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1.
正则黑洞熵     
赵仁  张丽春  张胜利 《物理学报》2007,56(7):3719-3722
应用隧道效应所得到的能量谱计算配分函数,进而计算黑洞熵.当本结论取一级近似时,熵修正的对数项与考虑广义不确定关系对黑洞熵修正的对数项一致,然而在计算中没有不确定因子.虽然对数修正项前的因子与考虑热波动对黑洞熵修正中对数项前的因子相同,但所给结论中当黑洞的热容量为负时也不存在发散项.所以本结论具有普遍性.关键词:广义不确定关系热波动正则系综量子修正  相似文献   

2.
自旋场对Barriola-vilenkin黑洞熵的量子修正   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
李固强 《物理学报》2003,52(6):1346-1349
用砖墙模型的方法,讨论了无源引力场对Barriola-Vilenkin黑洞熵的量子修正.计算表明, 量子修正应该包含两部分:其中一部分与视界面积成正比,在视界附近与紫外截断因子是 平方反比发散的;另一部分是两个对数发散项,这部分除了与黑洞的本身特征性质(M,η) 有关以外,还与自旋场的自旋有关.结果与标量场引起的量子修正具有完全不同的形式.关键词:砖墙模型量子修正黑洞熵  相似文献   

3.
赵仁  张丽春  胡双启 《物理学报》2006,55(8):3902-3905
运用量子统计的方法,直接求解Schwarzschild时空背景下玻色场和费米场的配分函数,得到熵的积分表达式.按照最近的研究结果,认为黑洞的Hawking辐射过程是隧道效应过程,在考虑黑洞隧道效应产生过程中黑洞能量发生变化的基础上,给出积分的下限为黑洞的视界位置.由此得到黑洞熵的主要项为视界面积的1/4.不存在使人疑惑的紫外截断因子,并且由此可得黑洞辐射粒子的能量与辐射温度成正比的结论.关键词:黑洞熵量子统计隧道效应反作用  相似文献   

4.
Kerr-Newman黑洞的统计熵   总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13  
赵仁  张丽春 《物理学报》2002,51(6):1167-1170
避开求解黑洞背景下波动方程的困难,应用量子统计方法,直接求解轴对称KerrNewman黑洞背景下Bose场和Fermi场的配分函数.然后利用改进的brickwall方法膜模型,计算黑洞背景下Bose场和Fermi场的熵.得到黑洞熵与视界面积成正比的结论.在所得结论中不存在对数发散项与舍去项,也不存在黑洞视界外标量场或Dirac场为什么是黑洞熵疑难,并且给出粒子的自旋简并度对黑洞熵的影响.为研究各种复杂黑洞熵提供了简捷的途径.关键词:量子统计brick-wall方法膜模型黑洞熵  相似文献   

5.
王斌 《物理》2001,30(8):461-465
文章作者提出,自然界中存在两种拓扑性质完全不同的极端黑,一种是Hawking提出的具体有极端拓扑的极端黑洞,它的熵是零;另一种极端黑洞保留了非极端黑洞的拓扑,它的熵仍然可用Bekenstein-Hawking公式描述,文章的结论解决了近年来极端黑洞研究中Hawking学派和弦理论家之间的矛盾,解决了Hawking党派观点和黑洞相变理论的矛盾。  相似文献   

6.
Barriola-Vilenkin黑洞的统计熵   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
李固强 《物理学报》2004,53(11):3673-3675
利用量子统计方法 ,直接计算Barriola_Vilenkin黑洞背景下玻色场和费米场的配分函数 ,然后利用砖墙膜模型计算和讨论黑洞背景下玻色场和费米场的熵  相似文献   

7.
Barriola-Viienkin黑洞的统计熵   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
李固强 《物理学报》2004,53(11):3673-3675
利用量子统计方法,直接计算Barriola-Vilenkin黑洞背景下玻色场和费米场的配分函数,然后利用砖墙膜模型计算和讨论黑洞背景下玻色场和费米场的熵.  相似文献   

8.
张丽春  赵仁 《物理学报》2010,59(4):2217-2222
本文延拓Damour-Ruffini方法,研究Kerr-Newman-de Sitter黑洞的Hawking辐射.在保持时空中总能量,总角动量和总电荷守恒的条件下,考虑辐射粒子对时空的反作用与黑洞事件视界和宇宙视界的相互关联后,得到了黑洞辐射谱.此辐射不再是严格的纯热谱与黑洞事件视界和宇宙视界对应Bekenstein-Hawking熵变有关.研究发现其结果仍然符合幺正性原理.同时给出了黑洞Bekenstein-Hawking熵的修正项.使人们对黑洞热辐射的研究有了进一步的认识.  相似文献   

9.
张丽春  赵仁 《中国物理 B》2010,19(4):2217-2222
本文延拓Damour-Ruffini方法,研究Kerr-Newman-de Sitter黑洞的Hawking辐射.在保持时空中总能量,总角动量和总电荷守恒的条件下,考虑辐射粒子对时空的反作用与黑洞事件视界和宇宙视界的相互关联后,得到了黑洞辐射谱.此辐射不再是严格的纯热谱与黑洞事件视界和宇宙视界对应Bekenstein-Hawking熵变有关.研究发现其结果仍然符合幺正性原理. 同时给出了黑洞Bekenstein-Hawking熵的修正项. 使人们对黑洞热辐射的研究有了进一步的认识.  相似文献   

10.
广义测不准关系与三维BTZ黑洞熵   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
赵仁  张丽春  李怀繁 《物理学报》2009,58(4):2193-2197
通过应用在量子引力中,由广义测不准关系得出的新的态密度方程,研究三维BTZ背景下黑洞的熵.当取广义测不准关系中引入的,具有Planck量级与空间维数有关的常数λ为特定值时,得到BTZ黑洞Bekenstein-Hawking 熵和修正项.由于利用新的态密度方程,在计算中不存在用brick-wall模型计算黑洞熵时出现的发散项和小质量近似.所得结论,从量子统计力学角度给出了黑洞Bekenstein-Hawking 熵的修正值,使人们对黑洞熵的修正值有更深入的认识. 关键词:广义测不准关系量子统计BTZ黑洞熵  相似文献   

11.
         下载免费PDF全文
陈斯纳  张靖仪 《中国物理 B》2015,24(2):20401-020401
In this paper,a canonical ensemble model for black hole quantum tunneling radiation is introduced.We find that the probability distribution function is the same as the emission rate of a spherical shell in the Parikh-Wilczek tunneling framework.With this model,the probability distribution function corresponding to the emission shell system is calculated.Therefore,the concrete quantum tunneling spectrum of the Schwarzschild black hole is obtained.  相似文献   

12.
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Phase transition is important for understanding the nature and evolution of the black hole thermodynamic system. In this study, we predicted the phase transition of the third-order Lovelock black hole using the winding numbers in complex analysis, and qualitatively validated this prediction by the generalized free energy. For the 7<d<12-dimensional black holes in hyperbolic topology and the 7-dimensional black hole in spherical topology, the winding number obtained is three, which indicates that the system undergoes first-order and second-order phase transitions. For the 7<d<12-dimensional black holes in spherical topology, the winding number is four, and two scenarios of phase transitions exist, one involving a purely second-order phase transition and the other involving simultaneous first-order and second-order phase transitions. This result further deepens the research on black hole phase transitions using the complex analysis.  相似文献   

13.
    
We study the absorption probability and Hawking radiation of the scalar field in a d-dimensional black hole with quantum correction arising from the polymer quantization. We find that the quantum length scale k (i.e., the bounce radius) modifies the standard results in greybody factors and Hawking radiation on the brane and into the bulk. For the black hole with the larger mass M the effects of the parameter k in the four-dimensional black hole spacetime are entirely different from those in the high dimensional cases. When the mass of black hole M becomes very small, we also find that only the sign of the change rate of the greybody factors on the brane with respect to the dimensional number depends sharply on the bounce radius k. These information can help us know more about the extra dimension and the black holes with quantum correction.  相似文献   

14.
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Han Wang  Yun-Zhi Du 《中国物理C(英文版)》2024,48(9):095109-095109-9
The local topological properties of black hole systems can be expressed through winding numbers as defects. To date, AdS black hole thermodynamics are often depicted by the dual parameters of begin{document}$ (T,S),; (P,V), (Phi, Q) $end{document} in the extended phase space, while there have been several studies on the black hole thermodynamics in the restricted phase space. In this paper, we analyze the topological properties of charged AdS black holes in the restricted phase space under the higher-dimension and higher-order curvature gravity frame. The results show that the topological number of the charged black hole in the same canonical ensembles is a constant and is independent of the concrete dual thermodynamical parameters. However, the topological number in the grand canonical ensemble is different from that in the canonical ensemble for the same black hole system. Furthermore, these results are independent of dimension d and highest order k of the Lanczos-Lovelock densities.  相似文献   

15.
    
We calculate photon sphere begin{document}$r_{ph}$end{document} and critical curve begin{document}$b_c$end{document} for a quantum corrected Schwarzschild black hole, finding that they violate universal inequalities proved for asymptotically flat black holes that satisfy the null energy condition in the framework of Einstein gravity. This violation seems to be a common phenomenon when considering quantum modification of Einstein gravity. Furthermore, we study the shadows, lensing rings, and photon rings in the quantum corrected Schwarzschild black hole. The violation leads to a larger bright lensing ring in the observational appearance of the thin disk emission near the black hole compared with the classical Schwarzschild black hole. Our analysis may provide observational evidence for the quantum effect of general relativity.  相似文献   

16.
We extend the ideas introduced in the previous work to a more general space-time. In particular we consider the Kantowski-Sachs space time with space section with topology . In this way we want to study a general space time that we think to be the space time inside the horizon of a black hole. In this case the phase space is four dimensional and we simply apply the quantization procedure suggested by loop quantum gravity and based on an alternative to the Schroedinger representation introduced by H. Halvorson. Through this quantization procedure we show that the inverse of the volume density and the Schwarzschild curvature invariant are upper bounded and so the space time is singularity free. Also in this case we can extend dynamically the space time beyond the classical singularity. PACS number: 04.60.Pp, 04.70.Dy  相似文献   

17.
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兰明建 《中国物理 B》2011,20(2):20404-020404
This paper studies the thermodynamic properties of the Kerr-Sen black hole from the viewpoint of geometry.It calculates the temperature and heat capacity of the black hole,Weinhold metric and Ruppeiner metric are also obtained respectively.It finds that they are both curved and the curvature scalar of Weinhold curvature implies no information about the phase transition while the Ruppeiner one does.But they both carry no information about the second-order phase transition point reproduced from the capacity.Besides,the Legendre invariant metric of the Kerr-Sen black hole has been discussed and its scalar curvature gives the information about the second-order phase transition point.  相似文献   

18.
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兰明建  陈刚  韩亦文 《中国物理 B》2010,19(9):90401-090401
This paper studies the thermodynamic properties of the Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger dilaton black hole from the viewpoint of geometry. It calculates the heat capacity and the temperature of the black hole, Weinhold metric and Ruppeiner metric are also obtained respectively. It finds that they are both curved and the scalar curvature of the Weinhold geometry consists with the first-order transition point reproduced from the capacity, while the Ruppeiner one is both in accordance with the first-order and the second-order phase transition points reproduced from the capacity.  相似文献   

19.
We investigate thermodynamics of the (2 1)-dimensional AdS black hole in grand canonical ensemble. In the York‘s formalism, the black hole is enclosed in a “box“ with a finite radius and the boundary temperature, radius and potential are fixed in the grand canonical ensemble. We investigate the thermodynamical properties such as action,entropy, temperature, etc. We only find the stable solution for (2 1)-dimensional AdS black hole and do not find the instanton with the negative heat capacity.``  相似文献   

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