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1.
Abdelbaki Boutabaa Alain Escassut 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1998,126(9):2557-2568
Let be a complete ultrametric algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, and let be the field of meromorphic functions in . For all set in and for all we denote by the subset of : zero of order After studying unique range sets for entire functions in in a previous article, here we consider a similar problem for meromorphic functions by showing, in particular, that, for every , there exist sets of elements in such that, if have the same poles (counting multiplicities), and satisfy , then . We show how to construct such sets.
2.
Toshihiro Okuyama Keiichi Watanabe 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1998,126(9):2631-2634
Let and be bounded linear operators, and let be a partial isometry on a Hilbert space. Suppose that (1) , (2) , (3) and (4) . Then we have .
3.
Let be a finite -solvable group for different primes and . Let and be such that . We prove that every of -degree has -degree if and only if and .
4.
Eve Oja 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1998,126(9):2747-2753
We prove that the space of compact operators on a Banach space is an -ideal in the space of bounded operators if and only if has the metric compact approximation property (MCAP), and is an -ideal in for all separable subspaces of having the MCAP. It follows that the Kalton-Werner theorem characterizing -ideals of compact operators on separable Banach spaces is also valid for non-separable spaces: for a Banach space is an -ideal in if and only if has the MCAP, contains no subspace isomorphic to and has property It also follows that is an -ideal in for all Banach spaces if and only if has the MCAP, and is an -ideal in .
5.
Sultan Catto Jonathan Huntley Jay Jorgenson David Tepper 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1998,126(12):3455-3459
Let be the homogeneous space associated to the group
. Let where and consider the first nontrivial eigenvalue of the Laplacian on . Using geometric considerations, we prove the inequality . Since the continuous spectrum is represented by the band , our bound on can be viewed as an analogue of Selberg's eigenvalue conjecture for quotients of the hyperbolic half space.
. Let where and consider the first nontrivial eigenvalue of the Laplacian on . Using geometric considerations, we prove the inequality . Since the continuous spectrum is represented by the band , our bound on can be viewed as an analogue of Selberg's eigenvalue conjecture for quotients of the hyperbolic half space.
6.
Sufficient conditions for one domain to contain another in a space of constant curvature 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Jiazu Zhou 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1998,126(9):2797-2803
As an application of the analogue of C-S. Chen's kinematic formula in the 3-dimensional space of constant curvature , that is, Euclidean space , -sphere , hyperbolic space (, respectively), we obtain sufficient conditions for one domain to contain another domain in either an Euclidean space , or a -sphere or a hyperbolic space .
7.
Tianxuan Miao 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1998,126(12):3571-3579
Let be a -compact locally compact nondiscrete group and let be a -invariant ideal of . We denote the set of left invariant means on that are zero on (i.e. for all ) by . We show that, when is amenable as a discrete group and the closed -invariant subset of the spectrum of corresponding to is a -set, is very large in the sense that every nonempty -subset of contains a norm discrete copy of , where is the Stone- compactification of the set of positive integers with the discrete topology. In particular, we prove that has no exposed points in this case and every nonempty -subset of the set of left invariant means on contains a norm discrete copy of .
8.
Phan H. Loi 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1998,126(9):2651-2662
Given an irreducible inclusion of factors with finite index , where is of type , of type , , and are relatively prime positive integers, we will prove that if satisfies a commuting square condition, then its structure can be characterized by using fixed point algebras and crossed products of automorphisms acting on the middle inclusion of factors associated with . Relations between and a certain -kernel on subfactors are also discussed.
9.
Jutta Hausen Phillip Schultz 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1998,126(9):2525-2533
Let be a prime number and let be an abelian -group. Let be the maximal normal -subgroup of and the maximal -subgroup of its centre. Let be the torsion radical of . Then . The result is new for and 3, and the proof is new and valid for all primes .
10.
Tin-Yau Tam 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1998,126(9):2607-2614
Let be an Hermitian matrix with where are the ordered eigenvalues of . A result of Ky Fan (1949) asserts that if and are Hermitian matrices, then is majorized by . We extend the result in the framework of real semisimple Lie algebras in the following way. Let be a noncompact real semisimple Lie algebra with Cartan decomposition . We show that for any given , , where is the unique element corresponding to , in a fixed closed positive Weyl chamber of a maximal abelian subalgebra of in . Here the ordering is induced by the dual cone of . Fan's result corresponds to the Lie algebra . The compact case is also discussed. As applications, two unexpected singular values inequalities concerning the sum of two real matrices and the sum of two real skew symmetric matrices are obtained.
11.
Stephen J. Gardiner 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1998,126(9):2699-2703
Let be open and be a bounded set which is closed relative to . We characterize those pairs such that, for each harmonic function on which is uniformly continuous on , there is a sequence of harmonic polynomials which converges to uniformly on . As an immediate corollary we obtain a characterization of Mergelyan pairs for harmonic functions.
12.
H. P. Goeters W. J. Wickless 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1998,126(11):3145-3150
A torsion-free abelian group is if every map from a pure subgroup of into lifts to an endomorphism of The class of groups has been extensively studied, resulting in a number of nice characterizations. We obtain some characterizations for the class of homogeneous groups, those homogeneous groups such that, for pure in every has a lifting to a quasi-endomorphism of An irreducible group is if and only if every pure subgroup of each of its strongly indecomposable quasi-summands is strongly indecomposable. A group is if and only if every endomorphism of is an integral multiple of an automorphism. A group has minimal test for quasi-equivalence ( if whenever and are quasi-isomorphic pure subgroups of then and are equivalent via a quasi-automorphism of For homogeneous groups, we show that in almost all cases the and properties coincide.
13.
S. Hassi H. S. V. de Snoo A. D. I. Willemsma 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1998,126(9):2663-2675
Let be a selfadjoint operator in a Hilbert space with inner product . The rank one perturbations of have the form , , for some element . In this paper we consider smooth perturbations, i.e. we consider for some . Function-theoretic properties of their so-called -functions and operator-theoretic consequences will be studied.
14.
Let be factors generated by a periodic tower of finite dimensional -algebras. We prove that for sufficiently large , is -isomorphic to a subalgebra of .
15.
Ralph Howard 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1998,126(9):2779-2787
Let be a complete two dimensional simply connected Riemannian manifold with Gaussian curvature . If is a compactly supported function of bounded variation on , then satisfies the Sobolev inequality
Conversely, letting be the characteristic function of a domain recovers the sharp form of the isoperimetric inequality for simply connected surfaces with . Therefore this is the Sobolev inequality ``equivalent' to the isoperimetric inequality for this class of surfaces. This is a special case of a result that gives the equivalence of more general isoperimetric inequalities and Sobolev inequalities on surfaces.
Under the same assumptions on , if is a closed curve and is the winding number of about , then the Sobolev inequality implies
which is an extension of the Banchoff-Pohl inequality to simply connected surfaces with curvature .
16.
R. Daniel Mauldin Ká roly Simon 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1998,126(9):2733-2736
Since the 1930's many authors have studied the distribution of the random series where the signs are chosen independently with probability and . Solomyak recently proved that for almost every the distribution is absolutely continuous with respect to Lebesgue measure. In this paper we prove that is even equivalent to Lebesgue measure for almost all .
17.
Ferran Cedó Dolors Herbera 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1998,126(9):2541-2548
For each positive integer , we construct a commutative ring such that the polynomial ring satisfies the maximum condition on annihilators and does not. In particular, there exists a commutative Kerr ring such that is not Kerr. This answers in the negative a question of Faith's.
18.
San Ling 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1998,126(11):3201-3210
For an integer and a prime not dividing , we study the kernel of the degeneracy map , where and are the component groups of and , respectively. This is then used to determine the kernel of the degeneracy map when . We also compute the group structure of in some cases.
19.
Akram Aldroubi Hans Feichtinger 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1998,126(9):2677-2686
We prove that the exact reconstruction of a function from its samples on any ``sufficiently dense" sampling set can be obtained, as long as is known to belong to a large class of spline-like spaces in . Moreover, the reconstruction can be implemented using fast algorithms. Since a limiting case is the space of bandlimited functions, our result generalizes the classical Shannon-Whittaker sampling theorem on regular sampling and the Paley-Wiener theorem on non-uniform sampling.
20.
Y. Bahturin A. Giambruno M. Zaicev 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1999,127(1):63-69
Let be an algebra over a field and a finite group of automorphisms and anti-automorphisms of . We prove that if satisfies an essential -polynomial identity of degree , then the -codimensions of are exponentially bounded and satisfies a polynomial identity whose degree is bounded by an explicit function of . As a consequence we show that if is an algebra with involution satisfying a -polynomial identity of degree , then the -codimensions of are exponentially bounded; this gives a new proof of a theorem of Amitsur stating that in this case must satisfy a polynomial identity and we can now give an upper bound on the degree of this identity.