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1.
运用量子信息熵理论,研究了二项式光场与运动二能级原子相互作用过程中运动原子的信息熵压缩。讨论了不同的原子初态和场的有关参数对原子信息熵压缩的影响。结果表明:选择原子初态、场模结构、场调节参数及原子运动速度可以调控原子信息熵的压缩方向、偶极矩分量值和压缩周期;适当的选择参数可得到持续性的原子信息熵压缩。 相似文献
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Quantum entanglement between the two-mode fields and atomic entropy squeezing in the system of a moving atom interacting with two-mode entangled coherent field 下载免费PDF全文
This paper investigates the entropy squeezing of a moving two-level
atom interacting with the two-mode entangled coherent field via
two-photon transition by using an entropic uncertainty relation and the
degree of entanglement between the two-mode fields by using quantum
relative entropy. The results obtained from numerical calculation
indicate that the squeezed period, the duration of entropy squeezing
and the maximal squeezing can be controlled by appropriately
choosing the intensity of the light field, the atomic motion and the
field-mode structure. The atomic motion leads to the periodic
recovery of the initial maximal degree of entanglement between the
two-mode fields. Moreover, there exists a corresponding relation
between the time evolution properties of the atomic entropy
squeezing and those of the entanglement between the two-mode fields. 相似文献
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Preparation and control of entangled states in the two-mode coherent fields interacting with a moving atom via two-photon process 下载免费PDF全文
We investigate the preparation and the control of entangled
states in a system with the two-mode coherent fields interacting
with a moving two-level atom via the two-photon transition. We
discuss entanglement properties between the two-mode coherent
fields and a moving two-level atom by using the quantum reduced
entropy, and those between the two-mode coherent fields by using
the quantum relative entropy. In addition, we examine the
influences of the atomic motion and field-mode structure
parameter $p$ on the quantum entanglement of the system. Our
results show that the period and the duration of the prepared
maximal atom-field entangled states and the frequency of maximal
two-mode field entangled states can be controlled, and that a
sustained entangled state of the two-mode field, which is
independent of atomic motion and the evolution time, can be
obtained, by choosing appropriately the parameters of atomic
motion, field-mode structure, initial state and interaction time
of the system. 相似文献
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Single-atom entropy squeezing and quantum entanglement in Tavis--Cummings model with atomic motion 下载免费PDF全文
We examine the single-atom entropy squeezing and the atom-field entanglement in a system of two moving twolevel atoms interacting with a single-mode coherent field in a lossless resonant cavity.Our numerical calculations indicate that the squeezing period,the squeezing time and the maximal squeezing can be controlled by appropriately choosing the atomic motion and the field-mode structure.The atomic motion leads to a periodical time evolution of entanglement between the two-atom and the field.Moreover,there exists corresponding relation between the time evolution properties of the atomic entropy squeezing and that of the entanglement between the two atoms and the field. 相似文献
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Preparation and control of atomic optimal entropy squeezing states for a moving two-level atom under control of the two-mode squeezing vacuum fields 下载免费PDF全文
From the viewpoint of quantum information,this paper studies preparation and control of atomic optimal entropy squeezing states(AOESS) for a moving two-level atom under control of the two-mode squeezing vacuum fields.Necessary conditions of preparation of the AOESS are analysed,and numerical verification of the AOESS is finished.It shows that the AOESS can be prepared by controlling the time of the atom interaction with the field,cutting the entanglement between the atom and field,and adjusting squeezing factor of the field.An atomic optimal entropy squeezing sudden generation in different components can alternately be realized by controlling the field-mode structure parameter. 相似文献
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运用量子信息熵理论,研究了运动二能级原子与光场依赖强度纠缠下最佳熵压缩态的制备和控制;比较了分别从基于信息熵不确定关系和海森堡不确定关系出发得出的结果;分析了制备原子最佳熵压缩态的充要条件,并进行了数值验证.考察了场模结构参数对最佳熵压缩态的影响.结果表明,信息熵压缩是对原子压缩效应的高灵敏量度;控制原子与场的相互作用时间,斩断原子和场的纠缠,选择原子的相干性,调节系统的相对位相可制备原子最佳熵压缩态;控制场模结构参数,可获得持续的原子最佳熵压缩态.
关键词:
依赖强度耦合
场模结构参数
最佳熵压缩态 相似文献
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运用量子信息熵理论研究了双光子过程中任意初态二能级原子与相干场相互作用的信息熵压缩,讨论了系统初态对原子信息熵压缩的影响. 并且比较了分别从基于信息熵不确定关系和海森伯不确定关系出发得出的结果. 结果表明通过选择适当初始的原子分布角,原子的混合度和相干场的位相角,可以分别控制原子信息熵压缩的偶极矩分量数、压缩频率、压缩幅度和压缩方向. 当原子反转为零时,基于海森堡不确定关系的方差压缩定义不再有效,而信息熵压缩实现了对原子压缩效应的高灵敏量度.
关键词:
二能级原子
双光子过程
信息熵压缩
方差压缩 相似文献
9.
Preparation of optimal entropy squeezing state of atomic qubit inside the cavity via two-photon process and manipulation of atomic qubit outside the cavity 下载免费PDF全文
Considering two atomic qubits initially in Bell states, we send one qubit into a vacuum cavity with two-photon resonance and leave the other one outside. Using quantum information entropy squeezing theory, the time evolutions of the entropy squeezing factor of the atomic qubit inside the cavity are discussed for two cases, i.e., before and after rotation and measurement of the atomic qubit outside the cavity. It is shown that the atomic qubit inside the cavity has no entropy squeezing phenomenon and is always in a decoherent state before the operating atomic qubit outside the cavity. However,the periodical entropy squeezing phenomenon emerges and the optimal entropy squeezing state can be prepared for the atomic qubit inside the cavity by adjusting the rotation angle, choosing the interaction time between the atomic qubit and the cavity, controlling the probability amplitudes of subsystem states. Its physical essence is cutting the entanglement between the atomic qubit and its environment, causing the atomic qubit inside the cavity to change from the initial decoherent state into maximum coherent superposition state, which is a possible way of recovering the coherence of a single atomic qubit in the noise environment. 相似文献
10.
利用全量子理论,研究了多光子Jaynes-Cummings模型中与Glauber-Lachs态相互作用的混合态原子的信息熵压缩。讨论了相干平均光子数、热平均光子数、跃迁光子数、原子初态参量对原子信息熵压缩的影响。结果表明原子信息熵 分量没有熵压缩性质;相干平均光子数取值适当时,原子信息熵 分量呈现熵压缩效应;热平均光子数、跃迁光子数会破坏原子信息熵 分量的熵压缩效应;原子初态参量对原子信息熵 分量能否呈现熵压缩效应没有决定性作用;伴随双光子跃迁时,原子的熵压缩因子的时间演化曲线呈现周期性。 相似文献
11.
The entropy squeezing of an atom with a k-photon in the Jaynes-Cummings model is investigated. For comparison, we also study the corresponding variance squeezing and atomic inversion. Analytical results show that entropy squeezing is preferable to variance squeezing for zero atomic inversion. Moreover, for initial conditions of the system the relation between squeezing and photon transition number is also discussed. This provides a theoretical approach to finding out the optimal entropy squeezing. 相似文献
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与量子光场相互作用的运动原子的熵压缩 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
运用量子信息熵理论,研究了与量子光场相互作用的二能级运动原子的熵压缩,讨论了原子运动和场模结构对原子熵压缩的影响,并且比较了分别从基于信息熵测不准关系和海森伯测不准关系出发得出的结果,表明原子的运动导致了原子熵压缩的周期性演化;随着场模结构参量的增大,熵压缩的演化周期缩短,压缩时间延长;选择适当的系统参量,运动原子能够呈现长时间的持续熵压缩效应。当原子反转为零时,基于海伯堡测不准关系的方差压缩定义不再有效,而熵压缩实现了对原子压缩效应的高灵敏量度。 相似文献
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The interactions between a two-level atom and a field via two-photon
transition without rotating wave approximation have been
investigated. We emphasize the dynamic behaviors of the atomic
population inversion, the field squeezing, and the atomic dipole
squeezing numerically when the field frequency varies with time in
the forms of sine and rectangle. Some interesting phenomena are
discovered and discussed. The good periodic character of the atomic
population inversion in the standard two-photon Jaynes--Cummings
model is weakened by the influence of the sine field frequency
modulation. The rectangular field frequency modulation can change
the correlation among different oscillations suddenly and induce new
collapse-revival processes of the atomic population inversion. The
field squeezing increases at the beginning of time, but then
decreases and loses as the time increases after it reaches the
maximum due to the sine modulation. The effects of the rectangular
modulation on the field squeezing depend mostly on the appearance
time of the modulation. The atomic dipole squeezing is weakened
under the influence of the sine or rectangular modulation. Our
results indicate that it is possible to perform the dynamic
controlling of the system properties by changing the parameters of
the system with time. This implies that one can dynamically control
a quantum information process by choosing the system modulation
properly. 相似文献
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卢道明 《原子与分子物理学报》2009,26(6):1098-1106
利用J-C模型,考虑场频率随时间以正弦函数形式作小量变化,在旋波近似下,研究了二能级原子与单模辐射场相互作用系统中原子的信息熵压缩特性.利用数值计算方法给出原子的信息熵压缩因子随时间的演化曲线.研究结果表明:原子的信息熵仅在演化的初期呈现压缩效应,初始的原子分布角、光场强度和场频率随时间的变化对原子的信息熵压缩有明显影响.场频率随时间的变化对原子的信息熵压缩因子的演化具有调制作用,随场频率变化的幅值增大,调制作用增强,压缩效应减弱. 相似文献