双2:17钼磷系列稀土杂多蓝的合成和性质研究

首次合成和离析了八种以缺位型Dawson结构钼磷杂多阴离子为配体的稀土杂多蓝K17H2[Ln-(P2Mo17O61)2].nH2O和K17H4[Ln(P2Mo17O61)2].nH2O(Ln=La, Pr, Sm,Yb)。通过元素分析、电位滴定、红外光谱、紫外光谱、极谱、循环伏安、X射线光电子能谱、热重-差热分析和电子顺磁共振对杂多蓝进行了表征。实验结果表明,杂多阴离子还原为杂多蓝后, 性质发生了某些变化, 但结构基本不变, 配体P2Mo17O^1^061仍为α2型。     

三元体系Ln(ClO~4)~3-ACAP-H~2O(Ln=La,Sm,Yb)的相平衡研究(30℃)

测定了三元体系Ln(ClO~4)~3-ACAP-H~2O(Ln=La,Sm,Yb, ACAP=4-乙酰安替比林)在30℃时的溶解度及饱和溶液的折光率,绘制了相应的溶度图和饱和溶液的折光率-组成图.体系的溶度曲线和折光率曲线均由三支组成,分别与ACAP,Ln(ACAP)~3(ClO~4)~3·nH~2O(Ln=La,n=4,Sm,2,Yb,2)和Ln(ClO~4)~3·nH~2O(Ln=La,n=8,Sm,9,Yb,8)相对应.从溶度图上发现了三个未见文献报道的三元化合物, 它们均为固液异组成溶解的化合物.通过化学分析,元素分析,TG-DTG,IR,UV和X射线粉末衍射进行了表征.初步探讨了影响安替比林4位酰代衍生物β-二酮配体配位能力的因素     

镧系元素硝酸盐与1,8-萘啶氮单氧化物固态配合物的合成及性质研究

合成了组成为Ln(C8H6N2O)2(NO3)3.(Ln=La-Lu)的镧系硝酸盐化合物与1,8-二氮萘-N-单氧化物的固体络合物,用元素分析,UV,IR,摩尔电导,差热分析,热重分析及X光粉末衍射等测定了新化合物的组成及有关性质.     

双长链烷基稀土杂多酸化合物LB膜的制备、结构及性质研究

制备了三种新型双窗长链烷基稀土杂多酸化合物langmuir和langmuir-blodgett膜：DODA/Ln(PW~1~1)~2(Ln=La,Sm,Eu)。用π-A等温线,IR,UV,小角X射线衍射,荧光光谱,光电压谱对其进行了表征。结果表明：它们在空气-水界面有良好的成膜性能,这些单层在表面压为零时,表观单分子占有面积为0.45～0.50nm^2。LB膜有良好的层间有序性,稀土杂多酸阴离子是作为一无机层夹在两个双长链烷基层之间。DODA/Ln(PW)~1~1)~2LB膜具有Sm,Eu的特征荧光,其光电压谱亦有较强的光电响应。     

双长链烷基稀土杂多酸化合物LB膜的制备、结构及性质研究

制备了三种新型双窗长链烷基稀土杂多酸化合物langmuir和langmuir-blodgett膜：DODA/Ln(PW~1~1)~2(Ln=La,Sm,Eu)。用π-A等温线,IR,UV,小角X射线衍射,荧光光谱,光电压谱对其进行了表征。结果表明：它们在空气-水界面有良好的成膜性能,这些单层在表面压为零时,表观单分子占有面积为0.45～0.50nm^2。LB膜有良好的层间有序性,稀土杂多酸阴离子是作为一无机层夹在两个双长链烷基层之间。DODA/Ln(PW)~1~1)~2LB膜具有Sm,Eu的特征荧光,其光电压谱亦有较强的光电响应。     

镧系金属高氯酸盐与1.8-萘啶氮氧化物配合物的合成、性质和结构

本文合成了镧系金属高氯酸盐与1,8-萘啶氮氧化物形成的Ln(C8H6N2O)4(ClO4)3(Ln=Sm-Lu)的固体配合物. 进行了元素分析、红外光谱、差热-热重分析和摩尔电导测定, 并作了Eu(ClO4)2与1,8-萘啶氮氧化物配合物的X射线单晶结构分析. 结果表明Eu^3^+离子与4个配体的氧原子和氮原子配位, 配位数为8.     

具有生物活性的金属配合物的研究 III: 3-6(二(二甲氨基)-二苯并碘六环稀土二柠檬酸配合物的合成, 性质及抗肿瘤活性

合成了十五种新的3,6-二(二甲氨基)-二苯并碘六环稀土二柠檬酸配合物, 其化学式为: [C17H20N2I]3[RE(C6H5O7)2].xH2O(RE=La-Nd, x=5; Sm-Tb, x=4; Dy-Lu, Y,x=3). 利用X射线粉末衍射、热重-差热, 红外光谱、紫外光谱、摩尔电导等对这些配合物进行了表征. 试验表明, 镧配合物对L7712癌细胞DNA合成的抑制率(97.3%)明显高于其前体(C17H20N2I^+.HCOO^-, 72.5%; Na3[La(C6H5O7)2], -16.5%.     

铌取代Dawson结构钨磷杂多配合物的合成及其结构表征

本文报道了八种新化合物α2-M7-mHm[P2W17NbO62].xH2O, α-1, 2,3-M9-mHm[P2W15Nb3O62].xH2O (M=K, TMA, TEA, TBA)的合成和表征。红外和紫外光谱表明两种阴离子具有Dawson结构, ^3^1P和^1^8^3W NMR测定结果表明铌原子确系"极位"一、三取代。α-1, 2,3-K7H2[P2W15Nb3O62].30H2O为六方晶系, 晶胞参数为: a=1.9836(4), b=1.9836(9), c=1.5498(6)nm, α=β=90°, γ=120°。此外, 还报道了极谱、XPS和XRD结果。     

稀土冠醚配合物的研究XV. 稀土硝酸盐与臂型冠醚配合物的合成 和性质研究

本工作以6-羟基-2,3,9,10-二苯并-1,4,8,11,14-五氧杂-环十六-2,9-二烯(1)及其衍生物(2,3和4)为配体,在乙腈中合成了十八种新的稀土硝酸盐配合物.其中羧酸冠醚4与稀土硝酸盐[Ln(NO_3)_3]分别形成2∶1型(Ln=La,Ce,Pr,Nd)、4∶3型(Ln=Sm)和3∶4型(Ln=Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu,Y)配合物;冠醚1与La(NO_3)_3形成1∶1型配合物;冠醚2,3与La(NO_3)_3均形成2∶1型配合物.对所得配合物进行了元素分析、紫外光谱、红外光谱、~1H核磁共振、X射线光电子能谱等性质研究.对臂型冠醚中边臂的配位作用进行了初步讨论.     

ReI3-CS(NH2)2-H2O(Re=Sm,Dy)在0℃时的相图及ReI3.[CS(NH2)2]2.10H2O的合成

用恒温溶解度法研究了ReI3-CS(NH2)2-H2O(Re=Sm, Dy)两个三元体系在0℃时的相平衡, 体系中分别有组成为ReI3.[CS(NH2)2]2.10H2O(Re=Sm, Dy)的两个三元配合物生成,红外光谱和X射线衍射表明它们是独立的化合物, 不是各组分的混合物。本文还确定了该两配合物的制备条件及方法, 测定了它们的一些性质。     

Coordination of rare-earth elements in complexes with monovacant Wells-Dawson polyoxoanions

The alpha-1 and alpha-2 isomers of the monovacant Wells-Dawson heteropolyoxoanion [P(2)W(17)O(61)](10-) are complexants of trivalent rare-earth (RE) ions and serve to stabilize otherwise reactive tetravalent lanthanide (Ln) and actinide (An) ions in aqueous solution. Aspects of the bonding of Ln ions with alpha-1-[P(2)W(17)O(61)](10-) and alpha-2-[P(2)W(17)O(61)](10-) were investigated to address issues of complex formation and stability. We present structural insights about the Ln(III) coordination environment and hydration in two types of stoichiometric complexes, [Ln(alpha-1-P(2)W(17)O(61))](7-) and [Ln(alpha-2-X(2)W(17)O(61))(2)](17-) (for Ln identical with Sm, Eu, Lu; X identical with P, As). The crystal and molecular structures of [(H(2)O)(4)Lu(alpha-1-P(2)W(17)O(61))](7-) (1) and [Lu(alpha-2-P(2)W(17)O(61))(2)](17-) (2) were solved and refined through use of single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystallographic results are supported with corresponding insights from XAFS (X-ray absorption fine structure) for a series of nine solid-state complexes as well as from optical luminescence spectroscopy of the Eu(III) analogues in aqueous solution. All the Ln ions are eight-coordinate with oxygen atoms in a square antiprism arrangement. For the 1:1 stoichiometric Ln/alpha-1-[P(2)W(17)O(61)](10-) complexes, the Ln ions are bound to four O atoms of the lacunary polyoxometalate framework in addition to four O atoms from solvent (water) molecules as [(H(2)O)(4)Ln(alpha-1-P(2)W(17)O(61))](7-). This structure (1) is the first of its kind for any metal complex of alpha-1-[P(2)W(17)O(61)](10-), and the data indicate that the general stoichiometry [(H(2)O)(4)Ln(alpha-1-P(2)W(17)O(61))](7-) is maintained throughout the lanthanide series. For the 1:2 stoichiometric Ln/alpha-2-[X(2)W(17)O(61)](10-) complexes, no water molecules are in the Ln-O(8) coordination sphere. The Ln ions are bound to eight O atoms-four from each of two heteropolyanions-as [Ln(alpha-2-X(2)W(17)O(61))(2)](17-). The average Ln-O interatomic distances decrease across the lanthanide series, consistent with the decreasing Ln ionic radius.     

Production and reactions of organic-soluble lanthanide complexes of the monolacunary Dawson [alpha1-P2W17O61]10- polyoxotungstate

The incorporation of lanthanides into polyoxometalates provides entry to new classes of potentially useful materials that combine the intrinsic properties of both constituents. To utilize the [alpha1-Ln(H2O)4P2W17O61]7- species in applications of catalysis and development of luminescent materials, the chemistry of this family of lanthanide polyoxometalates in organic solvents has been developed. Organic-soluble polyoxometalate-lanthanide complexes TBA5H2[alpha1-Ln(H2O)4P2W17O61] (Ln = La(III), Sm(III), Eu(III), Yb(III)) were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, acid-base titration, IR, 31P NMR, and mass spectrometry. The synthetic procedure involves a cation metathesis reaction in aqueous solution under strict pH control. A solid-liquid-phase transfer protocol yielded a unique species (TBA)8K3[Yb(alpha1-YbP2W17O61)2] with three ytterbium ions and two [alpha1-P2W17O61]10- polyoxotungstates. A centrosymmetric dimeric complex [{alpha1-La(H2O)4P2W17O61}2]14- was crystallized from aqueous solution and characterized by X-ray diffraction. ESI mass spectral analysis of the complexes TBA5H2[alpha1-Ln(H2O)4P2W17O61] shows that similar dimers exist in organic solution, in particular for the early lanthanides. Fragmentation in the mass spectrometer of the complexes from dry acetonitrile solution involves double protonation of an oxo ligand and loss of one water molecule. Low mass tungstate fragments combine into [(WO3)n]2- (n = 1-5) ions and their condensation products with phosphate. Reaction of TBA5H2[alpha1-Eu(H2O)4P2W17O61] with 1,10-phenanthroline or 2,2'-bipyridine showed an increase of the europium luminescence. This result is explained by the formation of a ternary complex of [alpha1-Eu(H2O)4P2W17O61]7- and two sensitizing ligands.     

Lanthanide complexes of [alpha-2-P2W17O61]10-: solid state and solution studies

We have isolated the 1:1 Ln:[alpha-2-P2W17O61]10- complexes for a series of lanthanides. The single-crystal X-ray structure of the Eu3+ analogue reveals two identical [Eu(H2O)3(alpha-2-P2W17O61)]7- moieties connected through two Eu-O-W bonds, one from each polyoxometalate unit. An inversion center relates the two polyoxometalate units. The Eu(III) ion is substituted for a [WO]4+ unit in the "cap" region of the tungsten-oxygen framework of the parent Wells-Dawson ion. The point group of the dimeric molecule is Ci. The extended structure is composed of the [Eu(H2O)3(alpha-2-P2W17O61)]214- anions linked together by surface-bound potassium cations. The space group is P, a = 12.7214(5) A, b = 14.7402(7) A, c = 22.6724(9) A, alpha = 71.550(3), beta = 84.019(3)degrees, gamma = 74.383(3), V = 3883.2(3) A3, Z = 1. The solution studies, including 183W NMR spectroscopy and luminescence lifetime measurements, show that the molecules dissociate in solution to form monomeric [Ln(H2O)4(alpha-2-P2W17O61)]7- species.     

Studies on the Redox Properties of Rare Earth Heteropoly Tungstoarsenate K_17[Ln(As_2W_17O_61)_2]·xH_2O

The redox properties of K17[Ln(As2W17O61)2](Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Tm or Yb) in solution were investigated using polarographic and cyclic voltammographic methods. Experimental results indicate that the heteropolyanions underwent three-step-two-electron-tungsten-reduction processes, and each reduction process was accompanied by adding two protons.     

Emission Spectra of Some Heteropolytungstates Containing Europium

The emission spectra of some heteropolytungstates containing europium, K.[Eu(XW11 O39)2](X = P, Ge, As, or Ga), K17[EuCAs2W17O61)2] and K16H9EuAs4W40O140 have been investigated and the structures of these compounds are discussed. The emission spectra at room temperature are very similar to each other in terms of both the number of bands and transition frequencies, showing that they have the similar structures to those of K16[Ce(P2W17O61)2] and K12[U(GeW11O39)2].     

过氧杂多阴离子柱撑水滑石的合成、表征及催化性能的研究

通过离子交换法, 将含钛过渡金属离子一、三取代钨硅、钨磷过氧杂多配合物嵌入Zn2Al类水滑石中, 获得了柱撑化合物, 并用XRD, IR, XPS, 元素分析等手段对产物的结构和组成进行了表征。结果表明, 过氧杂多阴离子进入水滑石层间后, 水滑石的层间距从0.92nm增大到1.47nm, 且O2^2^-链没有被破坏。柱撑产物在环己烯氧化反应中显示优良的催化性能。     

New polyoxometalate compounds built up of lacunary Wells-Dawson anions and trivalent lanthanide cations

Five new polyoxometalate compounds built on lacunary Wells-Dawson anions and trivalent lanthanide cations, KNa3[Nd2(H2O)10(alpha2-P2W17O61)].11H2O (1), (H3O)[Nd3(H2O)17(alpha2-P2W17O61)].6.75H2O (2), (H2bpy)2[Nd2(H2O)9 (alpha2-P2W17O61)].4.5H2O (3), (H2bpy)2[La2(H2O)9(alpha2-P2W17O61)].4.5H2O (4), and (H2bpy)2[Eu2(H2O)9(alpha2-P2W17O61)].5H2O (5), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, TG, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 shows a bisupporting polyoxometalate cluster structure where two {Nd(H2O)7}3+ fragments are supported on the polyoxometalate dimer [{Nd(H2O)3(alpha2-P2W17O61)}2]14-; this represents the first bisupporting polyoxometalate compound based on a polyoxometalate dimer. Compound 2 displays a 1D chain structure built up of bisupporting polyoxoanions [{Nd(H2O)7}2{Nd(H2O)3(alpha2-P2W17O61)}2]8- and Nd3+ ions. Compounds 3-5 are isostructural and show a 2D structure constructed of 1D polyoxometalate chains of [Ln(H2O)2(alpha2-P2W17O61)]n(7n-) linked by Ln3+ ions. Compounds 2-5 represent the first extended structures formed by lacunary Wells-Dawson anions and trivalent lanthanide ions. The influence of the Ln3+/[alpha2-P2W17O61]10- ratio on the syntheses of these five compounds has been studied. Furthermore, the fluorescent activity of compound 5 is reported.