共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Ilya A. Krishtal Benjamin D. Robinson Guido L. Weiss Edward N. Wilson 《Journal of Geometric Analysis》2007,17(1):87-96
An orthonormal wavelet system in ℝd, d ∈ ℕ, is a countable collection of functions {ψ
j,k
ℓ
}, j ∈ ℤ, k ∈ ℤd, ℓ = 1,..., L, of the form
that is an orthonormal basis for L2 (ℝd), where a ∈ GLd (ℝ) is an expanding matrix. The first such system to be discovered (almost 100 years ago) is the Haar system for which L
= d = 1, ψ1(x) = ψ(x) = κ[0,1/2)(x) − κ[l/2,1)
(x), a = 2. It is a natural problem to extend these systems to higher dimensions. A simple solution is found by taking appropriate
products Φ(x1, x2, ..., xd) = φ1 (x1)φ2(x2) ... φd(xd) of functions of one variable. The obtained wavelet system is not always convenient for applications. It is desirable to
find “nonseparable” examples. One encounters certain difficulties, however, when one tries to construct such MRA wavelet systems.
For example, if a = (
1-1
1 1
) is the quincunx dilation matrix, it is well-known (see, e.g., [5]) that one can construct nonseparable Haar-type scaling
functions which are characteristic functions of rather complicated fractal-like compact sets. In this work we shall construct
considerably simpler Haar-type wavelets if we use the ideas arising from “composite dilation” wavelets. These were developed
in [7] and involve dilations by matrices that are products of the form ajb, j ∈ ℤ, where a ∈ GLd(ℝ) has some “expanding” property and b belongs to a group of matrices in GLd(ℝ) having |det b| = 1. 相似文献
2.
The main goal of the article is to show that Paley-Wiener functions ƒ ∈ L
2(M) of a fixed band width to on a Riemannian manifold of bounded geometry M completely determined and can be reconstructed
from a set of numbers Φi (ƒ), i ∈ ℕwhere Φi
is a countable sequence of weighted integrals over a collection of “small” and “densely” distributed compact subsets. In particular, Φi, i ∈ ℕ,can be a sequence of weighted Dirac measures δxi, xi ∈M.
It is shown that Paley-Wiener functions on M can be reconstructed as uniform limits of certain variational average spline
functions.
To obtain these results we establish certain inequalities which are generalizations of the Poincaré-Wirtingen and Plancherel-Polya
inequalities.
Our approach to the problem and most of our results are new even in the one-dimensional case. 相似文献
3.
If ψ ∈ L2(R), Λ is a discrete subset of the affine groupA =R
+ ×R, and w: Λ →R
+ is a weight function, then the weighted wavelet system generated by ψ, Λ, and w is
. In this article we define lower and upper weighted densities D
w
−
(Λ) and D
w
+
(Λ) of Λ with respect to the geometry of the affine group, and prove that there exist necessary conditions on a weighted wavelet
system in order that it possesses frame bounds. Specifically, we prove that if W(ψ, Λ, w) possesses an upper frame bound,
then the upper weighted density is finite. Furthermore, for the unweighted case w = 1, we prove that if W(ψ, Λ, 1) possesses
a lower frame bound and D
w
+
(Λ−1) < ∞, then the lower density is strictly positive. We apply these results to oversampled affine systems (which include the
classical affine and the quasi-affine systems as special cases), to co-affine wavelet systems, and to systems consisting only
of dilations, obtaining some new results relating density to the frame properties of these systems. 相似文献
4.
Maciej Paluszyński Hrvoje Šikić Guido Weiss Shaoliang Xiao 《Journal of Geometric Analysis》2001,11(2):311-342
A tight frame wavelet ψ is an L
2(ℝ) function such that {ψ jk(x)} = {2j/2
ψ(2
j
x −k), j, k ∈ ℤ},is a tight frame for L
2 (ℝ).We introduce a class of “generalized low pass filters” that allows us to define (and construct) the subclass of MRA tight
frame wavelets. This leads us to an associated class of “generalized scaling functions” that are not necessarily obtained
from a multiresolution analysis. We study several properties of these classes of “generalized” wavelets, scaling functions
and filters (such as their multipliers and their connectivity). We also compare our approach with those recently obtained
by other authors. 相似文献
5.
Arthur W. Apter 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1985,52(4):273-292
Letκ be a 3 huge cardinal in a countable modelV of ZFC, and letA andB be subsets of the successor ordinals <κ so thatA ⋃B={α<κ:α is a successor ordinal}. Using techniques of Gitik, we construct a choiceless modelN
A of ZF of heightκ so thatN
A ╞“ZF+⌍AC
ω+Forα ∈A, ℵa is a Ramsey cardinal+Forβ ∈B, ℵβ is a singular Rowbottom cardinal which carries a Rowbottom filter+Forγ a limit ordinal, ℵy is a Jonsson cardinal which carries a Jonsson filter”.
The author wishes to express his thanks to the Rutgers Research Council for a Summer Research Fellowship which partially supported
this work.
The author also wishes to thank Moti Gitik and Bob Mignone for their useful comments concerning the subject matter of this
paper. 相似文献
6.
Ferenc Weisz 《Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications》2000,6(4):389-401
The two-parameter dyadic martingale Hardy spacesH
p are introduced and it is proved that the maximal operator of the (C, α, β) means of a two-dimensional Walsh-Fourier series
is bounded from Hp to Lp (1/(α+1), 1/(β+1)<p<∞) and is of weak type (H
1
#
, L1), where the Hardy space H
1
#
is defined by the hybrid maximal function. As a consequence, we obtain that the (C, α, β) means of a function f∈H
1
#
converge a.e. to the function in question. Moreover, we prove that the (C, α, β) means are uniformly bounded on Hp whenever 1/(α+1), 1/(β+1)<p<∞. Thus in case f∈Hp, the (C, α, β) means converge to f in Hp norm. The same results are proved for the conjugate (C, α, β) means, too. 相似文献
7.
We consider a generalized semi-infinite optimization problem (GSIP) of the form (GSIP) min{f(x)‖xεM}, where M={x∈ℝn|hi(x)=0i=l,...m, G(x,y)⩾0, y∈Y(x)} and all appearing functions are continuously differentiable. Furthermore, we assume that
the setY(x) is compact for allx under consideration and the set-valued mappingY(.) is upper semi-continuous. The difference with a standard semi-infinite problem lies in thex-dependence of the index setY. We prove a first order necessary optimality condition of Fritz John type without assuming a constraint qualification or
any kind of reduction approach. Moreover, we discuss some geometrical properties of the feasible setM.
This work was partially supported by the “Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft” through the Graduiertenkolleg “Mathematische Optimierung”
at the University of Trier. 相似文献
8.
Rumi Shindo 《Central European Journal of Mathematics》2010,8(1):135-147
Let A and B be uniform algebras. Suppose that α ≠ 0 and A
1 ⊂ A. Let ρ, τ: A
1 → A and S, T: A
1 → B be mappings. Suppose that ρ(A
1), τ(A
1) and S(A
1), T(A
1) are closed under multiplications and contain expA and expB, respectively. If ‖S(f)T(g) − α‖∞ = ‖ρ(f)τ(g) − α‖∞ for all f, g ∈ A
1, S(e
1)−1 ∈ S(A
1) and S(e
1) ∈ T(A
1) for some e
1 ∈ A
1 with ρ(e
1) = 1, then there exists a real-algebra isomorphism $
\tilde S
$
\tilde S
: A → B such that $
\tilde S
$
\tilde S
(ρ(f)) = S(e
1)−1
S(f) for every f ∈ A
1. We also give some applications of this result. 相似文献
9.
Anthony W. Hager Chawne M. Kimber Warren Wm. McGovern 《Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo》2003,52(3):453-480
An archimedean lattice-ordered groupA with distinguished weak unit has the canonical Yosida representation as an ℓ-group of extended real-valued functions on a
certain compact Hausdorff spaceY A. Such an ℓ-groupA is calledleast integer closed, orLIC (resp.,weakly least integer closed, orwLIC) if, in the representation,a ∈A implies [a] ∈A (resp., there isa′ ∈A witha′=[a] on a dense set inY A), where [r] ≡ the least integer greater than or equal tor. Earlier, we have studiedLIC groups, with an emphasis on their a-extensions. Here, we turn towLIC groups: we give an intrinsic (though awk-ward) characterization in terms of existence of certain countable suprema. This
results also in an intrinsic characterization ofLIC, previously lacking. Also,wLIC is a hull class (whichLIC is not), and the hullwlA is “somewhere near” the projectable hullpA. The best comparison comes from a (somewhat novel) factoringpA=loc(wpA), wherewpA is the “weakly projectable” hull (defined here), andlocB is the “local monoreflection”; then,wpA≤wlA≤loc(wpA), andpA≤loc(wlA), while with a strong unit, all these coincide. Numerous examples and special cases are examined. 相似文献
10.
A refinable function φ(x):ℝn→ℝ or, more generally, a refinable function vector Φ(x)=[φ1(x),...,φr(x)]T is an L1 solution of a system of (vector-valued) refinement equations involving expansion by a dilation matrix A, which is an expanding
integer matrix. A refinable function vector is called orthogonal if {φj(x−α):α∈ℤn, 1≤j≤r form an orthogonal set of functions in L2(ℝn). Compactly supported orthogonal refinable functions and function vectors can be used to construct orthonormal wavelet and
multiwavelet bases of L2(ℝn). In this paper we give a comprehensive set of necessary and sufficient conditions for the orthogonality of compactly supported
refinable functions and refinable function vectors. 相似文献
11.
This note studies the Chern-Simons invariant of a closed oriented Riemannian 3-manifold M. The first achievement is to establish the formula CS(e) - CS(e) = degA, where e and e are two (global) frames of M, and A : M → SO(3) is the "difference" map. An interesting phenomenon is that the "jumps" of the Chern-Simons integrals for various frames of many 3-manifolds are at least two, instead of one. The second purpose is to give an explicit representation of CS(e+) and CS(e_), where e+ and e_ are the "left" and "right" quaternionic frames on M3 induced from an immersion M^3 → E^4, respectively. Consequently we find many metrics on S^3 (Berger spheres) so that they can not be conformally embedded in E^4. 相似文献
12.
13.
Hirofumi Osada 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》2001,119(2):275-310
We construct a family of diffusions P
α = {P
x} on the d-dimensional Sierpinski carpet F^. The parameter α ranges over d
H
< α < ∞, where d
H
= log(3
d
− 1)/log 3 is the Hausdorff dimension of the d-dimensional Sierpinski carpet F^. These diffusions P
α are reversible with invariant measures μ = μ[α]. Here, μ are Radon measures whose topological supports are equal to F^ and satisfy self-similarity in the sense that μ(3A) = 3α·μ(A) for all A∈ℬ(F^). In addition, the diffusion is self-similar and invariant under local weak translations (cell translations) of the
Sierpinski carpet. The transition density p = p(t, x, y) is locally uniformly positive and satisfies a global Gaussian upper bound. In spite of these well-behaved properties, the
diffusions are different from Barlow-Bass' Brownian motions on the Sierpinski carpet.
Received: 30 September 1999 / Revised version: 15 June 2000 / Published online: 24 January 2000 相似文献
14.
Let A be an expanding n×n integer matrix with |det(A)|=m. Astandard digit set D for A is any complete set of coset representatives forℤ
n
/A(ℤ
n
). Associated to a given D is a setT (A, D), which is the attractor of an affine iterated function system, satisfyingT=∪
d∈D
(T+d). It is known thatT (A, D) tilesℝ
n
by some subset ofℤ
n
. This paper proves that every standard digit set D gives a setT (A, D) that tilesℝ
n
with a lattice tiling. 相似文献
15.
Sébastien Ferenczi 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1982,42(4):334-342
Ergodic theory: for every dynamical system (X,A,T, μ), totally ergodic and of finite entropy, there exist a sequenceS of integers, of upper density zero, and a partitionQ ofX, such that V
i∈S
T
−i Q is the whole σ-algebraA. Furthermore, there is a “universal” sequenceS
0 for which this property is true if we restrict ourselves to the class of strongly mixing systems.
相似文献
16.
Robert S. Strichartz 《Journal of Geometric Analysis》1991,1(3):269-289
Let μ be a measure on ℝn that satisfies the estimate μ(B
r(x))≤cr
α for allx ∈ ℝn and allr ≤ 1 (B
r(x) denotes the ball of radius r centered atx. Let ϕ
j,k
(ɛ)
(x)=2
nj2ϕ(ɛ)(2
j
x-k) be a wavelet basis forj ∈ ℤ, κ ∈ ℤn, and ∈ ∈E, a finite set, and letP
j
(T)=Σɛ,k
<T,ϕ
j,k
(ɛ)
>ϕ
j,k
(ɛ)
denote the associated projection operators at levelj (T is a suitable measure or distribution). Iff ∈Ls
p(dμ) for 1 ≤p ≤ ∞, we show thatP
j(f dμ) ∈ Lp(dx) and ||P
j
(fdμ)||L
p(dx)≤c2
j((n-α)/p′))||f||L
p(dμ) for allj ≥ 0. We also obtain estimates for the limsup and liminf of ||P
j
(fdμ)||L
p(dx) under more restrictive hypotheses.
Communicated by Guido Weiss 相似文献
17.
Raffaele Mosca 《Graphs and Combinatorics》2001,17(3):517-528
Let G be a graph with n vertices, and denote as γ(G) (as θ(G)) the cardinality of a minimum edge cover (of a minimum clique cover) of G. Let E (let C) be the edge-vertex (the clique-vertex) incidence matrix of G; write then P(E)={x∈ℜ
n
:Ex≤1,x≥0}, P(C)={x∈ℜ
n
:Cx≤1,x≥0}, α
E
(G)=max{1
T
x subject to x∈P(E)}, and α
C
(G)= max{1
T
x subject to x∈P(C)}. In this paper we prove that if α
E
(G)=α
C
(G), then γ(G)=θ(G).
Received: May 20, 1998?Final version received: April 12, 1999 相似文献
18.
A subgroup D of GL (n, ℝ) is said to be admissible if the semidirect product of D and ℝ
n
, considered as a subgroup of the affine group on ℝ
n
, admits wavelets ψ ∈ L2(ℝ
n
) satisfying a generalization of the Calderón reproducing, formula. This article provides a nearly complete characterization
of the admissible subgroups D. More precisely, if D is admissible, then the stability subgroup Dx for the transpose action of D on ℝ
n
must be compact for a. e. x. ∈ ℝ
n
; moreover, if Δ is the modular function of D, there must exist an a ∈ D such that |det a| ≠ Δ(a). Conversely, if the last condition holds and for a. e. x ∈ ℝ
n
there exists an ε > 0 for which the ε-stabilizer D
x
ε
is compact, then D is admissible. Numerous examples are given of both admissible and non-admissible groups. 相似文献
19.
For a commutative ring A with identity, and for infinite cardinals α as well as the symbol ∞, which indicates the situation in which there are no cardinal restrictions, one defines A to be α-regular if for each subset D of A, with |D| < α and de = 0, for any two distinct d, e ∈ D, there is an s ∈ A such that d
2
s = d, for each d ∈ D, and if xd = 0, for each d ∈ D, then xs = 0 相似文献
20.
Let G=(I
n
,E) be the graph of the n-dimensional cube. Namely, I
n
={0,1}
n
and [x,y]∈E whenever ||x−y||1=1. For A⊆I
n
and x∈A define h
A
(x) =#{y∈I
n
A|[x,y]∈E}, i.e., the number of vertices adjacent to x outside of A. Talagrand, following Margulis, proves that for every set A⊆I
n
of size 2
n−1
we have for a universal constant K independent of n. We prove a related lower bound for graphs: Let G=(V,E) be a graph with . Then , where d(x) is the degree of x. Equality occurs for the clique on k vertices.
Received: January 7, 2000
RID="*"
ID="*" Supported in part by BSF and by the Israeli academy of sciences 相似文献