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1.
Abstract

The interaction of trimethylphosphite (1) and 2-trifluoroacetylphenol (2) yielded 4,5-benzo-2,2,2-trimethoxy-3-trifluoromethyl-1,2λ5[sgrave]5-oxaphosphol (3) and trimethylphosphate but not the expected 3-hydroxy derivative. Hydrolysis of compound 3 furnished the respective acyclic dimethylphosphonate 4 which was converted into the bis(trimethylsilyl)ester 5 and finally into the free phosphonic acid 6. O-trimethylsilylated compound 8 added to tris(trimethylsilyl)phospite (7) furnishing phosphonate 9 without abstracting the [sgrave]-oxygen. The molecular structure of 4 exhibited a somewhat distorted tetrahedral arrangement of substituents around phosphorus. An intermolecular hydrogen bridge O—H… O[dbnd]P was observed (O…O = 266.7 pm).  相似文献   

2.
By sulfurization of phosphaalkenes ( a ) either (σ35)‐phosphoranes ( b ) or (σ33)‐thiaphosphiranes ( c ) are formed. In this study, Density Functional Theory (DFT) and coupled cluster (CCSD(T)) calculations have been carried out for model and experimental structures of (σ35)‐phosphoranes and (σ33)‐thiaphosphiranes to elucidate the factors influencing relative stabilities of b and c . According to the results of quantum chemical calculations, sterically bulky substituents make the phosphorane form more favored. Conversely, electronic effects of the most substituents provide higher stability for thiaphosphirane isomers. The only exception has been found in the cases where the substituent at the phosphorus atom possesses π‐donor and σ‐acceptor properties (e.g., in the case of amino group) and the substituents at carbon atom exhibit σ‐donor/π‐acceptor effects (e.g., silyl groups). The stability of the cyclic form c decreases further, if the substituents at the carbon atom are amino groups. In this case, a quite unusual structure has been theoretically predicted, which is considerably different from those of the hitherto known phosphoranes. It indicates a pyramidal configuration at the phosphorus atom and can be conventionally presented as a donor–acceptor adduct of diaminocarbene with thioxophosphine. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  相似文献   

3.
In this study, reactions of 2,4,4,6,6‐pentachloro‐2‐(2,4,6‐trimethylphenoxy)cyclo‐2λ5,4λ5,6λ5‐triphosphazatriene ( 1 ) and 2,4,4,6,6‐pentachloro‐2‐(2,4,6‐tritertbutylphenoxy)cyclo‐2λ5,4λ5,6λ5‐triphosphazatriene ( 2 ) with 2,2′‐dihydroxybiphenyl ( 3 ) in acetone in the presence of potassium carbonate have been investigated. Mono ansa ( 4 ) and spiro‐ansa ( 5 ) derivatives were obtained from of 3 with 1 , while mono spiro ( 6 ) and mono ansa ( 7 ) derivatives were obtained from 2 . © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 18:372–375, 2007; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/hc.20322  相似文献   

4.
Protonation of 1,1,3,3,5,5‐Hexakis(dimethylamino)‐λ5‐[1,3,5]triphosphinine. Cyclotrimethylenetriphosphinic Acid. NMR Data, Crystal Structures, and Quantum Chemical Calculations Preparation of 1,1,3,3,5,5‐hexakis(dimethylamino)‐1,2‐dihydro‐3λ5,5λ5‐[1,3,5]triphosphininium‐tetrafluoroborate ( 3 ) und 1,1,3,3,5,5‐hexakis(dimethylamino)‐λ5‐[1,3,5]triphosphinanetriium‐tris(tetrafluoroborate) ( 4 ) from 1,1,3,3,5,5‐hexakis(dimethylamino)‐1λ5,3λ5,5λ5‐triphosphinine 1 and HBF4 · O(C2H5)2 are described. The structures of 3 und 4 are elucidated by n. m. r. and X‐ray structural analyses. By hydrolysis of 4 with conc. hydrochloric acid 1,3,5‐trioxo‐1λ5,3λ5,5λ5‐[1,3,5]triphosphinane‐1,3,5‐triol (cyclotrimethylene‐triphosphinic acid) ( 8 ) is formed. Neutralisation with NaOH yields its sodium salt 9 . 8 and 9 are characterized by their n. m. r. spectra. Quantum chemical calculations have been investigated for the compounds 1 ′– 4 ′ and the trianion 9 . The systems 1 ′– 4 ′ are distinguished from 1 – 4 by the size of the ligands at phosphorus which is reduced from N(CH3)2 to NH2, respectively. The aims of the calculations are to elucidate hybridisations and molecular structures, Lewis or resonance structures, electronic charge distributions and NMR chemical shifts.  相似文献   

5.
For the first time, the (E)-1,2-difluoro-2-(pentafluoro-λ6-sulfanyl)ethenyl group has been bonded to λ3σ3 phosphorus using a Grignard reagent. Similar phosphorus derivatives containing the (Z)-1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropenyl moiety were also synthesized for comparison. In three cases, hexafluoroacetone was added to form 4,4,5,5-tetrakis(trifluoromethyl) 1,3,2λ5σ5-dioxaphospholanes. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 8: 467–471, 1997  相似文献   

6.
Bis(trifluoromethyl)phosphines RP(CF3)2 (R = Me, NEt2) were methylated by MeOSO2CF3, yielding the respective phosphonium salts [RP(CF3)2Me]+ and CF3SO3. Deprotonation using MeNP(NEt2)3 led to the phosphorus ylides RP(CF3)2CH2, stable in solution at ambient temperature, which could be converted into 1,2λ5σ5‐oxaphosphetanes by adding hexafluoroacetone. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 13:650–653, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/hc.10061  相似文献   

7.
The reaction of N‐thioamido amidines 1 with tris(dimethylamino)phosphine or bis(diethylamino)phenylphosphine in refluxing toluene leads to the 1,3,5,2λ3‐triazaphosphorines 2 and 3 , respectively. The condensation results in the release of two molecules of dialkylamine. The sulfuration of the trivalent phosphorus atoms was achieved by the reaction with elemental sulfur, followed by heating in toluene. The structure of the triazaphosphorines 2 and 3 and their thione derivatives 4 and 5 were readily elucidated by means of 1H, 13C, and 31P NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 20:272–277, 2009; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/hc.20546  相似文献   

8.
Tris(trimethylsilyl)silylamine and the lithiated and silylated Derivatives — X-Ray Structure of the dimeric Lithium Trimethylsilyl-[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]amide The ammonolysis of the chlor, brom or trifluormethanesulfonyl tris(trimethylsilyl)silane yields the colorless tris(trimethylsilyl)silylamine, destillable at 51°C and 0.02 Torr. The subsequent lithiation, reaction with chlor trimethylsilane and repeated lithiation lead to the formation of lithium tris(trimethylsilyl)silylamide, trimethylsilyl-[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]amine and finally lithium trimethylsilyl-[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]amide, which crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a = 1 386.7(2); b = 2 040.2(3); c = 1 609.6(2) pm; β = 96.95(1)° and Z = 4 dimeric molecules. The cyclic Li2N2 moiety with Li? N bond distances displays a short transannular Li …? Li contact of 229 pm. The dimeric molecule shows nearly C2-symmetry, so that one lithium atom forms agostic bonds to both the trimethylsilyl groups, the other one to the tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl substituents. However, the 7Li{1H}-NMR spectrum displays a high field shifted singlet at —1.71 ppm. The lithiation of trimethylsilyl-[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]amine leads to a high field shift of the 29Si{1H} resonance of about 12 ppm for the Me3SiN group, whereas the parameters of the tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl ligand remain nearly unaffected.  相似文献   

9.
Unlike C-undecylcalix[4]resorcinarene, C-methylcalix[4]resorcinarene 1 reacted with chlorodifluorophosphine in the absence of an auxiliary base to give the unstable octakis(difluorophosphite)-substituted derivative 2. The existence of two conformational isomers of 2 in solution was observed by 19F and 31P NMR spectroscopy. Attempts to react the octakis(trimethylsilyl)calix[4]resorcinarene 3 and its tetrabromo derivative 4 with phosphorus trichloride and chlorodifluorophosphine were unsuccessful. The ethoxy-tethered C-methyl-octakis(trimeth-ylsilyl)calix[4]resorcinarene 5 was allowed to react with 2-chloro-1,3,5-trimethyl-1,3,5-triaza-2σ3λ3-phosphorin-4,6-dione and chlorodifluorophosphine. By substitution of all trimethylsilyl groups, the octakis(phosphorus(III))-substituted compounds 6 and 7 were formed. As for 2, dynamic behavior in solution was observed for 6 and 7, arising from the equilibrium between different conformational isomers. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 9:553–558, 1998  相似文献   

10.
A series of ionic ABA triblock copolymers having a central polysulfone (PSU) block and poly(2,3,5,6,‐tetrafluorostyrene‐4‐phosphonic acid) (PTFSPA) outer blocks with different lengths were prepared and studied as electrolyte membranes. PSU with terminal benzyl bromide was used as a bifunctional macroinitiator for the formation of poly(2,3,4,5,6‐pentafluorostyrene) (PPFS) blocks by atom transfer radical polymerization. Selective and complete phosphonation of the PPFS blocks was achieved via a Michaelis?Arbuzov reaction using tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphite at 170 °C. Copolymer films were cast from solution and subsequently fully hydrolyzed to produce transparent flexible proton conducting PTFSPA‐b‐PSU‐b‐PTFSPA membranes with a thermal stability reaching above 270 °C under air, and increasing with the PTFSPA content. Studies of thin copolymer electrolyte membranes by tapping mode atomic force microscopy showed phase separated morphologies with continuous proton conducting PTFSPA nano scale domains. Block copolymer membranes reached a proton conductivity of 0.08 S cm?1 at 120 °C under fully hydrated conditions, and 0.8 mS cm?1 under 50% relative humidity at 80 °C. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2013 , 51, 4657–4666  相似文献   

11.
The Variable Reaction Behaviour of Base‐free Tris(trimethylsilyl)methyl Lithium with Trihalogenides of Earth‐Metals and Iron Base‐free tris(trimethylsilyl)methyl Lithium, Tsi–Li, reacts with the earth‐metal trihalogenides (MHal3 with M = Al, Ga, In and Hal = Cl, Br, I) primarily to give the metallates [Tsi–MHal3]Li. Simultaneous to this simple metathesis a methylation also takes place, mainly with heavier halogenides of Ga and In with excess Tsi–Li, forming the mono and dimethyl compounds Tsi–M(Me)Hal (M = Ga, In; Hal = I), Tsi–MMe2 (M = Ga), and the bis(trisyl)derivative (Tsi)2InMe, respectively and the main by‐product 1,3‐disilacyclobutane. Representatives of each type of compound have been isolated by fractionating crystallizations or sublimations and characterized by spectroscopic methods (1H, 13C, 29Si NMR, IR, Raman) and X‐ray elucidations. Reduction takes place, when FeCl3 reacts with Tsi–Li (1 : 3 ratio) in toluene at 55–60 °C, yielding red‐violet Fe(Tsi)2, 1,1,1‐tris(trimethylsilyl)‐2‐phenyl ethane and low amounts of Tsi–Cl. Fe(Tsi)2 is monomeric, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c and consists of a linear C–Fe–C skeleton with d(Fe–C) of 204,5(4) pm.  相似文献   

12.
New stibine and bismuthine substituted thienyl ring compounds, i.e. tris(3‐methyl‐2‐thienyl)stibine (1), tris(3‐methyl‐2‐thienyl)bismuthine (2), tris(3‐thienyl)stibine (3), tris(3‐thienyl)bismuthine (4) and tris(5‐chloro‐2‐thienyl)stibine (5), have been synthesized and characterized by IR, mass, 1H, 13C, COSY, and HETCOR NMR spectroscopy. The metal centres in all compounds are pyramidal, and molecules in the stibine compound (1) and bismuthine compound (2) associate via Sb···S or Bi···S interactions to form supramolecular chains. The cytotoxicity of compounds 1 and 5 was determined. For compound 5, 85% of carcinogenic cell growth inhibition (U, K and H) was observed. Compound 1 shows a significant selectivity (>80%) for carcinogenic cell growth (K and U) inhibition. Both the compounds are highly toxic for the growth of normal lymphocytes with ~95% lethality. Compound 1 is approximately 20 times more toxic than 5 against Artemia salina. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

13.
Abstract

The communication is concerned with the synthesis of phosphonic aminocarboxylic acids by phosphorylation of diethyl ω-halogen alkyl acetamidomalonates with tris(trimethylsilyl) phosphite, followed by alcoholysis and acid hydrolysis of the resulting intermediate esters.  相似文献   

14.
Syntheses of novel [{(3‐dialkoxy‐phosphoryl)‐(substituted‐phenyl‐methyl)‐2‐oxo‐2‐phenyl‐2,3‐dihydro‐2λ5–benzo [1,3,2] diazaphosphol‐1‐yl}‐(substituted‐phenyl)‐methyl]‐phosphonic acid diethyl/dimethyl esters ( 3a , 3b , 3c , 3d , 3e , 3f , 3g , 3h , 3i , 3j ) were conveniently accomplished by cyclocondensation of [(2‐{(dimethoxy‐phosphoryl)‐phenyl‐methyl)‐amino}‐phenyl amino)‐phenyl‐methyl]phosphonic acid diethyl/dimethyl esters ( 2a , 2b , 2c , 2d , 2e , 2f , 2g , 2h , 2i , 2j ) with phenyl phosphonic dichloride in dry toluene in the presence of triethylamine at 40°C. The title compounds were characterized by physicospectral techniques. All the synthesized compounds were found to possess antimicrobial properties. J. Heterocyclic Chem., 2011.  相似文献   

15.
Synthesis of the title compounds 4(a – i) was accomplished through a two‐step process. The synthetic route involves the cyclization of equimolar quantities of 2,2′‐methylene(methyl)bis(4,6‐di‐tert‐butyl‐phenol) ( 1 ) with tris‐(2‐chloro‐ethyl) phosphite ( 2a ), tris‐(2‐bromo‐ethyl) phosphine ( 2b ), and tris‐bromo methyl phosphine ( 2c ) in the presence of sodium hydride in dry tetrahydrofuran at 45–50°C. They were further converted to the corresponding oxides, sulfides, and selenides under N2 atmosphere by reacting them with hydrogen peroxide, sulfur, and selenium, respectively ( 4a – c , 4d – f, and 4g – i ). But the compounds 6a , b were prepared by the direct cyclocondensation of equimolar quantities of 1 with (2‐chloro‐ethyl)‐phosphonic acid dibromomethyl ester ( 5a ) and (2‐chloro‐ethyl)‐phosphonic acid bis(2‐bromo‐ethyl) ester ( 5b ) in the presence of sodium hydride in dry tetrahydrofuran at 45–50°C in moderate yields. All the newly synthesized compounds 4 ( a – i ) and 6 ( a – b ) exhibited moderate in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities.  相似文献   

16.
The synthesis of 2‐ethynyl‐9‐substituted carbazole and 3‐ethynyl‐9‐substituted carbazole monomers containing first‐generation chiral and achiral dendritic (i.e., minidendritic) substituents, 2‐ethynyl‐9‐[3,4,5‐tris(dodecan‐1‐yloxy)benzyl]carbazole (2ECz), 3‐ethynyl‐9‐[3,4,5‐tris(dodecan‐1‐yloxy)benzyl]carbazole (3ECz), 2‐ethynyl‐9‐{3,4,5‐tris[(S)‐2‐methylbutan‐1‐yloxy]benzyl}carbazole (2ECz*), and 3‐ethynyl‐9‐{3,4,5‐tris[(S)‐2‐methylbutan‐1‐yloxy]benzyl}carbazole (3ECz*), is presented. All monomers were polymerized and copolymerized by stereospecific polymerization to produce cis‐transoidal soluble stereoisomers. A structural analysis of poly(2ECz), poly(2ECz*), poly(3ECz), poly(3ECz*), poly(2ECz*‐co‐2ECz), and poly(3ECz*‐co‐3ECz) by a combination of techniques, including 1H NMR, ultraviolet–visible, and circular dichroism spectroscopy, thermal optical polarized microscopy, and X‐ray diffraction experiments, demonstrated that these polymers had a helical conformation that produced cylindrical macromolecules exhibiting chiral and achiral nematic phases. Individual chains of these cylindrical macromolecules were visualized by atomic force microscopy. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 3509–3533, 2002  相似文献   

17.
Phosphole‐substituted phosphaalkenes (PPAs) of the general formula Mes*P?C(CH3)?(C4H2P(Ph))?R 5 a – c (Mes*=2,4,6‐tBu3Ph; R=2‐pyridyl ( a ), 2‐thienyl ( b ), phenyl ( c )) have been prepared from octa‐1,7‐diyne‐substituted phosphaalkenes by utilizing the Fagan–Nugent route. The presence of two differently hybridized phosphorus centers (σ23 and σ33) in 5 offers the possibility to selectively tune the HOMO–LUMO gap of the compounds by utilizing the different reactivity of the two phosphorus heteroatoms. Oxidation of 5 a – c by sulfur proceeds exclusively at the σ33‐phosphorus atom, thus giving rise to the corresponding thioxophospholes 6 a – c . Similarly, 5 a is selectively coordinated by AuCl at the σ33‐phosphorus atom. Subsequent second AuCl coordination at the σ23‐phosphorus heteroatom results in a dimetallic species that is characterized by a gold–gold interaction that provokes a change in π conjugation. Spectroscopic, electrochemical, and theoretical investigations show that the phosphaalkene and the phosphole both have a sizable impact on the electronic properties of the compounds. The presence of the phosphaalkene unit induces a decrease of the HOMO–LUMO gap relative to reference phosphole‐containing π systems that lack a P?C substituent.  相似文献   

18.
New types of (hydroxymethyl)phosphonic and (methylene)diphosphonic acids bearing heterocyclic fragments were synthesized by addition of tris(trimethylsilyl) phosphite to N-formyl derivatives of five-membered nitrogen heterocycles.  相似文献   

19.
Tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)amido]zincates of Lithium and Calcium Calcium-bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)amide] and Bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)amido]zinc yield in 1,2-dimethoxyethane quantitatively Calcium-bis{tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)- amido]zincate} · 3DME. When THF is chosen as a solvent, the two reactants and the zincate form a temperature-independent equilibrium, whereas in benzene no reaction occurs. The tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)amido]zincate anion displays characteristic 13C{1H) and 29Si{1H] chemical shifts of 7 and ?8 ppm, respectively; the nature of the solvent, the cation and the complexating ligands don't influence the IR nor NMR data of the zincate anion and thus verify that [Ca(DME)3]2+ and {Zn[N(SiMe3 2]3}? appear as solvent separated ions, which is also confirmed by their insolubility in hydrocarbons.  相似文献   

20.
Crystal Structures and Spectroscopic Properties of 2λ3‐Phospha‐1, 3‐dionates and 1, 3‐Dionates of Calcium ‐ Comparative Studies on the 1, 3‐Diphenyl and 1, 3‐Di(tert‐butyl) Derivatives A hydrogen‐metal exchange between dibenzoylphosphane and calcium carbide in tetrahydrofuran (THF) followed by addition of the ligand 1, 3, 5‐trimethyl‐1, 3, 5‐triazinane (TMTA) furnishes the binuclear complex bis[(tmta‐N, N′, N″)calcium bis(dibenzoylphosphanide)] ( 1a ) co‐crystallizing with benzene. Similarly, reaction of bis(2, 2‐dimethylpropionyl)phosphane with bis(thf‐O)calcium bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)amide] in 1, 2‐dimethoxyethane (DME) gives bis(dme‐O, O′)calcium bis[bis(2, 2‐dimethylpropionyl)phosphanide] ( 1b ) in high yield. The carbon analogues 1, 3‐diphenylpropane‐1, 3‐dione (dibenzoylmethane) or 2, 2, 6, 6‐tetramethylheptane‐3, 5‐dione (dipivaloylmethane) and bis(thf‐O)calcium bis[tris(trimethylsilylmethyl)zincate] in DME afford bis(dme‐O, O′)calcium bis(dibenzoylmethanide) ( 2a ) and the binuclear complex (μ‐dme‐O, O′)bis[(dme‐O, O′)calcium bis(dipivaloylmethanide)] ( 2b ), respectively. Dialkylzinc formed during the metalation reaction shows no reactivity towards the 1, 3‐dionates 2a and 2b . Finally, from the reaction of the unsymmetrically substituted ligand 2‐(methoxycarbonyl)cyclopentanone and bis(thf‐O)calcium bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)amide] in toluene, the trinuclear complex 3 is obtained, co‐crystallizing with THF. The β‐ketoester anion bridges solely via the cyclopentanone unit.  相似文献   

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