牛磺酸在大孔吸附树脂上的吸附—解吸附行为研究

本文研究了Ｓ－８、Ｄ４０２０、ＮＫＡ２、ＡＢ－８、Ｄ４００６、ＮＫＡ９、Ｄ３５２０、Ｘ－５等国产树脂对牛磺酸的吸附行为。Ｓ－８和Ｄ４０２０对牛磺酸的吸附能力较强,静态吸附容量为１２ｍｇ／ｇ以上。实验测定了２８℃时牛磺酸在Ｓ－８和Ｄ４０２０上吸附的影响。结果表明,温度对吸附影响很大。用８０℃去离子水对吸附在树脂上的牛磺酸进行解吸,解吸率可达９０％以上。     

树脂吸附法D-核糖发酵液脱色的研究

首次考察了六种不同树脂对D－核糖发酵液的脱色作用,详细地研究了吸附工艺条件对树脂脱色能力的影响．试验结果表明,在25℃下,以1.0BV／h的流速进行吸附时,NKA－Ⅱ树脂对D－核糖发酵液具有良好的脱色效果,脱色率91％,处理量5.7BV;并对树脂再生的条件进行了较详尽研究。     

大孔吸附树脂对天麻素的吸附与分离特性的研究

研究了AB 8、NKA 9和S 83种大孔吸附树脂对中药天麻提取液中有效成分天麻素的吸附与分离特性。结果表明,NKA 9和S 8树脂对天麻素具有较好的吸附和解吸特性。其中经NKA-9树脂纯化的天麻素纯度为16.4%,比粗提物的天麻素纯度提高了1倍多。     

大孔吸附树脂对金莲花黄色素的吸附性能研究

本文研究了大孔吸附树脂吸附金莲花黄色素的性能.研究结果表明:采用静态吸附法,从X-5、AB-8、D-296R、NKA、S-8 五种吸附树脂中筛选出一种吸附、解吸性能都较为理想的大孔吸附树脂X-5,并对其进行了静态吸附动力学的研究,得出的静态吸附动力学曲线反映了树脂的吸附量随时间的变化关系,其吸附动力学方程符合Langmiur提出的吸附速率方程.采用动态吸附法,得到动态吸附透过曲线和动态解吸曲线,其中采用80%乙醇溶液作为洗脱剂,其动态解吸率为88.79%.     

大孔吸附树脂分离提取羟丙腈的研究

本文考察了三种大孔吸附树脂对羟丙腈（HPN）的吸附能力，其中NKA－Ⅱ效果较好，表态吸附容量的82.5mg/mL，甲醇是较适宜的洗脱剂。并用动态实验研究了HPN浓度、流速、盐浓度对NKA－Ⅱ树脂吸附能力的影响，将NKA－Ⅱ树脂直接用于丙烯腈水合反应液中羟丙腈的分离提取，回收率高于90％。     

大孔树脂对大豆乳清废水中异黄酮的吸附特性研究

通过比较10种大孔吸附树脂对大豆乳清中异黄酮的吸附特性发现，弱极性和非极性吸附树脂有利于大豆乳清中异黄酮的吸附．研究结果表明，D312和AB-8树脂对异黄酮的吸附量大，解吸容易、可以应用于大豆乳清废水资源化工艺之中．适宜的操作条件为温度20℃左右、pH值7．5左右．     

吸附树脂对水中碘的吸附性能研究

采用动态法测定了NKA树脂对水中碘的吸附能力;研究了浓度、pH和流速等因素的影响;并在解吸条件和效率等方面与离子交换树脂作了对比。结果显示,NKA树脂对碘的吸附能力低于阴离子交换树脂和活性炭,但高于XAD-4和H-107。然而,NKA树脂的解吸效率和解吸液浓度比阴离子交换树脂和活性炭高得多。     

树脂吸附法回收头孢氨苄工艺研究

为了从头孢氨苄结晶废母液中回收产品,采用大孔树脂吸附法对回收工艺进行了研究,比较了HZ818,HZ832,HZ801,HZ816,D4020,X-5等6种大孔吸附树脂对头孢氨苄的吸附性能,筛选出了高吸附性能的树脂,同时对头孢氨苄在HZ816吸附柱上的动态吸附-解吸过程进行了研究.其结果是:大孔吸附树脂HZ816能更好地分离回收头孢氨苄,其吸附量在45.4mg/mL左右,40％的乙醇(pH 2.0)可以将吸附在树脂柱上的头孢氨苄有效解吸,解吸率达94.5％,解吸液经结晶、干燥等后续处理可得到符合中国药典要求的产品.大孔吸附树脂HZ816是回收头孢氨苄的一种理想的吸附剂,该工艺简捷,具有很好的工业化前景.     

大孔PNaA树脂对黄连素的吸附性能研究

将大孔D151树脂(聚丙烯酸树脂)用NaOH淋洗转化为大孔PNaA树脂(聚丙烯酸钠树脂),研究大孔PNaA树脂对黄连素的吸附性能。测定了PNaA树脂的持水量、弱碱交换量;比较PNaA树脂和X-5树脂、H103树脂、AB-8树脂、XAD-4树脂等吸附树脂对黄连素吸附量的大小;测定了PNaA树脂对黄连素在不同温度下的吸附等温线,利用热力学函数关系计算出了吸附焓、自由能和熵;测定了PNaA树脂对黄连素的吸附动力学;测定了PNaA树脂上黄连素在不同溶剂中的静态解吸率。实验表明:PNaA树脂对黄连素的吸附量明显大于X-5树脂、H103树脂、AB-8树脂、XAD-4树脂等吸附树脂对黄连素的吸附量;PNaA树脂对黄连素的吸附为放热、自发的过程;PNaA树脂对黄连素的吸附动力学数据符合一级吸附速率方程,颗粒内扩散是吸附速率的主要控制步骤,吸附动力学可采用HSDM模型加以描述;PNaA树脂上黄连素在0.1%NaCl和80%乙醇的混合溶液中静态解吸率为93.43%,解吸效果好。     

几种树脂对西红花糖苷的吸附性能的研究

本文系统研究了硅胶和几种国产吸附树脂对西红花提取物溶液的吸附与洗脱性能，包括树脂的筛选，洗脱剂的选择，并研究了pH，温度和西红花提取物的浓度对西红花提取在SZ－1吸附树脂上的吸附影响，结果表明，SZ－1吸附树脂对西红花提取物的吸附能力较强，洗脱能力为最好，其吸附性能和洗脱性能均优于常用色谱固定相硅胶，SZ－1吸附树脂的静态吸附容量为1．04g/g，动态吸附容量为0．5－0．6g/g，洗脱率可达98％以上，且吸附速度快，易于洗脱和再生。     

5A沸石在水溶液中对氯化十四烷基吡啶的吸附

表面活性剂在固液界面上的吸附作用是十分重要的课题,为此我们开展了这方面的研究^[1-3]。沸石结构规则,孔大小均匀,具有特殊的吸附性质。近年来由于作为合成洗涤剂助剂的三聚磷酸钠可使水质富营养化,故国内外都在研究洗涤剂的低磷化措施。     

Adsorption of Zinc and Cyanide from Cyanide Effluents on Anionic Ion-exchange Resin

The adsorption of zinc and cyanide from cyanide effluents onto strong and weak basic anion exchange resins was studied in a batch adsorption system. Factors influencing the adsorption rates such as resin selection, resin amounts, contact time and temperature were studied and scanning electron microscopy-energy disperse spectroscopy(SEM-EDS) was used in the analysis. The present study shows that the adsorption capacity of resin 201×7 is better than that of resin 301. The adsorption process was relatively fast and came to equilibrium after 60 min. The kinetic data were analyzed with three models and the pseudo-second-order kinetic model was found to agree with the experimental data well. The equilibrium data could also be described well by Langmuir isotherm model. Thermodynamic parameters such as enthalpy change(ΔH⁰), free energy change(ΔG⁰) and entropy change(ΔS⁰) were calculated and the adsorption process was spontaneous and endothermic.     

气体超临界吸附研究进展

综述了近年来国内外学者对超临界气体在固体表面吸附的研究情况。指出了气体在临界温度以上吸附与临界温度以下吸附的不同之处;对现行的关于超临界气体的吸附理论研究进行了讨论,并在此基础上提出了研究中存在的总是及进一步的研究方向。     

Adsorption properties and mechanism of sepiolite to graphene oxide in aqueous solution

Graphene oxide (GO) is widely used in various fields such as improving the performance of cement-based materials and making composite materials due to its large specific surface area and abundant oxygen-containing functional groups. However, it has also caused water pollution. To remove GO in aqueous solution, sepiolite (SEP) was used to adsorb it. The effects of pH, adsorbent quality, GO concentration, temperature and adsorption time on the ability of SEP to adsorb GO were investigated. The materials were characterized by SAP and laser particle size analyzer, and the adsorption performance and mechanism of SEP for GO were further analyzed by XRD, FTIR, SEM, TEM, XPS, AFM, and Zeta potential microscopic tests. The results showed that: 1) Under the conditions of temperature 303 K, pH = 3, adsorbent mass 30 mg, and initial concentration of GO 100 mg/L, the adsorption effect was the best, and the adsorption rate reached 94.8 %. 2) The adsorption reached equilibrium at 2160 min, and the adsorption process was more in line with the pseudo-second-order adsorption kinetic equation, and the adsorption behavior was controlled by chemical effects. 3) The adsorption of SEP to GO is more consistent with the Langmuir and Temkin adsorption isotherm model, and the reaction is a spontaneous, endothermic, and entropy-increasing process. Experiments showed that SEP had a strong adsorption capacity for GO, which provides a reference for the treatment of toxic GO in aqueous solution and the realization of water ecological protection.     

Removal of Thiram from Aqueous Solutions

In this study activated carbon was used for the removal of thiram from aqueous solutions. Adsorption experiments were carried out as a function of time, initial thiram concentration and temperature. Equilibrium data fitted well to the Freundlich and Langmuir equilibrium models in the studied concentration range. Adsorption kinetics followed a pseudo second‐order kinetic model rather than pseudo first‐order model. The results from kinetic experiments were used to describe the adsorption mechanism. Both boundary layer and intraparticle diffusion played important role in the adsorption mechanism of thiram. Thermodynamic parameters (ΔG₀, ΔH₀, and ΔS₀) were determined and the adsorption process was found to be an endothermic one. The negative values of ΔG⁰ at different temperatures were indicative of the spontaneity of the adsorption process.     

磷酸铝吸附除水中氟的研究

采用静态吸附法研究了比表面为308m2/g的无定形磷酸铝吸附除氟性能,研究了接触时间、pH值、吸附剂量等对吸附的影响。结果表明,磷酸铝吸附除氟高效、迅速,30min内可以接近最大吸附量。对含氟50mg/g的溶液,优化条件下的最大除氟率约93%。研究了吸附与溶液pH的关系,得到了优化pH值并解释了吸附机理。吸附的最佳pH值约为5.5。用拟二级动力学方程描述了吸附速率并计算了速率常数。用Langmuir方程拟合了吸附等温线,计算的饱和吸附量为53.5mg/g。吸附剂量对分配系数的影响表明吸附剂表面是不均匀的。     

Characterization of two single-wall carbon nanotubes samples by Ar and Kr adsorption isotherms

We investigated by Ar and Kr adsorption isotherm techniques for two kinds of carbon single-wall nanotube bundles prepared by different synthesis methods. Despite the difference in the adsorption capacity in the two samples, the adsorption mechanisms are similar, which indicates that the same adsorption sites are involved for Ar and Kr. We have already measured a similar difference in the adsorbed amount in these samples studied by a low-temperature heat-capacity technique, i.e., for the case of ⁴He as adsorbate. These results cannot be easily explained by only taking into account the topology of the bundles if all tubes are closed-ended. A larger spread of effective surface areas among different sources of samples is reported in the literature data.     

An isotherm equation for adsorption from binary liquid mixtures on solids involving surface heterogeneity and differences in molecular sizes of components and its numerical verification

An equation derived previously¹⁴ for adsorption from binary liquid mixtures composed of molecules of different sizes on heterogeneous solids has been reexamined. Verification of this equation by means of numerical simulation showed its applicability for describing the liquid adsorption onto weakly and strongly heterogeneous surfaces.

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Eine Isothermen-Gleichung für die Adsorption aus binären flüssigen Gemischen an heterogenen Oberflächen fester Körper unter Berücksichtigung der Differenzen in den Molekülgröen der Komponenten und ihre numerische Verifikation

Zusammenfassung Es wurde die früher¹⁴ abgeleitete Isothermen-Gleichung der Adsorption aus binären flüssigen Gemischen an heterogenen Oberflächen fester Körper abermals untersucht. Durch Computersimulation wurde gezeigt, daß diese Gleichung den obengenannten Prozeß, der sich sowohl an schwach wie auch an stark heterogenen Oberflächen vollzieht, gut beschreibt.

     

可再生甲壳质吸附有机酸的特性研究(Ⅰ)

本文研究可再生甲壳质自水中吸附有机酸的特性，讨论了可再生甲壳质所含活性基团和吸附环境的温度对吸附有机酸的影响。实验结果表明，可再生甲壳质的吸附活性中心是自由胺基；可再生甲壳质吸附草酸的过程是放热变化，升温不利吸附，吸附邻苯二甲酸的过程是吸热变化，升温有利吸附。这一规律，为设计最佳工艺流程提供了有价值的数据。