Ta 5+掺杂Li7La3Zr2O12的合成及其性能研究

本文采用固相法制备了Ta ⁵⁺掺杂的石榴石型无机固体电解质Li_7-xLa₃Zr_2-xO₁₂（xTa-LLZO）,研究了不同的掺杂量对材料性能的影响. 通过X射线发射光谱（XRD）、冷场发射电子扫描电镜（FESEM）和电化学阻抗（EIS）对材料进行物理表征和阻抗测试,并且组装LiFePO₄//LLZTO//Li全固态锂电池测试电池的循环稳定性. 结果表明,随着Ta ⁵⁺掺杂的增加,材料呈现出一个单一的立方相结构,当Ta ⁵⁺掺杂量为14.09wt.%（即x=0.3）时,材料的室温离子电导率达到最大（2.58×10 ^-4 S·cm ^-1）,呈现出稳定的立方相结构且具有相对较高的致密度（89.16%）,并具有较稳定的循环稳定性,经过50个循环后容量保持率依然保持到88.67%左右.     

Reactions between YBa2Cu3O7−δ and La2O3 and SrCO3

Solid state reactions at 925°C between the high-T _c ceramic superconductor YBa₂Cu₃O_7?δ and La₂O₃ and SrCO₃, respectively, mixed in various molar ratiosr=MeO_n/YBa₂Cu₃O_7?δ, were studied using X-ray powder diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The reaction between YBa₂Cu₃O_7?δ and La₂O₃ yielded (La_1?xBa_x)₂CuO_4?δ, withx≈0.075?0.10. La_2?xBa_1+xCu₂O_6?δ, withx≈0.2?0.25 and La-doped (Y_1?xLa_x)₂BaCuO₅, withx≈0.10?0.15. Forr=3.0, Y-doped La₂BaCuO₅ resulted also. The reaction between YBa₂Cu₃O_7?δ and SrCO₃ yielded (Sr_1?zBa_z)₂CuO₃, withz≈0.1, Y₂(Ba_1?zSr_z)CuO₅, withz=0.1?0.15, and a nonsuperconducting compound with an approximate composition of Y(Ba_0.5Sr_0.5)₅Cu_3.5O_10±δ. At values ofr≤2.0, unsubstituted YBa₂Cu₃O_7?delta was found in the reaction products.     

Spectroscopic investigation of La7Ta3W4O30:Sm3+ orange-red phosphor for white LEDs

The novel orange-red light emitting La₇Ta₃W₄O₃₀:xSm³⁺ (x = 0.005–0.20) phosphors were synthesized via the solid-state reaction method. The crystal structure, photoluminescence (PL) properties, optimum concentration, color purity, decay life, and thermal stability of the samples were systematically studied. Under the excitation of 404 nm, La₇Ta₃W₄O₃₀:Sm³⁺ emits intense orange-red light at 597 nm. The PL spectra of La₇Ta₃W₄O₃₀:Sm³⁺ phosphors are ascribed to the ⁴G_5/2 to ⁶H_J (J = 5/2, 7/2, 9/2, and 11/2) transitions of Sm³⁺ ions. The concentration quenching occurs at the doping level of 1 mol%. The quenching temperature is higher than 500 K. Finally, a white LED (w-LED) with the Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage (CIE) chromaticity coordinates of (0.312, 0.296) and good color rendering index (Ra) of 86 was fabricated. As a consequence, all the results suggest that the orange-red phosphors La₇Ta₃W₄O₃₀:Sm³⁺ have potential applications in w-LEDs structures.     

构建稳定的CuO/La2Sn2O7催化剂用于碳烟颗粒燃烧:CuO在La2Sn2O7烧绿石复合氧化物载体上的单层分散行为

柴油车尾气排放的碳烟颗粒造成了日益严重的环境污染.目前催化燃烧是消除碳烟颗粒污染的有效技术.针对金属氧化物负载体系,20世纪70年代末谢有畅教授等人提出了单层分散理论,是指导设计高效负载催化剂的一个重要思想,已被科研工作者们普遍接受.当负载催化剂体系用于某个特定反应时,通常会表现出单层分散阈值效应,即负载的活性组分含量...     

Spectral and fluorescent kinetics features of Nd3+ ion in Nb2O5, Ta2O5 and La2O3 mixed lithium zirconium silicate glasses

A sensitive competitive flow injection chemiluminescence (CL-FIA) immunoassay for immunoglobulin G (IgG) was developed using gold nanoparticle as CL label. In the configuration, anti-IgG antibody was immobilized on a glass capillary column surface by 3-(aminopropyl)-triethoxysilane and glutaraldehyde to form immunoaffinity column. Analyte IgG and gold nanoparticle labeled IgG were passed through the immunoaffinity column mounted in a flow system and competed for the surface-confined anti-IgG antibody. CL emission was generated from the reaction between luminol and hydrogen peroxide in the presence of Au (III), generated from chemically oxidative dissolution of gold nanoparticle by an injection of 0.10 mol L⁻¹ HCl–0.10 mol L⁻¹ NaCl solution containing 0.10 mmol L⁻¹ Br₂. The concentration of analyte IgG was inversely related to the amount of bound gold nanoparticle labeled IgG and the CL intensity was linear with the concentration of analyte IgG from 1.0 ng mL⁻¹ to 40 ng mL⁻¹ with a detection limit of 5.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ g mL⁻¹. The whole assay time including the injections and washing steps was only 30 min for one sample, which was competitive with CL immunoassays based on a gold nanoparticle label and magnetic separation. This work demonstrates that the CL immunoassay incorporation of nanoparticle label and flow injection is promising for clinical assay with sensitivity and high-speed.     

复合光催化材料H3PW122O40/Ta2O5光催化降解染料的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了半导体型金属氧化物Ta2O5,并通过浸渍法与杂多酸H,PW12O40复合,获得了纳米复合光催化材料H3PW12O40/Ta2O5.通过1CP-AES、FT-lR、N2吸附、Tc等手段对其组成、结构及其表面物理化学性质进行了表征,并在可见光下考察了该复合材料对可溶性染料罗丹明B和亚甲基蓝的光催化活性.实验结果表明,该复合材料存可见光下有较好的光催化活性,其中,H3PW12O40/Ta2O5在180min内对亚甲基蓝的光催化降解转化率达到78%.     

Formation of PPy/Ta2O5/Ta structure by electropolymerization

Electropolymerization of pyrrole on tantalum (Ta) electrodes was carried out in buffer solutions (0.04 M phosphoric acid, 0.04 M acetic acid, 0.04 M boric acid and 0.2 M sodium hydroxide) containing 0.1 M sodium ptoluenesulfonate (TsONa) under galvanostatic conditions and it was found that a polypyrrole (PPy) and a tantalum oxide (Ta₂O₅) layer are formed on a Ta electrode by an electrochemical oxidation process. The conditions of this simultaneous formation were studied in respect to current density (i_d), pyrrole concentration ([Py]), pH and the amount of electricity. Under certain conditions ([Py] = 0.25 M, pH = 1.8, i_d = 10–20 mA cm^?2, the amount of electricity = 1 C), 6–8 μm thick PPy films were efficiently formed on homogeneous 30–50 nm thick Ta₂O₅ layers. The PPy film showed a high electrical conductivity (110 s cm^?1), adhered well and covered the Ta₂O₅ layer. The resulting PPy/Ta₂O₅/Ta system is therefore proved to have excellent properties as a capacitor.     

Photocatalytic activity of R3MO7 and R2Ti2O7 (R=Y, Gd, La; M=Nb, Ta) for water splitting into H2 and O2

The photocatalytic activities of R3MO7 and R2Ti2O7 (R=Y, Gd, La; M=Nb, Ta) strongly depended on the crystal structure. Overall, photocatalytic water splitting into H2 and O2 proceeded over La3TaO7 and La3NbO7, which have an orthorhombic weberite structure, Y2Ti2O7 and Gd2Ti2O7, which have a cubic pyrochlore structure, and La2Ti2O7, which has a monoclinic perovskite structure. All of these materials are composed of a network of corner-shared octahedral units of metal cations (TaO6, NbO6, or TiO6); materials without such a network were inactive. The octahedral network certainly increased the mobility of electrons and holes, thereby enhancing photocatalytic activity.     

Methane Decomposition over Ni/α-Al2O3 Promoted by La2O3 and CeO2

The decomposition of methane on Ni/a-Al2O3 modified by La2O3 and CeO2 with differ-ent contents has been investigated and the ralationship between methane decomposition and removal of carbon by CO2 over these catalyst has also been studied by pulse-chromatography. The catalysts were characterized by TPR and XRD. It was shown that Ni/a-Al2O3 could be promoted by adding La2O3, and the carbon species produced over this catalyst was activated and eliminated by CO2. But CeO2 would suppress the decomposition of methane over Ni crystallite. Both La2O3 and CeO2 can inhibit aggregation of the Ni particles. Decomposition of methane over the Ni-based catalysts is structure sensitive to a certain extent.     

Methane Decomposition over Ni/α-Al_2O_3 Promoted by La_2O_3 and CeO_2

The decomposition of methane on Ni/a-Al2O3 modified by La2O3 and CeO2 with different contents has been investigated and the ralationship between methane decomposition and removal of carbon by CO2 over these catalyst has also been studied by pulse-chromatography. The catalysts were characterized by TPR and XRD. It was shown that Ni/a-Al2O3 could be promoted by adding La2O3, and the carbon species produced over this catalyst was activated and eliminated by CO2. But CeO2 would suppress the decomposition of methane over Ni crystallite. Both La2O3 and CeO2 can inhibit aggregation of the Ni particles. Decomposition of methane over the Ni-based catalysts is structure sensitive to a certain extent.     

Fabrication and photoluminescence of chemically stable La2O3:Eu3+-La2Sn2O7 core-shell-structured nanoparticles

Core-shell-structured La2O3:Eu3+-La2Sn2O7 nanoparticles were fabricated through SnO2-coating of LaOF:Eu3+ in an aqueous solution and subsequent heat treatments at a higher temperature. The nanoparticles exhibited high chemical stability under an ambient atmosphere and intense red photoluminescence upon irradiation with ultraviolet light.     

钙钛矿氧化物H_(1.9)K_(0.3)La_(0.5)Bi_(0.1)Ta_2O_7和Pt/WO_3组成的Z体系下完全光解水性能

以质子化层状钙钛矿氧化物H1.9K0.3La0.5Bi0.1Ta2O7(HKLBT)作为产氢催化剂,Pt/WO3作为产氧催化材料进行Z型体系下完全分解水反应.考察了不同载流子传递介质及不同载流子浓度对反应活性的影响.结果表明,以Fe2+/Fe3+为载流子传递介质时可以实现水的完全分解(H2/O2体积比为2:1),8 mmol·L-1的FeCl3作为初始载流子传递介质时,产氢、产氧活性分别为66.8和31.8μmol·h-1,氢氧体积比为2.1:1.受光催化材料对载流子传递介质氧化还原速度的限制,过高的载流子传递介质浓度并不能提高光催化活性.     

电流注入对La0.8Te0.2MnO3/YBa2Cu3O7-δ双层结构中YBa2Cu3O7-δ超导电性的影响

用电泳法在厚度为5 mm×10 mm×0.5 mm的YBa2Cu3O7-δ上沉积厚约70 μm的 La0.8Te0.2MnO3 形成La0.8Te0.2MnO3/YBa2Cu3O7-δ (F/S)双层结构. 通过扫描电子显微镜观察双层结构剖面的形貌, 采用标准的四引线法测量YBa2Cu3O7-δ层的电阻特性. 在F/S双层结构中通入1 mA的注入电流, 无论电流从S层流入F层( Iinj), 或者电流从F层流入S层(-Iinj), 正常电阻均比未加注入电流时的电阻低; 超导转变温度均比未加注入电流的转变温度高.     

ChemInform Abstract: [Ta3O3]A (A: Li,Na, K) and [Ta3O3]B[Ta3O3] (B: Ca,Sr, Ba): Sandwich‐Type Complexes Containing Ta3O3‐ δ and π Double Aromatic Ligands.

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