具有脉冲和时滞的Logistic模型的持续生存和正周期解的全局吸引性(英文)

本文研究了具有脉冲和时滞效应的Logistic模型.利用脉冲微分方程的比较定理,BohlBrower不动点定理和Lyapunov函数法,获得了系统持续生存,正周期解存在、唯一以及全局吸引的充分条件.结果表明正周期解的全局吸引性与时滞有关.     

Optimal impulsive harvesting policy for single population

In this paper, we established the exploitation of impulsive harvesting single autonomous population model by Logistic equation. By some special methods, we analysis the impulsive harvesting population equation and obtain existence, the explicit expression and global attractiveness of impulsive periodic solutions for constant yield harvest and proportional harvest. Then, we choose the maximum sustainable yield as management objective, and investigate the optimal impulsive harvesting policies respectively. The optimal harvest effort that maximizes the sustainable yield per unit time, the corresponding optimal population levels are determined. At last, we point out that the continuous harvesting policy is superior to the impulsive harvesting policy, however, the latter is more beneficial in realistic operation.     

Hybrid approach for pest control with impulsive releasing of natural enemies and chemical pesticides: A plant–pest–natural enemy model

The agricultural pests can be controlled effectively by simultaneous use (i.e., hybrid approach) of biological and chemical control methods. Also, many insect natural enemies have two major life stages, immature and mature. According to this biological background, in this paper, we propose a three tropic level plant–pest–natural enemy food chain model with stage structure in natural enemy. Moreover, impulsive releasing of natural enemies and harvesting of pests are also considered. We obtain that the system has two types of periodic solutions: plant–pest-extinction and pest-extinction using stroboscopic maps. The local stability for both periodic solutions is studied using the Floquet theory of the impulsive equation and small amplitude perturbation techniques. The sufficient conditions for the global attractivity of a pest-extinction periodic solution are determined by the comparison technique of impulsive differential equations. We analyze that the global attractivity of a pest-extinction periodic solution and permanence of the system are evidenced by a threshold limit of an impulsive period depending on pulse releasing and harvesting amounts. Finally, numerical simulations are given in support of validation of the theoretical findings.     

Dynamic behaviors of the periodic Lotka–Volterra competing system with impulsive perturbations

In this paper, we investigate a classical periodic Lotka–Volterra competing system with impulsive perturbations. The conditions for the linear stability of trivial periodic solution and semi-trivial periodic solutions are given by applying Floquet theory of linear periodic impulsive equation, and we also give the conditions for the global stability of these solutions as a consequence of some abstract monotone iterative schemes introduced in this paper, which will be also used to get some sufficient conditions for persistence. By using the method of coincidence degree, the conditions for the existence of at least one strictly positive (componentwise) periodic solution are derived. The theoretical results are confirmed by a specific example and numerical simulations. It shows that the dynamic behaviors of the system we consider are quite different from the corresponding system without pulses.     

一类具有脉冲效应和HollingII型功能性反应的阶段结构的捕食系统

A stage-structured predator-prey system with impulsive effect and Holling type-II functional response is investigated. By the Floquet theory and small amplitude perturbation skills, it is proved that there exists a global stable pest-eradication periodic solution when the impulsive period is less than some critical values. Farther, the conditions for the permanence of system are established. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the impulsive effect on the dynamics of the system.     

Existence and exponential stability of periodic solution for impulsive delay differential equations and applications

In this paper, we consider a class of nonlinear impulsive delay differential equations. By establishing an exponential estimate for delay differential inequality with impulsive initial condition and employing Banach fixed point theorem, we obtain several sufficient conditions ensuring the existence, uniqueness and global exponential stability of a periodic solution for nonlinear impulsive delay differential equations. Furthermore, the criteria are applied to analyze dynamical behavior of impulsive delay Hopfield neural networks and the results show different behavior of impulsive system originating from one continuous system.     

Dynamics behaviors of a delayed stage-structured predator-prey model with impulsive effect

In this paper, we analyzed a delayed stage-structured predator-prey model with impulsive stocking on prey and continuous harvesting on predator. Sufficient conditions for the global attractivity of ‘predator-eradication’ periodic solution and permanence of the system are obtained. The results show that the behavior of impulsive stocking on prey plays an important role for the permanence of the system.     

Global dynamics of the periodic logistic system with periodic impulsive perturbations

This paper studies the global behaviors of the periodic logistic system with periodic impulsive perturbations. The results of D.D. Bainov and P.S. Simeonov (1993) are extended and dynamics different from the corresponding continuous system are found. It is shown that the system may have a unique positive periodic solution which is globally asymptotically stable, or go extinct when the two periods are rational dependent. When they are rational independent, the system has no periodic solutions, however, still has a global attractor or go extinct under some conditions.     

ALMOST PERIODICITY FOR AN IMPULSIVE PURE DELAY LOGISTIC EQUATION

By employing a fixed point theorem in cones,we investigate the existence of almost periodic solutions to an impulsive pure delay Logistic equation. A set of suffcient conditions for the existence of almost periodic solutions to the equation are obtained.     

脉冲输入免疫因子的HBV模型的稳定性和持久性分析

提出了一个数学模型,用于研究脉冲投放免疫因子对HBV传染病动力学的影响.通过利用脉冲微分不等式和比较定理,证明了HBV模型的无病周期解的存在性,给出了无病周期解的全局渐近稳定性和系统的持续性的充分条件.研究结果表明:短的投放周期或适当的免疫因子投放量可以导致HBV的清除.     

具脉冲扰动的时滞Ivlev型捕食系统

构建了具脉冲扰动的时滞Ivlev型捕食系统,获得了捕食者灭绝周期解全局渐近吸引和系统持续生存的充分条件.数值例子验证了理论结果,揭示了系统诸如吸引子突变,高倍周期振动,分支等复杂的动力学行为,最后进行了总结与讨论.     

食饵具脉冲扰动与捕食者具连续收获的时滞捕食-食饵模型

本文讨论了与生物资源管理相关的食饵具脉冲扰动与捕食者具连续收获的时滞捕食-食饵模型,得到了捕食者灭绝周期解的全局吸引和系统持久的充分条件.也证明了系统的所有解的一致完全有界.我们的结论为现实的生物资源管理提供了可靠的策略依据,也丰富了脉冲时滞微分方程的理论.     

Bifurcation of a three molecular saturated reaction with impulsive input

Although impulsive differential equations have become a widely concerned subject and a lot of models with impulsive effect have been studied in recent years, biochemical reaction models with impulsive input are rarely studied. In this paper, we consider an irreversible three molecular reaction model with impulsive input. By using the Floquet theorem and the method for the small parameter of impulsive differential equations, we obtain sufficient conditions for asymptotical stability and global stability of the given system. The existence of a positive periodic solution is also studied by the bifurcation theory. Further, we also show that our given conditions are right by numerical simulations.     

OPTIMAL HARVESTING POLICY FOR INSHORE-OFFSHORE FISHERY MODEL WITH IMPULSIVE DIFFUSION

This article studies the inshore-offshore fishery model with impulsive diffusion. The existence and global asymptotic stability of both the trivial periodic solution and the positive periodic solution are obtained. The complexity of this system is also analyzed. Moreover, the optimal harvesting policy are given for the inshore subpopulation, which includes the maximum sustainable yield and the corresponding harvesting effort.     

Dynamics of an impulsive stochastic SIR epidemic model with saturated incidence rate

In this paper, the dynamics of an impulsive stochastic SIR epidemic model with saturated incidence rate are analyzed. The existence and uniqueness of the global positive solution is proved by constructing the equivalent system without pulses. The threshold which determines the extinction and persistence of the disease is obtained. The global attraction of disease-free periodic solution is addressed. Sufficient condition for the existence of a positive periodic solution is established. These results are supported by computer simulations.     

Global behaviors of a periodic budworm population model with impulsive perturbations

In this paper, a periodic budworm population model with impulsive perturbations is investigated. The impulse is realized at fixed moments of time. A good understanding of the existence and global asymptotic stability of positive periodic solutions is gained. It turns out that the impulsive perturbations play an important role and have effects on the above dynamics of the system. Numerical simulations are presented to verify the validity of the proposed criteria. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Impulsive perturbations in a predator–prey model with dormancy of predators

In this paper, a predator–prey model consisting of active and dormant states of predators with impulsive control strategy is established. Using Floquet theories, the small amplitude perturbation technique and the piecewise Lyapunov function method, the conditions of local and global asymptotical orbital stability of the prey-eradication periodic solution are obtained. The boundness and permanence of the impulsive system are proved by the comparison principle. Through numerical simulations, the effects of the impulsive perturbation on the inherent oscillation are investigated, which implies that the impulsive perturbation can lead to period-doubling bifurcation, chaos, and period-halving bifurcation. Moreover, the effects of the impulsive perturbation and hatching rate on the chaos of the system are comparatively studied by numerical simulation. These obtained results can be useful for ecosystem management and for explaining complex phenomena of ecosystems.     

一类具有时滞、脉冲效应和阶段结构的捕食者-食饵模型（英文）

A delayed predator-prey model concerning impulsive spraying pesticides and releasing natural enemies is proposed and investigated,in which both the prey and the predator have a history that takes them through two stages:immature and mature.The global attractiveness of the pest-eradication periodic solution is discussed,and sufficient condition is obtained for the permanence of the system.Further,numerical simulations show that there is a characteristic sequence of bifurcations leading to a chaotic dynamics,which implies that the system with constant periodic impulsive perturbations admits rich and complex dynamics.     

害虫管理策略的数学模拟

研究一类食饵(害虫)具有阶段结构并带有流行病、捕食者(天敌)具脉冲放养和时滞的捕食-食饵模型,得到了害虫灭绝周期解全局吸引的充分条件,以及当脉冲周期在一定范围内,易感害虫种群的密度可以控制在经济危害水平E(EIL)之下.所得结论将为现实的害虫管理提供一定的理论依据,数值分析也进一步说明系统的动力学性质.     

具有脉冲效应和综合害虫控制的捕食系统

本文通过生物控制和化学控制提出了具有周期脉冲效应与害虫控制的捕食系统. 系统保护天敌避免灭绝,在一些条件下可以使害虫灭绝.就是说当脉冲周期小于某一临界值时,存在全局稳定害虫灭绝周期解.脉冲周期增大大于临界值时,平凡害虫灭绝周期解失去稳定性并产生正周期解,利用分支理论来研究正周期解的存在性.进而,利用李雅普诺夫函数和比较定理确定了持续生存的条件.