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1.
We report the synthesis of [n]manganoarenophanes (n=1, 2) featuring boron, silicon, germanium, and tin as ansa‐bridging elements. Their preparation was achieved by salt‐elimination reactions of the dilithiated precursor [Mn(η5‐C5H4Li)(η6‐C6H5Li)]?pmdta (pmdta=N,N,N′,N′,N′′‐pentamethyldiethylenetriamine) with corresponding element dichlorides. Besides characterization by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis, the identity of two single‐atom‐bridged derivatives, [Mn(η5‐C5H4)(η6‐C6H5)SntBu2] and [Mn(η5‐C5H4)(η6‐C6H5)SiPh2], could also be determined by X‐ray structural analysis. We investigated for the first time the reactivity of these ansa‐cyclopentadienyl–benzene manganese compounds. The reaction of the distannyl‐bridged complex [Mn(η5‐C5H4)(η6‐C6H5)Sn2tBu4] with elemental sulfur was shown to proceed through the expected oxidative addition of the Sn?Sn bond to give a triatomic ansa‐bridge. The investigation of the ring‐opening polymerization (ROP) capability of [Mn(η5‐C5H4)(η6‐C6H5)SntBu2] with [Pt(PEt3)3] showed that an unexpected, unselective insertion into the Cipso?Sn bonds of [Mn(η5‐C5H4)(η6‐C6H5)SntBu2] had occurred.  相似文献   

2.
The novel amino(imino)stannylene 1 was prepared by conversion of HNIPr (NIPr=bis(2,6‐diisopropylphenyl)imidazolin‐2‐imino) with one equivalent of Lappert’s tin reagent (Sn[N(SiMe3)2]2). Treatment of 1 with DMAP (4‐dimethylaminopyridine) yields its Lewis acid–base adduct 2 . The reaction of 1 with one equivalent of trimethylsilyl azide results in replacement of the amino group at the tin center by an N3 substituent with concomitant elimination of N(SiMe3)3 to afford dimeric [N3SnNIPr]2 ( 3 ). Remarkably, the reaction of 1 with B(C6F5)3 produces the novel tin(II) monocation 4 +[MeB(C6F5)3]? comprising a four‐membered stannacycle through methyl‐abstraction from the trimethylsilyl group.  相似文献   

3.
The tin atom in (4‐Cl‐C6H4CH2)2Sn[S2CN(CH2CH2)2NCH3]2 is in a C2S4 skew‐trapezoidal bipyramidal geometry with the two carbon atoms being disposed over the weaker Sn? S bonds. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

4.
Weakly coordinating anions (WCAs) are important for academic reasons as well as for technical applications. Tetrakis(pentafluoroethyl)gallate, [Ga(C2F5)4]?, a new WCA, is accessible by treatment of [GaCl3(dmap)] (dmap=4‐dimethylaminopyridine) with LiC2F5. The anion [Ga(C2F5)4]? proved to be reluctant towards deterioration by aqueous hydrochloric acid or lithium hydroxide. Various salts of [Ga(C2F5)4]? were synthesized with cations such as [PPh4]+, [CPh3]+, [(O2H5)2(OH2)2]2+, and [Li(dec)2]+ (dec=diethyl carbonate). Thermolysis of [(O2H5)2(OH2)2][Ga(C2F5)4]2 gives rise to a dihydrate of tris(pentafluoroethyl)gallane, [Ga(C2F5)3(OH2)2]. All products were characterized by NMR and IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, X‐ray diffraction, and elemental analysis. Furthermore, an outlook for the application of [Li(dec)2][Ga(C2F5)4] as a conducting salt in lithium‐ion batteries is presented.  相似文献   

5.
The three isostructural compounds butyl­ammonium hexa­chlorido­tin(IV), pentyl­ammonium hexa­chlorido­tin(IV) and hexyl­ammonium hexa­chlorido­tin(IV), (CnH2n+1NH3)2[SnCl6], with n = 4, 5 and 6, respectively, crystallize as inorganic–organic hybrids. As such, the structures consist of layers of [SnCl6]2− octa­hedra, separated by hydro­carbon layers of inter­digitated butyl­ammonium, pentyl­ammonium or hexyl­ammonium cations. Corrugated layers of cations alternate with tin(IV) chloride layers. The asymmetric unit in each compound consists of an anionic component comprising one Sn and two Cl atoms on a mirror plane, and two Cl atoms in general positions; the two cations lie on another mirror plane. Application of the mirror symmetry generates octa­hedral coordination around the Sn atom. All compounds exhibit bifurcated and simple hydrogen‐bonding inter­actions between the ammonium groups and the Cl atoms, with little variation in the hydrogen‐bonding geometries.  相似文献   

6.
The diorganotin(IV) complexes of 5‐[(E)‐2‐aryldiazen‐1‐yl]‐2‐hydroxybenzoic acid are of interest because of their structural diversity in the crystalline state and their interesting biological activity. The structures of dimethylbis{2‐hydroxy‐5‐[(E)‐2‐(4‐methylphenyl)diazen‐1‐yl]benzoato}tin(IV), [Sn(CH3)2(C14H11N2O3)2], and di‐n‐butylbis{2‐hydroxy‐5‐[(E)‐2‐(4‐methylphenyl)diazen‐1‐yl]benzoato}tin(IV) benzene hemisolvate, [Sn(C4H9)2(C14H11N2O3)2]·0.5C6H6, exhibit the usual skew‐trapezoidal bipyramidal coordination geometry observed for related complexes of this class. Each structure has two independent molecules of the SnIV complex in the asymmetric unit. In the dimethyltin structure, intermolecular O—H…O hydrogen bonds and a very weak Sn…O interaction link the independent molecules into dimers. The planar carboxylate ligands lend themselves to π–π stacking interactions and the diversity of supramolecular structural motifs formed by these interactions has been examined in detail for these two structures and four closely related analogues. While there are some recurring basic motifs amongst the observed stacking arrangements, such as dimers and step‐like chains, variations through longitudinal slipping and inversion of the direction of the overlay add complexity. The π–π stacking motifs in the two title complexes are combinations of some of those observed in the other structures and are the most complex of the structures examined.  相似文献   

7.
We report here the synthesis of new C,N‐chelated chlorostannylenes and germylenes L3MCl (M=Sn( 1 ), Ge ( 2 )) and L4MCl (M=Sn( 3 ), Ge ( 4 )) containing sterically demanding C,N‐chelating ligands L3, 4 (L3=[2,4‐di‐tBu‐6‐(Et2NCH2)C6H2]?; L4=[2,4‐di‐tBu‐6‐{(C6H3‐2′,6′‐iPr2)N=CH}C6H2]?). Reductions of 1 – 4 yielded three‐coordinate C,N‐chelated distannynes and digermynes [L3, 4M ]2 for the first time ( 5 : L3, M=Sn, 6 : L3, M=Ge, 7 : L4, M=Sn, 8 : L4, M=Ge). For comparison, the four‐coordinate distannyne [L5Sn]2 ( 10 ) stabilized by N,C,N‐chelate L5 (L5=[2,6‐{(C6H3‐2′,6′‐Me2)N?CH}2C6H3]?) was prepared by the reduction of chlorostannylene L5SnCl ( 9 ). Hence, we highlight the role of donor‐driven stabilization of tetrynes. Compounds 1 – 10 were characterized by means of elemental analysis, NMR spectroscopy, and in the case of 1 , 2 , 5 – 7 , and 10 , also by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis. The bonding situation in either three‐ or four‐coordinate distannynes 5 , 7 , and 10 was evaluated by DFT calculations. DFT calculations were also used to compare the nature of the metal–metal bond in three‐coordinate C,N‐chelating distannyne [L3Sn]2 ( 5 ) and related digermyme [L3Ge]2 ( 6 ).  相似文献   

8.
The highly electrophilic borane B(C6F5)3 reacts with n‐octadecanol (n‐C18H37OH) and n‐octadecanethiol (n‐C18H37SH) to form the 1:1 adducts (n‐C18H37EH)B(C6F5)3 (E = O or S). The latter are acidic and react with Cp*TiMe3 in methylene chloride and toluene to give methane and the complexes [Cp*TiMe2][(n‐C18H37E)B(C6F5)3], which are very good initiators for the carbocationic polymerization of isobutene (IB) from ?40 to ?20 °C. High conversions to high molecular weight polyisobutene (PIB) in methylene chloride and moderate conversions to high molecular weight PIB in toluene are observed and are consistent with the anions [(n‐C18H37E)B(C6F5)3]? being very weakly coordinating. Although polymerization in methylene chloride is too rapid for the temperature to be controlled, polymerization in toluene is slower, and the temperatures can be controlled so that Arrhenius‐type plots of the logarithm of the number‐average molecular weight versus T?1 = 1/T may be obtained. Activation energies for the degree of polymerization in these polymerization reactions and similar polymerizations carried out with n‐C18H37EH:borane ratios of 1:2 and with the activators [Ph3C][B(C6F5)4] and Al(C6F5)3 range from ?11 to ?27 kJ mol?1, values comparable to those for most conventional IB polymerization initiators. However, the values of the weight‐average and number‐average molecular weights are unusually high for the temperatures used, and this is consistent with current theories of the role of weakly coordinating anions. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 3302–3311, 2002  相似文献   

9.
The novel phosphonyl‐substituted ferrocene derivatives [Fe(η5‐Cp)(η5‐C5H3{P(O)(O‐iPr)2}2‐1,2)] ( Fc1,2 ) and [Fe{η5‐C5H4P(O)(O‐iPr)2}2] ( Fc1,1′ ) react with SnCl2, SnCl4, and SnPh2Cl2, giving the corresponding complexes [(Fc1,2)2SnCl][SnCl3] ( 1 ), [{(Fc1,1′)SnCl2}n] ( 2 ), [(Fc1,1′)SnCl4] ( 3 ), [{(Fc1,1′)SnPh2Cl2}n] ( 4 ), and [(Fc1,2)SnCl4] ( 5 ), respectively. The compounds are characterized by elemental analyses, 1H, 13C, 31P, 119Sn NMR and IR spectroscopy, 31P and 119Sn CP‐MAS NMR spectroscopy, cyclovoltammetry, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, and single‐crystal as well as powder X‐ray diffraction analyses. The experimental work is accompanied by DFT calculations, which help to shed light on the origin for the different reaction behavior of Fc1,1′ and Fc1,2 towards tin(II) chloride.  相似文献   

10.
Bulkily substituted organodihydrogermylium and -stannylium cations [Ar*EH2]+ (E=Ge, Sn; Ar*=2,6-Trip2C6H3, Trip=2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl) were characterized as salts of the weakly coordinating perfluorinated alkoxyaluminate anion [Al{OC(CF3)3}4]. At room temperature, the stannylium cation liberates hydrogen to generate the low valent organotin cation [Ar*Sn]+. In contrast, the dihydrogermylium cation transfers the hydrogen atoms to an aryl moiety of the terphenyl ligand and oxidatively adds either hydrogen under an atmosphere of hydrogen or a sp2 CH unit of the 1,2-difluorobenzene solvent.  相似文献   

11.
Homoleptic perhalophenyl derivatives of divalent nickel complexes with the general formula [NBu4]2[NiII (C6X5)4] [X=F ( 1 ), Cl ( 2 )] have been prepared by low‐temperature treatment of the halo‐complex precursor [NBu4]2[NiBr4] with the corresponding organolithium reagent LiC6X5. Compounds 1 and 2 are electrochemically related by reversible one‐electron exchange processes with the corresponding organometallate(III) compounds [NBu4][NiIII (C6X5)4] [X=F ( 3 ), Cl ( 4 )]. The potentials of the [NiIII (C6X5)4]?/[NiII (C6X5)4]2? couples are +0.07 and ?0.11 V for X=F or Cl, respectively. Compounds 3 and 4 have also been prepared and isolated in good yield by chemical oxidation of 1 or 2 with bromine or the amminium salt [N(C6H4Br‐4)3][SbCl6]. The [NiIII (C6X5)4]? species have SP‐4 structures in the salts 3 and 4 , as established by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction methods. The [NiII (C6F5)4]2? ion in the parent compound 1 has also been found to exhibit a rather similar SP‐4 structure. According to their SP‐4 geometry, the NiIII compounds (d7) behave as S=1/2 systems both at microscopic (EPR) and macroscopic levels (ac and dc magnetization measurements). The spin Hamiltonian parameters obtained from the analysis of the magnetic behavior of 3 and 4 within the framework of ligand field theory show that the unpaired electron is centered mainly on the metal atom, with >97 % estimated d contribution. Thermal decomposition of 3 and 4 proceeds with formation of the corresponding C6X5? C6X5 coupling compounds.  相似文献   

12.
Double chloride abstraction of Cp*AsCl2 gives the dicationic arsenic species [(η5‐Cp*)As(tol)][B(C6F5)4]2 ( 2 ) (tol=toluene). This species is shown to exhibit Lewis super acidity by the Gutmann–Beckett test and by fluoride abstraction from [NBu4][SbF6]. Species 2 participates in the FLP activation of THF affording [(η2‐Cp*)AsO(CH2)4(THF)][B(C6F5)4]2 ( 5 ). The reaction of 2 with PMe3 or dppe generates [(Me3P)2As][B(C6F5)4] ( 6 ) and [(σ‐Cp*)PMe3][B(C6F5)4] ( 7 ), or [(dppe)As][B(C6F5)4] ( 8 ) and [(dppe)(σ‐Cp*)2][B(C6F5)4]2 ( 9 ), respectively, through a facile cleavage of C?As bonds, thus showcasing unusual reactivity of this unique As‐containing compound.  相似文献   

13.
The title compound, [SnCl2(CH3)(C6H5)(C5H8N2)2], was obtained by reaction of di­chloro­methyl­phenyl­tin(IV) and 3,5‐di­methyl­pyrazole (dmpz) in chloro­form, and was recrystallized from acetone. The structure consists of octahedral all‐trans [SnMePhCl2(dmpz)2] mol­ecules, with the Sn atom coordinated to two C [Sn—C 2.127 (5) and 2.135 (4) Å], two Cl [Sn—Cl 2.5753 (8) Å] and two N atoms [Sn—N 2.357 (3) Å]. The dmpz ligands, bound to the metal through their unprotonated N atoms, form weak intra‐ and intermolecular hydrogen bonds with the Cl ligands via their NH groups, giving rise to a polymeric chain along the c axis.  相似文献   

14.
All three independent mol­ecules in the triclinic modification of (O‐iso­propyl di­thio­carbonato‐S)­tri­phenyl­tin, [Sn(C6H5)3(C4H7OS2)], show tetrahedral coordination at their Sn atoms. Bond dimensions involving the Sn atoms are similar to those found in the monoclinic modification of the same compound. Two of the independent mol­ecules are related by a pseudo‐translation allowing a stacking fault that reduces the intensities of h + k odd reflections.  相似文献   

15.
The substitution of hypervalently bonded fluorine atoms in C6F5IF4 was performed with C6F5BF2 and resulted in the new salt [(C6F5)2IF2][BF4]. The iodonium(V) salt was characterized by multi‐NMR and Raman spectroscopy and X‐ray crystal structure analysis. The fluorinating ability of the new electrophilic cation [(C6F5)2IF2]+ was exemplified in reactions with monovalent iodine compounds (C6F5I, p‐FC6H4I, and I2) and with electron‐poor tri(organyl)pnictanes ER3 (E = P, As, Sb, Bi; R = C6F5). In a heterogeneous reaction with CsF in MeCN the [(C6F5)2IF2]+ cation forms the dinuclear [{(C6F5)2IF2}2F]+ cation.  相似文献   

16.
Tetrylidynes [TbbSn≡Co(PMe3)3] ( 1 a ) and [TbbPb≡Co(PMe3)3] ( 2 ) (Tbb=2,6-[CH(SiMe3)2]2-4-(t-Bu)C6H2) are accessed for the first time via a substitution reaction between [Na(OEt2)][Co(PMe3)4] and [Li(thf)2][TbbEBr2] (E=Sn, Pb). Following an alternative procedure the stannylidyne [Ar*Sn≡Co(PMe3)3] ( 1 b ) was synthesized by hydrogen atom abstraction using AIBN from the paramagnetic hydride complex [Ar*SnH=Co(PMe3)3] ( 4 ) (AIBN=azobis(isobutyronitrile)). The stannylidyne 1 a adds two equivalents of water to yield the dihydroxide [TbbSn(OH)2CoH2(PMe3)3] ( 5 ). In reaction of the stannylidyne 1 a with CO2 a product of a redox reaction [TbbSn(CO3)Co(CO)(PMe3)3] ( 6 ) was isolated. Protonation of the tetrylidynes occurs at the cobalt atom to give the metalla-stanna vinyl cation [TbbSn=CoH(PMe3)3][BArF4] ( 7 a ) [ArF=C6H3-3,5-(CF3)2]. The analogous germanium and tin cations [Ar*E=CoH(PMe3)3][BArF4] (E=Ge 9 , Sn 7 b ) (Ar*=C6H3(2,6-Trip)2, Trip=2,4,6-C6H2iPr3) were also obtained by oxidation of the paramagnetic complexes [Ar*EH=Co(PMe3)3] (E=Ge 3 , Sn 4 ), which were synthesized by substitution of a PMe3 ligand of [Co(PMe3)4] by a hydridoylene (Ar*EH) unit.  相似文献   

17.
The Sn atom in catena‐poly­[tri­phenyl­tin(IV)‐μ‐(3‐ureidopropionato‐O1:O3)], [Sn(C6H5)3(C4H7N2O3)]n, is five‐coordinate and has a trans‐C3SnO2 trigonal‐bipyrmidal geometry arising from bridging through the O atom of the ureido fragment of an adjacent carboxyl­ate group. Infinite chains propagate helically along the c axis and adjacent chains are linked by N—H?O [N?O 2.851 (4) Å] hydrogen bonds into layers.  相似文献   

18.
A novel one‐pot method was developed for the preparation of [Ti(η5‐C5H5)(η7‐C7H7)] (troticene, 1 ) by reaction of sodium cyclopentadienide (NaCp) with [TiCl4(thf)2], followed by reduction of the intermediate [(η5‐C5H5)2TiCl2] with magnesium in the presence of cycloheptatriene (C7H8). The [n]troticenophanes 3 (n=1), 4 , 8 , 10 (n=2), and 11 (n=3) were synthesized by salt elimination reactions between dilithiated troticene, [Ti(η5‐C5H4Li)(η7‐C7H6Li)] ? pmdta ( 2 ) (pmdta=N,N′,N′,N′′,N′′‐pentamethyldiethylenetriamine), and the appropriate organoelement dichlorides Cl2Sn(Mes)2 (Mes=2,4,6‐trimethylphenyl), Cl2Sn2(tBu)4, Cl2B2(NMe2)2, Cl2Si2Me4, and (ClSiMe2)2CH2, respectively. Their structural characterization was carried out by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction and multinuclear NMR spectroscopy. The stanna[1]‐ and stanna[2]troticenophanes 3 and 4 represent the first heteroleptic sandwich complexes bearing Sn atoms in the ansa bridge. The reaction of 3 with [Pt(PEt3)3] resulted in regioselective insertion of the [Pt(PEt3)2] fragment into the Sn? Cipso bond between the tin atom and the seven‐membered ring, which afforded the platinastanna[2]troticenophane 5 . Oxidative addition was also observed upon treatment of 4 with elemental sulfur or selenium, to produce the [3]troticenophanes [Ti(η5‐C5H4SntBu2)(η7‐C7H6SntBu2)E] ( 6 : E=S; 7 : E=Se). The B? B bond of the bora[2]troticenophane 8 was readily cleaved by reaction with [Pt(PEt3)3] to form the corresponding oxidative addition product [Ti(η5‐C5H4BNMe2)(η7‐C7H6BNMe2)Pt(PEt3)2] ( 9 ). The solid‐state structures of compounds 5 , 6 , and 9 were also determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction.  相似文献   

19.
Salts of the tetrakis(pentafluoroethyl)aluminate anion [Al(C2F5)4] were obtained from AlCl3 and LiC2F5. They were isolated with different counter-cations and characterized by NMR and vibrational spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Degradation of the [Al(C2F5)4] ion was found to proceed via 1,2-fluorine shifts and stepwise loss of CF(CF3) under formation of [(C2F5)4−nAlFn] (n=1–4) as assessed by NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry and supported by results of DFT calculations. In addition, the [(C2F5)AlF3] ion was structurally characterized.  相似文献   

20.
Polysulfonylamines. CXVI. Destructive Complexation of the Dimeric Diorganyltin(IV) Hydroxide [Me2Sn(A)(μ‐OH)]2 (HA = Benzene‐1,2‐disulfonimide): Formation and Structures of the Mononuclear Complexes [Me2Sn(A)2(OPPh3)2] and [Me2Sn(phen)2]2⊕ · 2 A · MeCN Destructive complexation of the dimeric hydroxide [Me2Sn(A)(μ‐OH)]2, where A is deprotonated benzene‐1,2‐disulfonimide, with two equivalents of triphenylphosphine oxide or 1,10‐phenanthroline in hot MeCN produced, along with Me2SnO and water, the novel coordination compounds [Me2Sn(A)2(OPPh3)2] ( 3 , triclinic, space group P 1) and [Me2Sn(phen)2]2⊕ · 2 A · MeCN ( 4 , monoclinic, P21/c). In the uncharged all‐trans octahedral complex 3 , the heteroligands are unidentally O‐bonded to the tin atom, which resides on a crystallographic centre of inversion [Sn–O(S) 227.4(2), Sn–O(P) 219.6(2) pm, cis‐angles in the range 87–93°; anionic ligand partially disordered over two equally populated sites for N, two S and non‐coordinating O atoms]. The cation occurring in the crystal of 4 has a severely distorted cis‐octahedral C2N4 coordination geometry around tin and represents the first authenticated example of a dicationic tin(IV) dichelate [R2Sn(L–L′)2]2⊕ to adopt a cis‐structure [C–Sn–C 108.44(11)°]. The five‐membered chelate rings are nearly planar, with similar bite angles of the bidentate ligands, but unsymmetric Sn–N bond lengths, each of the longer bonds being trans to a methyl group [ring 1: N–Sn–N 71.24(7)°, Sn–N 226.81(19) and 237.5(2) pm; ring 2: 71.63(7)°, 228.0(2) and 232.20(19) pm]. In both structures, the bicyclic and effectively CS symmetric A ions have their five‐membered rings distorted into an envelope conformation, with N atoms displaced by 28–43 pm from the corresponding C6S2 mean plane.  相似文献   

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