Regular nonlinear response of the driven Duffing oscillator to chaotic time series

Nonlinear response of the driven Duffng oscillator to periodic or quasi-periodic signals has been well studied.In this paper,we investigate the nonlinear response of the driven Duffng oscillator to non-periodic,more specifically,chaotic time series.Through numerical simulations,we find that the driven Duffng oscillator can also show regular nonlinear response to the chaotic time series with different degree of chaos as generated by the same chaotic series generating model,and there exists a relationship between the state of the driven Duffng oscillator and the chaoticity of the input signal of the driven Duffng oscillator.One real-world and two artificial chaotic time series are used to verify the new feature of Duffng oscillator.A potential application of the new feature of Duffng oscillator is also indicated.     

Analysis of a kind of Duffing oscillator system used to detect weak signals

The stability of the periodic solution of the Duffing oscillator system in the periodic phase state is proved by using the Yoshizaw theorem, which establishes a theoretical basis for using this kind of chaotic oscillator system to detect weak signals. The restoring force term of the system affects the weak-signal detection ability of the system directly, the quantitative relationship between the coefficients of the linear and nonlinear items of the restoring force of the Duffing oscillator system and the SNR in the detection of weak signals is obtained through a large number of simulation experiments, then a new restoring force function with better detection results is established.     

Inducing chaos by resonant perturbations: theory and experiment

We propose a scheme to induce chaos in nonlinear oscillators that either are by themselves incapable of exhibiting chaos or are far away from parameter regions of chaotic behaviors. Our idea is to make use of small, judiciously chosen perturbations in the form of weak periodic signals with time-varying frequency and phase, and to drive the system into a hierarchy of nonlinear resonant states and eventually into chaos. We demonstrate this method by using numerical examples and a laboratory experiment with a Duffing type of electronic circuit driven by a phase-locked loop. The phase-locked loop can track the instantaneous frequency and phase of the Duffing circuit and deliver resonant perturbations to generate robust chaos.     

类Liu系统在水声微弱信号检测中的应用研究

利用三阶混沌系统构造了一种新的微弱信号检测系统——类Liu系统, 对类Liu 系统进行了深度的理论分析. 类Liu系统中, 当输入待测信号幅值大于某临界值时, 系统可达到平衡点S₀, S₀中系统变量x平衡于摄动力信号, 系统变量y, z收敛于零态, 且S₀ 对应的Lyapunov指数小于零. 通过Matlab仿真、Multisim电路仿真以及实际电路证明了类Liu系统的周期态收敛性及广域检测性, 解决了传统Duffing系统进行微弱信号检测时周期态不收敛、只能进行窄域检测等问题, 同时谱级信噪比范围仍可达-46.57 dB. 类Liu系统采用了全新的设计理念, 具有较高的实用价值, 对未来海洋物联网中的水声通信有一定参考价值.     

Suppressing chaos by parametric perturbation at doubled frequency of periodic perturbation

An analysis of the chaos suppression of a nonlinear elastic beam(NLEB)is presented.In terms of modal transformation the equation of NLEB is reduced to the Duffing equation.It is shown that the chaotic behaviour of the NLEB is sensitively dependent on the parameters of perturbations and initial conditions.By adjusting the frequency of parametric perturbation to twice that of the periodic one and the amplitude of parametric pertubation to the same as the periodic one,the chaotic region of the nonlinear elastic beam driven by periodic force can be greatly suppressed.     

环形耦合Duffing振子间的同步突变

以环形耦合Duffing振子系统为研究对象,分析了耦合振子间的同步演化过程.发现在弱耦合条件下,如果所有振子受到同一周期策动力的驱动,那么系统在经历倍周期分岔、混沌态、大尺度周期态的相变时,各振子的运动轨迹之间将出现由同步到不同步再到同步的两次突变现象.利用其中任何一次同步突变现象可以实现系统相变的快速判别,并由此补充了利用倍周期分岔与混沌态的这一相变对微弱周期信号进行检测的方法. 关键词： Duffing振子 同步突变 相变 微弱信号检测     

一类含非黏滞阻尼的Duffing单边碰撞系统的激变研究

以一类含非黏滞阻尼的Duffing单边碰撞系统为研究对象, 运用复合胞坐标系方法, 分析了该系统的全局分岔特性. 对于非黏滞阻尼模型而言, 它与物体运动速度的时间历程相关, 能更真实地反映出结构材料的能量耗散现象. 研究发现, 随着阻尼系数、松弛参数及恢复系数的变化, 系统发生两类激变现象: 一种是混沌吸引子与其吸引域内的混沌鞍发生碰撞而产生的内部激变, 另一种是混沌吸引子与吸引域边界上的周期鞍(混沌鞍)发生碰撞而产生的常规边界激变(混沌边界激变), 这两类激变都使得混沌吸引子的形状发生突然改变. 关键词： 非黏滞阻尼 Duffing碰撞振动系统 激变 复合胞坐标系方法     

控制离子云混沌运动中的不稳定性

射频阱中离子云与检测场的相互作用由Dufing方程描述．在小阻尼条件下，得到嵌于混沌吸引子中的不稳定周期解及其稳定性条件．分析表明，调节直流扫描电压等参数去拟合该条件，可以控制混沌运动中的不稳定性．有关实验定性支持这一结论． 关键词：     

A new private communication scheme based on the idea of fault detection and identification

By use of the idea of fault detection and identification, this Letter proposes a new scheme to resolve the problem of chaotic private communication. From the point of view of fault detection and identification the scalar message signal hidden in the chaotic systems can be regarded as the component fault signal, thereby it can be detected and recovered using the model-based methods of fault detection and identification. The famous Duffing oscillator is used to illustrate and verify the effectiveness of this scheme.     

玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚系统中原子的空间混沌分布

研究了非对称周期势阱中玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚原子的空间混沌分布结构. 在凝聚体相位为常数的情况下, 凝聚体内部不存在原子流,凝聚原子的空间分布结构可以用一个无阻尼双驱动Duffing方程描述. 理论分析给出了原子间呈排斥作用系统的Mel'nikov混沌判据.数值模拟结果显示,化学势的增大能够对原子混沌分布产生明显的抑制作用,甚至使混沌完全消失. 对于原子间呈吸引作用的系统,在一定参数条件下,调节光格势强度比可以使凝聚原子由周期状态进入到空间混沌分布状态,随着化学势的增大这种空间混沌分布被完全抑制. 关键词： 玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚 Mel'nikov函数 混沌     

利用周期信号驱动Chua电路实现相同步

我们在实验上和理论上对周期信号驱动的混沌电路的相同步问题进行了研究。我们选择三类周期信号作为驱动信号，包括Chua电路产生的周期信号，正弦信号和脉冲信号。改变驱动信号的频率、振幅和脉冲信号的占空比，在周期信号和混沌信号存在小的频率失配的条件下，驱动信号的振幅在适当的变化范围内，以及脉冲信号的占空比在适当的变化范围内，都可以获得相同步。甚至当占空比小到3%的情况下，仍然可以得到相同步。特别是这类脉冲信号的控制在实际中是有意义的。     

Chaotic and pseudochaotic attractors of perturbed fractional oscillator

We consider a nonlinear oscillator of the Duffing type with fractional derivative of the order 1相似文献   

Blind parameter estimation of pseudo-random binary code-linear frequency modulation signal based on Duffing oscillator at low SNR

Conventional parameter estimation methods for pseudo-random binary code-linear frequency modulation(PRBCLFM) signals require prior knowledge, are computationally complex, and exhibit poor performance at low signal-to-noise ratios(SNRs). To overcome these problems, a blind parameter estimation method based on a Duffing oscillator array is proposed. A new relationship formula among the state of the Duffing oscillator, the pseudo-random sequence of the PRBC-LFM signal, and the frequency difference between the PRBC-LFM signal and the periodic driving force signal of the Duffing oscillator is derived, providing the theoretical basis for blind parameter estimation. Methods based on amplitude method, short-time Fourier transform method, and power spectrum entropy method are used to binarize the output of the Duffing oscillator array, and their performance is compared. The pseudo-random sequence is estimated using Duffing oscillator array synchronization, and the carrier frequency parameters are obtained by the relational expressions and characteristics of the difference frequency. Simulation results show that this blind estimation method overcomes limitations in prior knowledge and maintains good parameter estimation performance up to an SNR of-35 d B.     

双频激励下超晶格系统的混沌行为

假设超晶格“折沟道”对粒子的作用等效为形状相似的周期调制; 引入正弦平方势, 在小振幅近似下, 把粒子运动方程化为具有双频激励的Duffing方程。 用Melnikov方法分析了系统的混沌行为。 结果表明, 当外场为双频激励时, 系统将存在不同的次谐和超次谐分叉序列。 由于系统的混沌行为与系统参数有关, 于是, 只需控制材料组分、 或掺杂浓度, 就可望达到避免或控制混沌的目的, 为半导体超晶格的制备及其光磁电效应提供了理论分析。     

Duffing振子微弱信号检测方法研究

在前期实验工作的基础上,从理论分析的角度,提出了利用Duffing振子从大周期态向混沌态的相变 作为判据的微弱周期信号检测方法,给出了检测原理,并论证了其可行性;从过渡带影响和检测概率两方面 将该方法与传统的检测方法进行了比较分析,并对两者的检测性能进行了仿真对比.分析和仿真结果都显示,相同条件下, Duffing振子从大周期态向混沌态的相变受过渡带影响更小,所提方法具有更好的检测性能. 实验数据还表明, Duffing振子检测微弱信号只能基于单向相变, 利用阵发混沌进行频差检测只适用于待测信号信噪比较高的情况. 关键词： Duffing 混沌 检测 过渡带     

Models of the temporal dynamics of visual processing

Single unit recordings of neurons in primary visual cortex have demonstrated complex temporal patterns in the interspike interval return maps when presented with periodic input. Two models are tested to account for these patterns. An integrate-and-fire model is only able to replicate thein vivo data if its synaptic input is a chaotic function of time (such as a time series derived from the sinusoidally driven Duffing equation). Simpler purely periodic inputs are insufficient to replicate the experimental data. A Hodgkin-Huxley ionic model with a periodic input can replicate some of the features of the neural data, however it seems to be lacking as a complete model. These results indicate that thein vivo dynamics are not a result of the intrinsic properties of the neuron, but arise from a chaotic input to the neuron.     

基于双光反馈半导体激光器的单向开环混沌同步通信

利用双光反馈半导体激光器作为混沌发射源, 构建了一个单向开环混沌通信系统, 并对系统的通信性能进行了相关仿真研究. 研究表明: 通过合理选取系统参量, 双光反馈半导体激光器所产生的混沌载波能很好地抑制外腔延时特征; 发射激光器和接收激光器在强注入锁定下能实现很好的混沌同步, 并且同步性能对频率失谐具有很好的容忍性; 采用附加混沌调制加密方式, 500 Mbits/s的信号能够很好地隐藏于混沌载波中, 并可在接收端成功解调. 关键词： 半导体激光器 单向耦合 混沌通信     

混沌背景中微弱信号检测的神经网络方法

基于复杂非线性系统相空间重构理论，提出了混沌背景中微弱信号检测的神经网络方法，利用神经网络强大的学习和非线性处理能力，建立了混沌背景噪声的一步预测模型，从预测误差中检测淹没在混沌背景噪声中的微弱目标信号(包括周期信号和瞬态信号)，研究了混沌背景中存在白噪声时该方法的检测能力，指出了目标信号为瞬态信号和周期信号时检测原理的异同点，最后以Lorenz系统作为混沌背景噪声进行了仿真实验，实验表明该方法能有效地将混沌背景中极其微弱的信号检测出来. 关键词： 混沌 神经网络 信号检测     

Symbolic Dynamics of the Two-Well Duffing Equation

At weak force range the two-well Duffing equation has a closed bifurcation region in theparameter plane, inside which there are many different periodic windows. By means ofone-dimensional and two-dimensional symbolic dynamics, these periodic windows and thedynamical behavior of chaotic attractors are analyzed systematically.     

随机参数Duffing系统中的随机混沌及其延迟反馈控制

研究了谐和激励下含有界随机参数Duffing系统(简称随机Duffing系统)中的随机混沌及其延迟反馈控制问题.借助Gegenbauer多项式逼近理论，将随机Duffing系统转化为与其等效的确定性非线性系统.这样，随机Duffing系统在谐和激励下的混沌响应及其控制问题就可借等效的确定性非线性系统来研究.分析阐明了随机混沌的主要特点，并采用Wolf算法计算等效确定性非线性系统的最大Lyapunov指数，以判别随机Duffing系统的动力学行为.数值计算表明，恰当选取不同的反馈强度和延迟时间，可分别达到抑制或诱发系统混沌的目的，说明延迟反馈技术对随机混沌控制也是十分有效的. 关键词： 随机Duffing系统 延迟反馈控制 随机混沌 Gegenbauer多项式