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《The Journal of chemical thermodynamics》2007,39(11):1474-1492
High-temperature heat capacity measurements were obtained for Cr2O3, FeCr2O4, ZnCr2O4, and CoCr2O4 using a differential scanning calorimeter. These data were combined with previously available, overlapping heat capacity data at temperatures up to 400 K and fitted to 5-parameter Maier–Kelley Cp(T) equations. Expressions for molar entropy were then derived by suitable integration of the Maier–Kelley equations in combination with recent S∘(298) evaluations. Finally, a database of high-temperature equilibrium measurements on the formation of these oxides was constructed and critically evaluated. Gibbs free energies of Cr2O3, FeCr2O4, and CoCr2O4 were referenced by averaging the most reliable results at reference temperatures of (1100, 1400, and 1373) K, respectively, while Gibbs free energies for ZnCr2O4 were referenced to the results of Jacob [K.T. Jacob, Thermochim. Acta 15 (1976) 79–87] at T = 1100 K. Thermodynamic extrapolations from the high-temperature reference points to T = 298.15 K by application of the heat capacity correlations gave ΔfG∘(298) = (−1049.96, −1339.40, −1428.35, and −1326.75) kJ · mol−1 for Cr2O3, FeCr2O4, ZnCr2O4, and CoCr2O4, respectively. 相似文献
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Heinz Follner 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》1970,373(2):198-203
LiHC2O4 · H2O crystallizes in space group P 1 with a0 = 4.99, b0 = 6.16, c0 = 3.45 Å; α0 = 96.3°, β0 = 98.0°, γ0 = 80.4° and Z = 1. The crystal structure has been determined by direct methods. Refinement by least squares methods resulted to R1 = 8,3%. In the structure the oxalate group is not planar. The angle between the two O? C? O planes is 2.9°. 相似文献
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Neven Strukan Marina Cindri Boris Kamenar 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(6):639-641
The crystal and molecular structure of dipotassium di‐μ‐oxo‐bis[aqua(oxalato‐O1,O2)oxomolybdenum(III)] trihydrate, K2[Mo2O4(C2O4)2(H2O)2]·3H2O, has been determined from X‐ray diffraction data. In the dimeric anion, which has approximate twofold symmetry, each Mo atom is in a distorted octahedral coordination, being bonded to one terminal oxo‐O atom, two bridging O atoms, two O atoms from the oxalato ligand and one from the water molecule. Bond lengths trans to the multiple‐bonded terminal oxo ligand are larger than those in the cis position, confirming the trans influence as a generally valid rule. 相似文献
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Synthesis of O2'-methyluridine, O2'-methylcytidine, N4,O2'-dimethylcytidine and N4,N4,O2'-trimethylcytidine from a common intermediate 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
A Nyilas J Chattopadhyaya 《Acta chemica Scandinavica. Series B: Organic chemistry and biochemistry》1986,40(10):826-830
A facile synthesis of the title compounds from a readily accessible precursor, 3',5'-O-bis-protected O4-(2-nitrophenyl)uridine, is described. 相似文献
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On of the hydrogen bonds formed by water molecules in lithium selenate monohydrate is evidently stronger than in the corresponding sulfate, whereas the other one is weaker. The temperature dependence of the stretching and bending modes of water is similar in both compounds, their frequencies decreasing on lowering the temperature. The study of mixed sulfate—selenate compounds made it possible to clearly show that the effective symmetry of the tetrahedral ions is higher than their local crystallographic one. 相似文献
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Yamaura K Huang Q Zhang L Takada K Baba Y Nagai T Matsui Y Kosuda K Takayama-Muromachi E 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2006,128(29):9448-9456
A new form of LiMn2O4 is reported. The structure is the CaFe2O4-type and 6% denser than the spinel. The structure transformation was achieved by heating at 6 GPa. Analysis of the neutron diffraction pattern confirmed an average of the structure; the unit cell was orthorhombic at a = 8.8336(5) angstroms, b = 2.83387(18) angstroms, and c = 10.6535(7) angstroms (Pnma). Electron diffraction patterns indicated an order of superstructure 3a x b x c, which might be initiated by Li vacancies. The exact composition is estimated at Li(0.92)Mn2O4 from the structure analysis and quantity of intercalated Li. The polycrystalline CaFe2O4-type compound showed semiconducting-like characters over the studied range above 5 K. The activation energy was reduced to approximately 0.27 eV from approximately 0.40 eV at the spinel form, suggesting a possible enhancement of hopping mobility. Magnetic and specific-heat data indicated a magnetically glassy transition at approximately 10 K. As the CaFe2O4-type transition was observed for the mineral MgAl2O4, hence the new form of the lithium manganese oxide would provide valuable opportunities to study not only the magnetism of strongly correlated electrons but also the thermodynamics of the phase transition in the mantle. 相似文献
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Uwe Kolitsch 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2004,60(3):m129-m133
Rubidium chromium(III) dioxalate dihydrate [diaquabis(μ‐oxalato)chromium(III)rubidium(I)], [RbCr(C2O4)2(H2O)2], (I), and dicaesium magnesium dioxalate tetrahydrate [tetraaquabis(μ‐oxalato)magnesium(II)dicaesium(I)], [Cs2Mg(C2O4)2(H2O)4], (II), have layered structures which are new among double‐metal oxalates. In (I), the Rb and Cr atoms lie on sites with imposed 2/m symmetry and the unique water molecule lies on a mirror plane; in (II), the Mg atom lies on a twofold axis. The two non‐equivalent Cr and Mg atoms both show octahedral coordination, with a mean Cr—O distance of 1.966 Å and a mean Mg—O distance of 2.066 Å. Dirubidium copper(II) dioxalate dihydrate [diaquabis(μ‐oxalato)copper(II)dirubidium(I)], [Rb2Cu(C2O4)2(H2O)2], (III), is also layered and is isotypic with the previously described K2‐ and (NH4)2CuII(C2O4)2·2H2O compounds. The two non‐equivalent Cu atoms lie on inversion centres and are both (4+2)‐coordinated. Hydrogen bonds are medium‐strong to weak in the three compounds. The oxalate groups are slightly non‐planar only in the Cs–Mg compound, (II), and are more distinctly non‐planar in the K–Cu compound, (III). 相似文献
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用共沉淀法制备了一组具有尖晶石结构的Cu-Fe和Ni-Fe复合氧化物,用于有氧条件下催化分解N2O,考察了催化剂组成对催化活性的影响.用N2物理吸附(BET)、X射线衍射(XRD)、H2程序升温还原(H2-TPR)等技术对催化剂进行了结构表征.结果表明:在不同组成的Cu-Fe、Ni-Fe系列复合氧化物催化剂中,Cu Fe2O4和Ni Fe2O4对于N2O分解反应的初活性较高,这是因为Cu Fe2O4和Ni Fe2O4的比表面积较高、晶粒较小,而且其表面氧物种与金属(Cu2+、Fe3+)的化学作用较弱,氧物种易脱除、脱氧量较高.相比较而言,Ni Fe2O4催化剂上的N2O分解活化能低于Cu Fe2O4,Ni Fe2O4的初活性优于Cu Fe2O4.500℃连续反应100 h,Cu Fe2O4上的N2O转化率降至84.9%,而Ni Fe2O4上的N2O转化率一直保持99%,Ni Fe2O4有较高的催化稳定性. 相似文献
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The 1/2V2O5-H2C2O4/H3PO4/NH4OH system was investigated using hydrothermal techniques. Four new phases, (NH4)VOPO(4).1.5H2O (1), (NH4)0.5VOPO(4).1.5H2O (2), (NH4)2[VO(H2O)3]2[VO(H2O)][VO(PO4)2]2.3H2O (3), and (NH4)2[VO(HPO4)]2(C2O4).H2O (4), have been prepared and structurally characterized. Compounds 1 and 2 have layered structures closely related to VOPO(4).2H2O and A0.5VOPO4.yH2O (A = mono- or divalent metals), whereas 3 has a 3D open-framework structure. Compound 4 has a layered structure and contains both oxalate and phosphate anions coordinated to vanadium cations. Crystal data: (NH4)VOPO(4).1.5H2O, tetragonal (I), space group I4/mmm (No. 139), a = 6.3160(5) A, c = 13.540(2) A, Z = 4; (NH4)0.5VOPO(4).1.5H2O, monoclinic, space group P2(1)/m (No. 11), a = 6.9669(6) A, b = 17.663(2) A, c = 8.9304(8) A, beta = 105.347(1) degrees, Z = 8; (NH4)2[VO(H2O)3]2[VO(H2O)][VO(PO4)2]2.3H2O, triclinic, space group P1 (No. 2), a = 10.2523(9) A, b = 12.263(1) A, c = 12.362(1) A, alpha = 69.041(2) degrees, beta = 65.653(2) degrees, gamma = 87.789(2) degrees, Z = 2; (NH4)2[VO(HPO4)]2(C2O4).5H2O, monoclinic (C), space group C2/m (No. 12), a = 17.735(2) A, b = 6.4180(6) A, c = 22.839(2) A, beta = 102.017(2) degrees, Z = 6. 相似文献