2,5-二(4’-羧基苯基)-1-苯基吡咯对胺的“点亮”荧光检测

基于水溶性2,5-二(4’-羧基苯基)-1-苯基吡咯的羧酸钠盐(TPP-2COONa)具有质子化荧光淬灭、去质子化荧光增强的特征.在研究了TPP-2COONa的紫外吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱对pH的响应规律的同时,以此为荧光探针,证实了TPP-2COOH对于多种胺类(氨水、二异丙胺、异丙胺和三乙胺)荧光增强响应明显,而对芳香胺(吡咯、苯胺、吡啶)没有任何荧光响应,其中对于氨水最为敏感,在很窄的pH区间和低浓度范围内荧光强度大幅度增长,体现了该探针对于氨水具有良好的选择性和灵敏度,并可简易实现"在线裸眼检测".     

Synthesis and hypnotic activities of 4-thio analogues of N3-substituted uridines

Reaction of tri-O-acetyluridine (1) with benzyl bromide or 2-chloroacetophenone in the presence of K2CO3 gave the N3-substituted analogues 2a,c. Condensation of 1 with (+/-)-1-phenylethanol or 3,5-dimethylbenzyl alcohol using the Mitsunobu reaction also gave 2b,d in good yields. These compounds were allowed to react with Lawesson's reagent and were subsequently treated with ammonia to afford the 4-thiouracil derivatives 5a-d. Compounds 5a-c showed moderate hypnotic activity in mice. However, N3-(3,5-dimethyl)benzyl derivatives 3d, 5d were found to be almost inactive in this assay.     

Reactions of halogenoquinolizinium bromides with diethylamine

The reactions of quinolizinium bromide (QB) and its four monobromo derivatives with diethylamine have been investigated. For Br in position 2 or 4, substitution is the main process, whereas for Br in positions 1 and 3 quantitative ring opening is found. The substituted pyridylbutadienes formed by ring opening, are cis-trans-butadienes, which isomerize into the all-trans forms. The steric cours of the ring opening is explained.     

Reactions of 2-pyridylphenylacetonitrile with copper(II) chloride,copper(II) bromide,cobalt(II) chloride and cobalt(II) bromide

Reaction of 2-pyridylphenylacetonitrile with copper(II) chloride and copper(II) bromide in dry ethanol gives the hitherto unreported compound 1,2-di(cyano,phenyl,2′-pyridyl)ethane. The cobalt halides react with 2-pyridylphenylacetonitrile to form 1:1 complexes containing O-ethyl-2-phenyl-2-(2′-pyridyl)acetimidate as ligand. Removal of the ligand by the action of dry liquid ammonia on the complexes provides a better route to the pure imidate than the well known Pinner method.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Some Novel Higher C,N-Diphenyl Nitrones,Isoxazolines, and Mercaptobenzimidazoles as Oleochemicals

Abstract

Some novel long-chain nitrones, isoxazolines, and (1H-benzo[d]-imidazol-2-ylthio) derivatives were synthesized. Nitrones, N-{4-[2-(tetradecylthio)acetoxy]benzylidene}aniline oxide, and N-[4-(12-oxo-2,5,8,11-tetraoxadocosan-22-yloxy)benzylidene]aniline oxide were prepared via the reaction of β-phenylhydroxylamine with the corresponding aromatic aldehydes. The isoxazolines were prepared from undec-10-en-1-ol and benzonitrile-N-oxide which was generated in situ. The 1H-benzo[d]-imidazol-2-ylthio derivatives were synthesized via the replacement reaction of ω-bromo esters and 2-mercaptobenzimidazole.     

Facile synthesis of heterocycles via 2-picolinium bromide and antimicrobial activities of the products

The 2-picolinium N-ylide 4, generated in situ from the N-acylmethyl-2-picolinium bromide 3, underwent cycloaddition to N-phenylmaleimide or carbon disulfide to give the corresponding cycloadducts 6 and 8, respectively similar reactions of compound 3 with some electron-deficient alkenes in the presence of MnO(2) yielded the products 11 and 12. In addition, reaction of 4 with arylidene cyanothioacetamide andmalononitrile derivatives afforded the thiophene and aniline derivatives 15 and 17, respectively. Heating of picolinium bromide 3 with triethylamine in benzene furnished 2-(2-thienyl)indolizine (18). The structures of the isolated products were confirmed by elemental analysis as well as by (1)H- and (13)C-NMR, IR, and MS data. Both the stereochemistry and the regioselectivity of the studied reactions are discussed. The biological activity of the newly synthesized compounds was examined and showed promising results.     

Reactions of 1,3,5-tris(fluorosulfonyl)benzene with some nucleophilic reagents

The reactions of 1,3,5-tris(fluorosulfonyl)benzene 1 with nucleophilic agents were investigated. It was found that morpholine, β,β,β-trifluoroethanol in the presence of triethylamine and sodium azide formed corresponding 1,3,5-trisulfonyl derivatives. In contrast, nucleophiles such as aniline, thiourea, and potassium thiocyanate do not react with compound 1 even in excess and under moderate heating. The conditions for the selective fluorine atom substitution in one SO₂F group with morpholine, DMAP and aniline in the presence of triethylamine as well as in two SO₂F groups with DMAP were found. Anionic σ-complex of compound 1 with nitromethane was isolated as individual compound.     

Carbenium Ions in Substitution Reactions at the Amino Nitrogen Atom

Tropylium, xanthylium, and tritylium salts characterized by different stabilities differently reacted with biologically active amines. The reactions of tropylium perchlorate and tetrafluoroborate with 4-(cyclohepta-2,4,6-trien-1-yl)aniline was accompanied by hydrolysis of the N-(cyclohepta-2,4,6-trien-1-yl) derivative, the N-xanthenyl derivative underwent dehydrogenation, whereas tritylium perchlorate failed to react with 4-(cyclohepta-2,4,6-trien-1-yl)aniline. The reactions of pyrimidin-2-amine with tropylium, xanthylium, and tritylium salts afforded products of substitution of one hydrogen atom in the amino group with high yields. The N-substituted pyrimidin-2-amine derivatives were stable, and neither their dehydrogenation nor hydrolysis was observed.     

Synthesis and reactivity of 3-(trichlorogermyl)propanoic acid and 3-(triphenylgermyl) propanoic acid

3-(Trichlorogermyl)propanoic acid (la) reacts with phenylmagnesium bromide in malar ratio 1:4 to give 3-(triphenylgermyl)propanoic acid (2a).In the compounds la and 2a theβ-carboxylic functional group shows some unusual properties when they react with excess of phenylmagnesium bromide.The compound la reacts with phenylmagnesium bromide in molar ratio 1:5 to give phenyl 2-(triphenylgermyl)ethylketone (3a) and in molar ratio 1:6 to give l,l-diphenyl-3-(triphenylgermyl)propanol (4a).The compound 2a reacts with phenylmagnesium bromide in molar ratio 1:2 to give 3a and in molar ratio 1:3 to give 4a also.Dehydration of the compound 4a with dilute hydrochloric acid seems especially easy.Moreover,the compound la reacted with phenylmagnsium bromide in molar ratio 1:6,then the mixture was treated with dilute hydrochloric acid to give 1,1-diphenyl-3-(triphenylgermyl)-1-propene (5a) in one pot reaction.Alkyl Ge-C bond in the compound 5a can be cleaved selectively by lithium aluminium hydride ( LiAlH4) in good yiel     

Reactions of some 2H-Chromenes and 2H-Thiochromenes with triazolinediones

Simple 2H-chromenes and 2H-thiochromenes form the [2+2]-adducts, tetrahydro[1]benzo(thio)pyrano[3,4-c] [1,2]diazeto[1,2-a][1,2,4]triazoles, with triazolinediones, whereas their 3- and 4-bromo and the corresponding cycloalkylamino derivatives undergo an overall etectrophilic substitution sequence.     

Condensation reactions of 3-Amino-4-imino-4H-thieno-[3,4-c][1]benzopyran

The title compound 1 reacts with trifluoroacetic anhydride to give the doubly trifluoracetylated derivative 2 and in addition the coumarin derivative 3 . In refluxing DMF, two moles of 1 react with loss of one molecule of ammonia to afford 4 , which undergoes subsequent N-acylation by β-dicarbonyl compounds 9a-f to yield N-acyl derivatives 10a-f . With dimethyl malonate ( 9a ) besides compound 10a , the cycloacylated compound 11 was also obtained in good yield. Compound 11 is readily hydrolysed and decarboxylated with both acid and alkali to the previously described fused derivative 12 . The latter may be converted into the new thienopyrimidinone derivative by action of aqueous alkali.     

Design,synthesis, and characterization of novel pyrimidines bearing indole as antimicrobial agents

Pyrimidines and pyrimidine bearing indole derivatives are very important species in organic chemistry due to their wide use as bioactive compounds with a broad range of good biological activities. Due to the wide spread of different species of bacteria and fungi nowadays, in the present work, a novel series of indolyl‐pyrimidines (2–13) were synthesized starting from 3‐chloro‐1H‐indole‐2‐carbaldehyde (1) . Elemental analysis, IR, 1H‐NMR, 13C‐NMR, and mass spectral data elucidated the structure of newly synthesized compounds. All compounds were screened for their in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activity, and they demonstrated promising results; all the new compounds synthesized from compound (1) , which allowed reactions with thiourea and ethyl cyanoacetate, gave the target compound (2) , which was used as a precursor for the synthesis of indolylthiazolopyrimidine derivatives (3–8) by reactions with halocarbonyl compounds such as chloroacetone, phancyl bromide, and chloroacetic acid through alkylation of the mercapto group followed by cyclization through a nucleophilic attack. When compound (2) subjected to react with hydrazine hydrate gave 4‐indolyl‐2‐hydrazinopyrimidine (5) , the latter compound, when allowed to react with ethyl chloroacetate or diethyloxalate, gave indolylpyrimidotriazine derivatives (10 , 11) ; in contrast, when the compound reacted with acetic anhydride or formic acid, it gave triazolopyrimidine derivatives (12, 13) .     

Bromination of aromatic molecules with polymer supported reagents

Crosslinked co-poly/styrene-4-vinyl(N-hexylpyridinium bromide) was converted with bromine or chlorine to insoluble polymer supported complexes or respectively, and their reactivity studied in reactions with various aromatic molecules. Reagent was found in all cases to be milder than reagent and regiospecifically transformed alkoxy and amino substituted benzenes ( ) into 4-bromo derivatives, while corresponding reactions with resulted in dibromo derivatives. Several benzoheterocyclic molecules were converted with to substitution or addition products, i.e. 2,3-dibromo-N-methylpyrrole, 3-bromobenzo/b/thiophene, and 2,3-dibromo-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran. In the series of ortho-alkyl disubstituted benzene derivatives, i.e. o-xylene, indane, and tetraline, where the Mills-Nixon effect was established with various electrophilic reagents, bromination reactions with showed higher β-selectivity than the corresponding reactions with bromine. The rate of bromination in various alkyl substituted benzenes with reagent depended on the magnitude of the alkyl group, as well as the para/ortho regioselectivity, amounting to 100% in the case of tert-butylbenzene.     

Functionalized enamines—XXXII : Reaction of β-amino-α, β-unsaturated esters and amides with benzyl and cinnamyl bromides

Reactions of β-aminoacrylic esters (1–c) and amides (1d–o) with benzyl bromide 2 and cinnamyl bromide 3 give products which are dependent both upon the nature of the amine component of the enamine and, in the case of the amides, upon the amine from which the amide is derived. The β-enamino esters react with benzyl bromide to yield predominantly dialkylated products in the case of the pyrrolidine ester 1a. Reactions of the same esters with cinnamyl bromide yield mixtures of cinnamyl and 2-phenylpropenyl-substituted formylacetic esters. The enamino amides 1d–f react to yield the expected alkylated derivatives. The anilides 1i–o exhibit nucleophilic reactivity at the aniline nitrogen. A mechanism leading to the observed products is proposed.     

β-三氯锗基丙酸及β-三苯锗基丙酸与苯基溴化镁的反应

三氯锗基丙酸(1a)和三苯锗基丙酸(2a)与过量苯基溴化镁起反应时,这两个分子中的羧基表现出一些奇特性质。当1a和2a与不同浓度的苯基溴化镁起反应时,都能生成相应的酮(3a)和醇(4a)。在稀盐酸作用下,4a极易脱水生成1,1-二苯基-3-三苯锗基丙烯-1(5a)。当1a与苯基溴化镁起反应,然后再用稀盐酸处理也同样得到5a。5a的Ge-C键能被LiAlH~4高选择性地切断,生成三苯基锗烷(6a)和1,1-二苯基丙烯(6b)。     

溴代二苯酮与丙腈负离子的光诱导加成反应

<正> 芳香卤代物芳环上的卤原子在光诱导或电引发下可通过自由基链式亲核取代反应(S_(RN)|)而被有机负离子所取代。 我们以3-溴苯基-苯基-甲酮为底物,在丙腈碳负离子存在下进行光照,结果芳酮环上的溴原子未发生 S_(RN)|取代,而是在羰基上发生了光诱导加成反应,生成了未见文献报道的新化合物1-苯基-1-(3-溴苯基)-2-氰基丙醇-1(I)     

HIV-1 RT抑制剂研究I.1,3-二苄基-6-(3,4-环氧丁基)尿嘧啶的合成

报道了1,3-二苄基-6-(3,4-环氧丁基)尿嘧啶的合成新方法.以6-甲基尿嘧啶(1)为起始物,经1,3-二苄基-6-甲基尿嘧啶(2)及未见文献报道的1,3-二苄基-6-(3-丁烯基)尿嘧啶(3)和1,3-二苄基-6-(3-羟基-4-溴丁基)尿嘧啶(4),首次高收率合成了1,3-二苄基-6-(3,4-环氧丁基)尿嘧啶(5),并对其化学结构进行了表征.     

Radical nucleophilic substitution of 2-(4-halophenyl)-2-methyl-1-chloropropane with enolate ions of ketones

The photoinitiated reaction of 2-(4-halophenyl)-2-methyl-1-chloropropane 2a,b (halogen=Br, I, respectively) with the anions of pinacolone (3a) and acetophenone (3b) either in DMSO or in liquid ammonia are reported. In DMSO, the main reaction is the SRN1 nucleophilic substitution at the aromatic (Csp2-halogen) center with substitution or reduction at the aliphatic (Csp3-Cl) one. In liquid ammonia, the main reaction is substitution at the aromatic C-halogen site. This difference in product distribution is ascribed to modifications in the rate constant of Csp3-Cl dissociation of the radical anions proposed as intermediates in going from DMSO (rt) to liquid NH3 (-33 degrees C).     

2-(3-Acetylamino-2,2-dimethylcyclobutyl)-methyl-4(3H)-quinazolinones

Beckmann rearrangement of N-[3-(1-hydroxyimino)ethyl-2,2-dimethylcyclobutyl]acetylanthranilic acid, and its 5-bromo and 4-chloro derivatives gives the corresponding N-(3-acetylamino-2,2-dimethylcyclobutyl)acetylanthranilic acids. Treatment of these acylanthranilic acids with formamide gives 2-(3-acetylamino-2,2-dimethylcyclobutyl)methyl-4(3H)-quinazoline and its 6-bromo and 7-chloro derivatives.     

两类氮芥衍生物的合成及其生理活性研究

设计合成了3个苯胺氮芥和6个萘酰亚胺-氮芥衍生物,产物结构均经1H NMR,13C NMR,ESI-MS和元素分析确认.使用MTT [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide]法测试了9个化合物对HL-60,K562和SMMC-7721三种...