallizes in orthorhombic system, space group Pmma with a = 7.032(5), b = 11.555(8), c = 8.185(5) ?, V = 665.1(7) ?~3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.746 g/cm3~, F(000) = 350, Mr = 349.61, μ = 1.504 mm~(-1), the final R = 0.0568 and w R = 0.1739 for 2312 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). Compound 2 crystallizes in orthorhombic system, space group Pmma with a = 7.7505(17), b = 11.391(3), c = 8.0298(18) ?, V = 708.9(3) ?~3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.748 g/cm~3, F(000) = 378, Mr = 373.20, μ = 1.245 mm-1, the final R = 0.0350 and w R = 0.0873 for 5239 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). Single-crystal X-ray analyses revealed that complexes 1 and 2 exhibit similar 2 D layer structures with uncoordinated carboxyl as dangling arms. The neighboring layers are further connected by these arms, leading to interest 2 D → 3 D polythreading frameworks. Moreover, the magnetic susceptibility study indicates compound 1 exhibits antiferromagnetic behavior.     

Two Nickel（Ⅱ） Complexes Constructed by Novel Bis（3-methoxy-2-pyridyl）ether-6,6′-dicarboxylic Acid Ligand： Lattice Water Control of Structure

Under given conditions, two complexes of [Ni（H20）2BEDA]·2H2O 1 and [Ni（Py）2- BEDA]·6H2O 2 （BEDA = bis（3-methoxy-2-pyridyl）ether-6,6′-dicarboxylic acid） have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Crystal data for 1： C14H18NiN2O11, monoelinic C2/c, a = 14.3844（17）, b = 12.9900（15）, c = 9.6309（11） A, β = 104.3350（10）°, V= 1743.5（4） A3, Z = 4, Dc= 1.711 g/cm^3, F（000） = 928, μ = 1.179 mm^-1, Mr= 449.01, the final R = 0.0228 and wR = 0.0625. Crystal data for 2： C24H32NiN4O13, triclinic P1, a = 9.423（2）, b = 11.863（3）, c = 13.089（3） A, α = 91.511（3）, β = 92.465（3）, γ = 100.696（2）°, V = 1435.6（6） A^3, Z = 2, Dc= 1.488 g/cm^3, F（000） = 672, μ = 0.748 mm^-1, Mr= 643.25, the final R = 0.0400 and wR = 0.0975. Interestingly, in the two complexes, lattice water molecules dominate its crystal structures. Therefore, extensive intermolecular hydrogen bonds assemble 1 and 2 into 2D extended sheets and a 3D open framework, respectively. Furthermore, water molecules present in 2 are associated to form water clusters.     

催化不对称Friedel-Crafts反应

傅-克反应是有机化学中最基本的反应之一,但是对于催化的不对称傅-克反应的研究则处于起步阶段。最近这方面的研究获得了突破,本文简要介绍了催化不对称傅-克反应的最新动态,包括各种手性Lewis酸催化体系的开发及其在不对称合成中的应用。     

Crystal Structure and Spectroscopic Properties of[Ni（phen）3]Pic2.2CH3CN

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＩｎｔｈｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆｔｈｅｐｒｅｐａｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆＮｉ(Ｐｉｃ) 2 Ｌ(Ｌ =1 ,3 ｂｉｓ (2 ｆｏｒｍｙｌｐｈｅｎｏｘｙ) 2 ｈｙｄｒｏｘｙｌ ｐｒｏｐａｎｅｔｈｉｏｓｅｍｉｃａｒｂａｚｏｎｅ )ｍｉｘｅｄｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｗｉｔｈｐｈｅｎ,ａｒｅｄｃｒｙｓｔａｌｗａｓｏｂｔａｉｎｅｄｉｎａｃｅｔｏｎｉｔｒｉｌｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ .Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,ｔｈｅｅｌｅｍｅｎｔａｌａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｏｆｔｈｅｒｅｄｃｒｙｓｔａｌｉｎｄｉｃａｔｅｄｔｈａｔｉｔｉｓｎｏｔｔｈｅ…     

催化不对称反应新发展: 不对称活化

介绍了催化不对称催化反应中的一个新概念－不对称活化(asymmetricactivation)及其研究的最新发展。运用不对称活化策略,一个光学活性的整或者甚至外消旋的催化剂可以被另一种手性活化剂(chiralactivator)选择性的活化,从而催化反应生成非外消旋产物。该方法较不对称活化(asymmetricactivation)方法的优点是被活化的催化剂能够产生较使用光学纯催化剂更高对映体过量的产物。