A bound for the orders of the torsion groups of surfaces with c 1 2 = 2 - 1

We shall give a bound for the orders of the torsion groups of minimal algebraic surfaces of general type whose first Chern numbers are twice the Euler characteristics of the structure sheaves minus 1, where the torsion group of a surface is the torsion part of the Picard group. Namely, we shall show that the order is at most 3 if the Euler characteristic is 2, that the order is at most 2 if the Euler characteristic is greater than or equal to 3, and that the order is 1 if the Euler characteristic is greater than or equal to 7.     

Kähler-Ricci solitons on toric manifolds with positive first Chern class

In this paper we prove there exists a Kähler-Ricci soliton, unique up to holomorphic automorphisms, on any toric Kähler manifold with positive first Chern class, and the Kähler-Ricci soliton is a Kähler-Einstein metric if and only if the Futaki invariant vanishes.     

Quantum K-theory. II. Homotopy invariance of the Chern character

We prove that the Chern character of quantum algebras is invariant under a class of deformations of the Dirac operator. We also extend the definition of the Chern character to include certain unbounded operators.     

Total curvatures of Kaehler manifolds in complex projective spaces

Teufel showed that total absolute curvature of a submanifold in a sphere or a hyperbolic space equals to the mean value of the number of critical points of level functions. This is an extension of the classical work of Chern and Lashof. In this paper we shall prove a similar result holds for the total absolute curvature of Kaehler manifold in a complex projective space. We shall also express the total curvature by the Euler numbers.The present research was supported by Grant in Aid for Scientific Research No. 5754005.     

Euler characteristics of general linear sections and polynomial Chern classes

We obtain a precise relation between the Chern–Schwartz–MacPherson class of a subvariety of projective space and the Euler characteristics of its general linear sections. In the case of a hypersurface, this leads to simple proofs of formulas of Dimca–Papadima and Huh for the degrees of the polar map of a homogeneous polynomial, extending these formula to any algebraically closed field of characteristic \(0\), and proving a conjecture of Dolgachev on ‘homaloidal’ polynomials in the same context. We generalize these formulas to subschemes of higher codimension in projective space. We also describe a simple approach to a theory of ‘polynomial Chern classes’ for varieties endowed with a morphism to projective space, recovering properties analogous to the Deligne–Grothendieck axioms from basic properties of the Euler characteristic. We prove that the polynomial Chern class defines homomorphisms from suitable relative Grothendieck rings of varieties to \(\mathbb{Z }[t]\).     

Control of Detonation Combustion in a High-Velocity Gas Mixture Flow

We review the main properties of the Chern—Simons and Hilbert—Einstein actions on a three-dimensional manifold with Riemannian metric and torsion. We show a connection between these actions that is based on the gauge model for the inhomogeneous rotation group. The exact solution of the Euler—Lagrange equations is found for the Chern—Simons action with the linear source. This solution is proved to describe one straight linear disclination in the geometric theory of defects.     

Quasi-K?hler manifolds with trivial Chern Holonomy

In this paper we study almost complex manifolds admitting a quasi-K?hler Chern-flat metric (Chern-flat means that the holonomy of the Chern connection is trivial). We prove that in the compact case such manifolds are all nilmanifolds. Some partial classification results are established and we prove that a quasi-K?hler Chern-flat structure can be tamed by a symplectic form if and only if the ambient space is isomorphic to a flat torus.     

Einstein metrics on S^{2}-bundles

New Einstein metrics are constructed on the associated , , and -bundles of principal circle bundles with base a product of K?hler-Einstein manifolds with positive first Chern class and with Euler class a rational linear combination of the first Chern classes. These Einstein metrics represent different generalizations of the well-known Einstein metrics found by Bérard Bergery, D. Page, C. Pope, N. Koiso, and Y. Sakane. Corresponding new Einstein-Weyl structures are also constructed. Received 25 October 1996 / Revised version 1 April 1997     

On a sufficient condition for a Fano manifold to be covered by rational N-folds

In this paper, we prove a conjecture by T. Suzuki, which says if a smooth Fano manifold satisfies some positivity condition on its Chern characters, then it can be covered by rational N-folds. We prove this conjecture by using purely combinatorial properties of Bernoulli numbers.     

Conformally invariant variational integrals and the removability of isolated singularities

We analyze the structure of two-dimensional variational integrals which are invariant under conformal mappings of the parameter domain. This allows us to prove that classical solutions of the corresponding Euler equations cannot have isolated singularities if their Dirichlet integral is finite.This research was supported by the Sonderforschungsbereich 72 of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft     

Polynomial recurrence with large intersection over countable fields

Applying a local Gauss–Bonnet formula for closed subanalytic sets to the complex analytic case, we obtain characterizations of the Euler obstruction of a complex analytic germ in terms of the Lipschitz–Killing curvatures and the Chern forms of its regular part. We also prove analogous results for the global Euler obstruction. As a corollary, we give a positive answer to a question of Fu on the Euler obstruction and the Gauss–Bonnet measure.     

Upper Semicontinuous Valuations on the Space of Convex Discs

We show that every rigid motion invariant and upper semicontinuous valuation on the space of convex discs is a linear combination of the Euler characteristic, the length, the area, and a suitable curvature integral of the convex disc.     

A volume comparison theorem for characteristic numbers

We show that assuming lower bounds on the Ricci curvature and the injectivity radius the absolute value of certain characteristic numbers of a Riemannian manifold, including all Pontryagin and Chern numbers, is bounded proportionally to the volume. The proof relies on Chern–Weil theory applied to a connection constructed from Euclidean connections on charts in which the metric tensor is harmonic and has bounded Hölder norm. We generalize this theorem to a Gromov–Hausdorff closed class of rough Riemannian manifolds defined in terms of Hölder regularity. Assuming an additional upper Ricci curvature bound, we show that also the Euler characteristic is bounded proportionally to the volume. Additionally, we remark on a volume comparison theorem for Betti numbers of manifolds with an additional upper bound on sectional curvature. It is a consequence of a result by Bowen.

     

On Chern characters of algebraic hypersurface with arbitrary singularities

In this paper, we discuss the Chern characters of hypersurfaces with arbitrary singularities. When the hypersurface is smooth, the Chern characters are just the usual Chern numbers. For any given dimension, we prove that the Chern characters satisfy a kind of inequalities. And we discover that the Chern characters satisfy some kind of equalities when the dimension is greater than 3. Therefore we obtain some more inequalities which are satisfied by the Chern characters of hypersurfaces with arbitrary singularities. The definition of Chern characters see [5]—From editor.     

A Plücker formula for singular projective varieties

We prove a Plücker formula,for a projective variety X with arbitrary singularities, which expresses the class of X, the degree of the dual variety, in terms of Euler characteristics of X and of two linear sections of X. Moreover, we show that there is no formula whatsoever expressing this degree as a difference of two terms, a deformation invariant and a correction for singularities.     

Classes de Chern des intersections complètes locales

We prove, for (strong) local complete intersections with isolated singularities, a formula expressing the Chern—Schwartz—MacPherson class in terms of the Chern class of the virtual tangent bundle and the Milnor numbers at the singular points.     

Shift ergodicity for stationary Markov processes

In this paper shift ergodicity and related topics are studied for certain stationary processes. We first present a simple proof of the conclusion that every stationary Markov process is a generalized convex combination of stationary ergodic Markov processes. A direct consequence is that a stationary distribution of a Markov process is extremal if and only if the corresponding stationary Markov process is time ergodic and every stationary distribution is a generalized convex combination of such extremal ones. We then consider space ergodicity for spin flip particle systems. We prove space shift ergodicity and mixing for certain extremal invariant measures for a class of spin systems, in which most of the typical models, such as the Voter Models and the Contact Models, are included. As a consequence of these results we see that for such systems, under each of those extremal invariant measures, the space and time means of an observable coincide, an important phenomenon in statistical physics. Our results provide partial answers to certain interesting problems in spin systems.     

Invariants of modular groups

For a faithful linear representation of a finite group G over a field of characteristic p, we study the ring of invariants. We especially study the polynomial and Cohen–Macaulay properties of the invariant ring. We first show that certain quotient rings of the invariant ring are polynomial rings by which we prove that the Hilbert ideal conjecture is true for a class of groups. In particular, we prove that the conjecture is true for vector invariant rings of Abelian reflection p-groups. Then we study the relationships between the invariant ring of G and that of a subgroup of G. Finally, we study the invariant rings of affine groups and show that, over a finite field, if an affine group contains all translations then the invariant ring is isomorphic to the invariant ring of a linear group.     

Low dimensional Lie groups admitting left invariant flat projective or affine structures

We prove that any real Lie group of dimension ?5 admits a left invariant flat projective structure. We also prove that a real Lie group L of dimension ?5 admits a left invariant flat affine structure if and only if the Lie algebra of L is not perfect.