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开放体系优化ZnSe多晶原料化学计量比 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文采用开放体系对两单质加反应促进剂I2合成的ZnSe多晶原料进行了提纯.以高纯氩气为保护气体,提纯温度分别为500 ℃、550 ℃和800 ℃.能谱分析(EDS)和热重图谱(TG)结果表明:800 ℃处理后的ZnSe多晶原料,其化学计量比与理想化学计量比非常接近,而且升华开始温度提高到了850 ℃以上.运用化学气相输运(CVT)法进行晶体生长结果进一步表明,以800 ℃处理后的ZnSe多晶为原料时,消除了单质Se在生长区沉积对晶体成核生长的影响,达到了CVT法晶体生长对原料的要求.此外,以混合气体(H210;+Ar 90;)作为保护气时,在同等条件下处理后的ZnSe多晶原料,其化学计量比更加接近理想化学计量比,较氩气保护下的处理效果要好. 相似文献
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采用直接合成方法无法得到纯相的碲镓锂( LiGaTe2)多晶原料,因此提出了两步合成法进行LiGaTe2多晶原料合成,即先合成二元相Ga2Te3,再以Ga2Te3、Li、Te为原料按化学计量比配料在较低温度(850℃)下合成纯相的碲镓锂多晶料,并对具体的反应机理进行了讨论.对所得碲镓锂多晶料进行了XRD分析,结果显示合成的多晶为单相高纯LiGaTe2.差示扫描量热分析(DSC)表明,LiGaTe2的熔点为674.78℃.初步开展了LiGaTe2晶体的生长研究,对晶体生长结果进行了探讨. 相似文献
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采用温差水热法,以分析纯的Al(OH)3和BeO以及无色纯净的石英为原材料,球形和//s(1121)的片状无色绿柱石为籽晶,在复杂的盐酸混合溶液中生长了无色透明的绿柱石晶体.利用双圈反射测角仪、电子探针、X射线衍射仪和红外光谱仪等仪器,对合成绿柱石晶体的形态、成分及晶体结构进行了详细的研究.结果表明,合成的绿柱石晶体为六方短柱状,主要发育平行双面c{0001}、六方柱m{1010}、a{1120}和六方双锥p{1011}四种单形.合成的绿柱石晶体的成分中(Na2O+ K2O)的质量分数约为0.59;,且c0/a0值为0.9988,可归属于"正常"绿柱石向"四面体"绿柱石的过渡范畴.在中性或弱碱性环境体系中,通过调整绿柱石中各成分的百分含量,有望在更低的温度、压力条件下合成出高质量的板柱状绿柱石晶体. 相似文献
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本文综述了晶体对熔体热辐射吸收对晶体生长的影响,包括对热腔热耗散的影响;对晶体生长温度时间特性的影响;对液流形态和固液界面形状的影响;对晶体界面反转的影响;对晶体中温度分布和应力分布的影响. 相似文献
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The application of liquid crystal to display devices was first proposed by Heilmeier et al. in 1968, and a liquid crystal television (LC-TV) addressed by electron beam was made as a trial in the same year. Since then, it has taken about 15 years for practical LC-TVs to be developed. Full-color, higher resolution and greater pixel number have been attained, and presently, at least for small size LC-TVs, image quality has become very close to that of CRTs. 相似文献
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Rhombic single crystals of bariumchromate were grown in silica gels up to 1.5 mm in size. The influence of the initial pH-value of the gel and the kind and concentration of reactants are studied. The crystal structure has been determined. The compound crystallizes in space group Pnma, with cell dimensions a = 9.113(4) Å, b = 5.528(3) Å, c = 7.336(4) Å and Z = 4. The structure was refined to R = 0.062 on the basis of 364 reflections. Every barium atome, centered in a distorted archimedian antiprism, is coordinated to 8 oxygen atoms each belonging to a chromate tetrahedron. Interatomic distances and bond angles were calculated. 相似文献
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Crystallography Reports - Crystals of phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (PPATMt), which were grown using 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol (MPD) or ammonium sulfate as... 相似文献