高纯金属镱中杂质元素的电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定

利用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP—MS)直接测定了金属镱中除Tm、Lu外其他稀土及非稀土杂质元素;通过P507萃淋树脂色层柱,分离绝大部分Yb基体,避免了基体元素对Tm、Lu的测定干扰?定量加入内标元素Sc、Cs,有效克服了基体效应所带来的偏差。稀土杂质元素的检出限0．010～0．032μg／g,非稀土杂质元素的检出限为0.12～5．0μg／g。加标回收率为83％～105％。方法适用于纯度为99．99％～99．999％的高纯金属镱产品中杂质元素的测定。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱测定高纯金属钐中25种杂质元素

研究建立了电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP—MS)测定高纯金属钐中14种稀土及11种非稀土杂质的测定方法。考察了钐基体对杂质元素测定的各种干扰影响。对无干扰的杂质元素,采取了直接测量的方式;对有干扰的元素(Nd、Eu、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm),采用标准加入法的方式进行测定。选择内标元素Sc和Cs,有效补偿了由于基体效应带来的测量偏差。方法的检出限为0．012～83μg／L．加标回收率为88．6％～108．0％．测定精密度(RSD)为0．55％～2．53％,方法可满足99．9％纯度的金属钐中朵质元素的分析测定。     

ICP-MS法测定超细锆钇粉中多种杂质元素的研究

用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接测定超细锆钇粉中多种杂质元素,考察了基体效应对测定元素的影响。定量加入内标元素有效地校正了基体效应及仪器波动等因素引起的测量偏差。方法的固体检出限在0．01～10／zg／g;精密度在1．1％～4．7％;加标回收率在91．0％～110．5％范围。     

共沉淀分离-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定高纯偏钨酸铵中痕量铋

提出了以氢氧化镧为共沉淀剂,对高纯偏钨酸铵中痕量杂质元素铋进行共沉淀分离富集后以HG-AFS进行测定的方法。在强碱性环境中进行两次共沉淀,能使铋元素定量分离回收,偏钨酸铵残留量降至很低水平。选择了适宜的反应条件以及仪器的最佳工作条件,考察了钨基体对被测元素的干扰。铋的检出限0.020 ng/mL,测定下限0.012μg/g,相对标准偏差4.6%,回收率在92.8%~108.4%之间,方法适用于高纯偏钨酸铵中痕量铋的测定。     

原子吸收光谱法测定金属钴粉中杂质元素

金属钴粉是生产蓝色玻璃的主要着色剂,其中铁、铬、镍、锌、锰等杂质含量很低,若采用传统的比色法测定,灵敏度低,且干扰因素多,需要分离或掩蔽,需加入试剂多,且操作手续繁杂。本法在同一份试液中,不分离,不加掩蔽剂,用原子吸收光谱法连续测定金属钴粉中铁铬镍锌锰等杂质的含量。经试验表明,本法简便,快速,准确。五个元素测定的相对标准偏差为0．30％～1．50％,回收率为99．3％～100．7％,可满足金属钴粉测定的工业要求。     

二氧化钛中杂质元素ICP-MS法测定的研究

本文报道了用电感耦合等离子质谱（ICP-MS）测定二氧化钛中18种杂质元素的方法。样品用浓硫酸及固体硫酸铵溶解至清亮后,加入内标元素45Sc、115In、205Tl,用内标法直接测定。讨论了二氧化钛的基体效应及钛产生的质谱干扰对测定结果的影响。方法的检出限是0．03～12．0ng／mL,相对标准偏差是1．4～12．5％,加标回收率是92．0％～103％。该法具有简便、快速、灵敏、准确等优点。     

高纯二氧化锗中痕量杂质的ICP-MS法测定

建立了高纯二氧化锗中痕量杂质Mg、Al、Ni、Cu、Zn、In、Pb的ICP-MS测定方法。选择了仪器最佳工作条件,研究了锗基体对被测元素的干扰,方法回收率为94％～114％,RSD为11．1％～57％。     

等离子体质谱多内标法测定金属铒中多种痕量元素

本方法采用ICP—MS法同时测定高纯金属铒中14个稀土元素和15种非稀土元素杂质，确定了合适的样品稀释浓度，采用Sc、In、Cs、Tl4个内标，杂质元素的检出限在0．04～16μg／g之间，样品的加标回收率在86％～105％之间，能够满足4N金属铒产品的检测需求。     

ICP-AES法测定枸橼酸铋制剂中的杂质元素

采用微波消解的方法溶样,用ICP-AES法同时测定了枸橼酸铋制剂中的Ca、Mg、Cr、Mn等杂质元素的含量,考察了微波消解的条件和基体元素Bi对被测元素分析谱线强度的影响。方法的检出限为0．6～16ng／mL,相对标准偏差为1．58％～6．64％,加标回收率为92％～104％。该方法简单、快速、准确,结果令人满意。     

高纯钨酸钠中痕量杂质元素的共沉淀分离和ICP—AES测定

提出了以氢氧化镧为共沉淀剂，对高纯钨酸钠中痕量金属杂质元素（钙，镉，钴，铜，铁，锰，镍，锌）进行了共沉淀分离富集后以ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法进行测定的方法，ｐＨ１２时，用１０ｇ．Ｌ＾－１镧溶液６ｍｌ进行两次共沉淀，能使杂质元素定量分离回收，钨酸钠残留量降至很低水平，试样测定结果表明，各元素回收率在９２．４％～１０４．８％之间，相对标准偏差为１．８％～６．９％。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.