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针对电源管理、工业自动化等自动控制领域对高端电参数检测精度高、范围宽的要求,设计了一个基于PAC1921高端电流功率传感器的宽范围高端电参数检测系统;该系统根据测量结果自动对增益进行配置,使测量档位的测量范围与实际值匹配,从而保证设计的检测系统具有宽的测量范围的同时能够保证测量精度;实验结果表明系统能对高端0~20 A,0~32 V,0~640 W范围的电参数进行测量,数据采集稳定,精度高,可以为高端宽范围的电参数测量提供参考,具有一定的使用价值。 相似文献
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采用二维自动转动控制结合伺服电机、传感器及测量软件等设计了一种可实现光源和物体的表面空间变角度光度、色度等参数测量的多用校准装置,解决了目前LED单管、显示器和标准色板等三类产品光度色度参数需使用独立测量装置的问题。结果显示可完成LED单管总光通量、CIE条件A/B场平均发光强度、等光强/照度曲线、小尺寸显示器光度色度和物体表面变角度色度等参数的测量。平均发光强度、总光通量、Y值和色品坐标与标准值偏差分别为:-1.8%、1.5%、0.9和0.005,该装置测量精度高、功能切换方便、自动化水平高、操作简单,达到设计要求。 相似文献
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针对蒸气压缩式制冷循环的特点,提出了制冷参数测量仪的设计方案。通过测量制冷系统的蒸发温度、蒸发压力、冷凝温度、冷凝压力这四个参数,并结合饱和蒸汽表或压焓图、热力学基本性质和马丁-侯方程,可获得制冷系统性能参数和热力学参数;为满足高精度的参数测量,设计了可靠的恒流源电路;为解决压力传感器的温度漂移设计了二元曲线拟合的方法,补偿后的最大相对误差为0.53%。仪表具有制冷、制热、自动、真空度、气密性多种测量模式,可通过USB与上位机通讯,可用于空调、冰箱等单工质制冷系统测量,支持30余种冷媒。该仪表的研制填补了国内制冷领域专业数字式测量仪表的空白。 相似文献
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提出了一种使用线阵CCD自动测量小圆孔参数的方法。该方法充分利用了线阵CCD分辨率高的特点 ,适当的光学设计使两个线阵CCD正交 ,通过测量小圆孔的夫琅和费衍射条纹 ,实现了小圆孔半径的一维参数高精度自动测量和圆度误差的二维参数定性自动测量。该方法具有一定的实用价值及应用前景。 相似文献
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利用C-V(电容-电压)变换器及V-T(电压-时间)变换器设计了一种电容参数的数字化测量电路,并进一步阐述了电容参数的数字化测量原理. 相似文献
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波长在200μm附近的自由电子激光对电子束品质有特别要求,不仅要求较长的束流微脉冲,而且对流强、能散度以及束流参数对加速器噪声的稳定性等都有很高的要求。我们采用PARMELA程序,对一台由108MHz分频预聚束器、9腔1300MHz聚束加速段和9腔1300MHz加速段组成的加速器进行了大量模拟计算,得到了满足FEL要求的物理设计方案和对加速器各部件稳定性的要求指标。 相似文献
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电力系统奇阶次谐波分叉的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文用Runge-Kutta方法与Galerkin方法揭示了电力系统中一些鲜为人知的物理理过程。例如低频谐振与磁滞回环的变异之间的联系;次谐波分叉的两极分化;分频谐振与基频谐振共存的频率范围等等。 相似文献
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The diagnostic capabilities of ultrasound imaging can be improved with contrast-specific nonlinear imaging modalities such as harmonic and subharmonic imaging. The nonlinear response of an encapsulated microbubble in an acoustic field is strongly influenced by the shell viscoelastic properties that are determined by the shell composition and thickness. In this paper, the subharmonic performance of a surfactant encapsulated microbubble was optimized by choosing the appropriate composition of shell material with the aid of theoretical model. To study the effects of viscoelastic properties of microbubble shell materials on the nonlinear scattered response of microbubbles, a theoretical model-modified Herring equation for the oscillation of encapsulated microbubbles in the ultrasound field was employed. Based on this model, a computer aided design system was developed to optimize and analyze the acoustic properties, particularly subharmonic responses, of microbubbles under different shell parameters. Furthermore, surfactant encapsulated microbubbles with different viscoelastic properties were prepared by changing the shell composition. Their shell viscoelastic behavior was measured indirectly as dilational modulus of monolayer film formed with surfactant molecular. Moreover, in vitro quantitative acoustic properties measurements of these microbubbles were carried out to evaluate their subharmonic performance. Both of the theoretical simulation and acoustic measurement showed that the surfactant encapsulated microbubbles with good subharmonic properties could be designed and prepared by adjusting the shell material composition with the guide of the computer aided design system. 相似文献
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设计了工作于S波段的波导耦合型预聚束器和束流相位探测腔。为了增加功率容量,预聚束器采用波导耦合机制代替了传统的同轴耦合环耦合,而偏心圆结构的设计能够补偿因耦合窗口的引入导致的径向电场不对称,进一步改善了强流束流品质。预聚束器设计指标与测试结果:耦合系数1.73,空载品质因数2195,腔体谐振频率的可调范围为2 854.55~2 856.9 MHz。为实现测量束流相对射频脉冲的时间,进行强流输入功率补偿,选择了能够在线进行束流相位实时测量的束流相位探测腔,采用旋转对称结构,并通过两个同轴耦合环提取束流通过时激发的感应信号,作为直线相控系统的参考信号。束流相位探测腔设计与测试结果:空载品质因数2392,3dB带宽为2.05MHz,腔体谐振频率的可调范围为2 805.45~2 809.45MHz。所有器件的仿真设计与测试结果基本一致。 相似文献
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MA Yan-Yun PEI Shi-Lun CAO Xing-Zhong WANG Ping WEI Cun-Feng MA Chuang-Xing ZHANG Zhi-Ming WANG Shu-Hong WANG Bao-Yi WEI Long 《中国物理C(英文版)》2006,30(2):166-170
The design of a pulsing system for an intense slow positron beam is described in this paper. Slow positron annihilation lifetime measurement is an important method to study the depth-dependent characteristics of the surface and near surface. The start signal for slow positron lifetime measurement can be obtained from the pulsing system, which consists of a reflection type chopper, a prebuncher and a buncher. On the basis of the simulation of dynamics process by Parmela, the frequency of the buncher and the positron energy have been chosen to be 150MHz and 330eV respectively. The designed time resolution of this system is about 150ps (FWHM). 相似文献
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The nonlinear properties of lattice network-based(LNB) composite right-/left-handed transmission lines(CRLH TLs)with nonlinear capacitors are experimentally investigated.Harmonic generation,subharmonic generation,and parametric excitation are clearly observed in an unbalanced LNB CRLH TL separately.While the balanced design of the novel nonlinear TL shows that the subharmonic generation and parametric processes can be suppressed,and almost the same power level of the higher harmonics can be achieved over a wide bandwidth range,which are difficult to find in conventional CRLH TLs. 相似文献
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自由电子激光的预群聚 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了自由电子激光预群聚产生的辐射,表明预群聚不仅可以提高效率而且使低增益得到增强,从而在理论上解释了由射频直线加速器驱动的自由电子激光预群聚器(prebuncher)的作用。同时还指出,预群聚有在不增加电子束能量情况下缩短激光波长和降低对电子束质量要求等作用。 相似文献
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电流源负载峰值电流控制buck变换器具有次谐波振荡快慢复杂现象.本文建立了它的分段光滑开关模型及离散迭代映射模型.根据离散迭代映射模型,通过数值仿真研究了电路参数对buck变换器的非线性动力学行为的影响,发现了具有快慢效应次谐波振荡吸引域的分岔图和呈现双环带状的庞加莱映射.根据分段光滑开关模型,采用龙格-库塔算法,仿真研究了buck变换器的时域波形和相轨图,研究结果表明:电感电流存在由次谐波振荡与降频次谐波振荡组成的n型次谐波振荡现象;输出电压存在快标与慢标结合的正弦次谐波振荡现象.实验结果验证了文中的分
关键词:
开关DC-DC变换器
迭代映射
电流源负载
次谐波振荡 相似文献