共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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通过恒电流和恒电位方法,研究了不同温度下脲-氯化胆硷(氯仿)基或乙二醇-氯化胆硷(氯仿)基离子液体中氯化钴溶液在铜和钢阴极上的钴电化学沉积行为. 采用扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射技术,考察了不同试验条件对钴电沉积行为及钴沉积层形貌的影响. 结果表明,当沉积电位达到-0.8 V和沉积电流密度达到-6.0 A·m-2时,温度范围从30 °C到90 °C,添加0.05 mol·L-1的五氧化二磷,可以从脲基和乙二醇基离子液体中沉积得到光滑、发亮和良好结合力的金属光泽钴层. 电化学沉积钴的阴极电流效率达到98%. 相似文献
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二茂铁在几种离子液体中的迁移行为 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
采用循环伏安法研究了二茂铁(Fc)在几种离子液体中的迁移行为. 计算了Fc在各离子液体中的扩散系数和粘度系数,探讨了离子液体粘度与离子液体结构之间的关系. 实验结果表明, 离子液体的粘度随阳离子取代基碳链长度的增加而增加, 随阴离子对称性的增加而增加. 相似文献
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采用线性扫描伏安法和循环伏安法研究了芦丁在亲水性离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基四氟硼酸盐([bmim]BF4)中的电化学行为, 讨论了扫描速度、富集时间及温度等因素对其电化学行为的影响. 结果表明, 芦丁在[bmim]BF4中的电极过程是一个受吸附控制的准可逆过程, 电子转移数为2, 标准速率常数ks=0.126 s-1. 同时, 分别考察了水及乙醇对芦丁氧化还原特性的影响, 结果发现, 随着水或乙醇含量的增加, 芦丁的峰电位负移, 峰电流增加, 且水的影响比乙醇的影响明显. 在离子液体-水体系中, 芦丁的峰电流与浓度在4.0×10-5~1.4×10-4 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系, 检出限为1.0×10-5 mol/L, 有望用于芦丁含量的分析测定. 相似文献
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米吐尔在离子液体修饰碳糊电极上的电化学行为及其测定 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
用离子液体1-庚基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸([HMIM][PF6])作修饰剂制备了离子液体修饰碳糊电极(IL/CPE).在0.5 mol/L HAc-NaAc(pH=4.8)缓冲溶液中,采用循环伏安法(CV)和方波伏安法(SWV)研究了米吐尔在该修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了测定米吐尔的新方法.研究表明,米吐尔在IL/CPE上的氧化、还原峰电位差比其在裸碳糊电极(CPE)上的小,而峰电流却显著增加,说明IL/CPE对米吐尔有电催化作用;共存物对苯二酚干扰米吐尔的测定,通过方波伏安法可以消除其干扰.在方波伏安曲线上,米吐尔的还原峰电流与其浓度在1.0×10-7 ~2.0×10-5 mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为3.0×10-8 mol/L.该法可用于照相废液中米吐尔的测定. 相似文献
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制备了1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐(BM IMPF6)室温离子液体修饰电极,用循环伏安法研究氧氟沙星在该修饰电极上的电化学行为,结果表明该电极过程受吸附控制。计算了电极过程的部分动力学参数:转移电子数n=2,电极有效面积A=0.0502 cm2。用方波溶出伏安法优化了测定参数,测定了浓度与峰电流ipa的线性关系,发现ipa与氧氟沙星浓度在5.0×10-7~6.0×10-5mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为2.8×10-7mol/L,样品回收率为93.2%~108.2%,可直接用于实际样品中氧氟沙星含量的测定。 相似文献
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功能化的离子液体在电化学中的应用 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
离子液体独特的全离子结构无疑会导致良好的导电性,成为有潜力的绿色电化学材料。功能化是实现离子液体专一性的重要手段。本文综述了近几年功能化的离子液体在电化学研究中的进展,内容包括阴离子功能化、阳离子功能化和离子液体固相化。作者还对离子液体结构与离子电导率、电势窗口、稳定性和溶解能力的关系提出了一些看法。 相似文献
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用离子液体1-丁基吡啶六氟磷酸盐(BuPyPF6)作为粘合剂构置了碳离子液体修饰电极(BuPyPF6-CILE).在0.05 mol/L H2SO4溶液中,用循环伏安法研究了在BuPyPF6-CILE和传统碳糊电极(TCPE)上酚磺乙胺(ESL)的电化学行为,建立了测定尿样和血清样品中ESL含量的新方法.ESL在BuPyPF6-CILE上的氧化峰电流响应是其在TCPE上的8.7倍,峰电位差降低到0.101 V,电子转移速率常数Ks=0.544 s-1,电极表面平均吸附量为1.66×10-9 mol·cm2.ESL的氧化电流与其浓度在8.0×10-8~2.0×10-6mol/L和5.0×10-6~1.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为3×10-8mol/L(S/N=3).连续5次测定2.0×10-6mol/L ESL溶液的RSD为1.5%. 相似文献
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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Akihito Imanishi 《Chemical record (New York, N.Y.)》2023,23(8):e202300110
Ionic liquids (ILs) have attracted much attention as tunable liquids because of their unique structures and properties. However, the mechanisms of chemical reactions and solute diffusion in ionic liquids are still unknown. This article summarizes our previous studies and recent results on the mechanisms of metal particle formation and solute diffusion in ionic liquids, focusing on the local structure of ionic liquids. It was found that the shape and size of metal particles formed in ionic liquids using electron beams or X-rays are strongly influenced by the local structure. In the study of the diffusion behavior of metal ions in ionic liquids, we proposed a hopping-like diffusion model and proposed that this behavior could be strongly influenced by local structures such as hole concentration and/or domain structures. 相似文献
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制备了多壁碳纳米管-离子液体修饰碳糊电极(MWCNTs-ILs/CPE),并以对乙酰氨基酚(PA)为电催化媒介,研究了谷胱甘肽(GSH)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,GSH能明显增强PA在MWCNTs-ILs/CPE上的电化学响应,且示差脉冲伏安法(DPV)的氧化峰电流与其浓度在7.50×10-7~1.00×10-4 mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系,检测限(S/N=3)为1.65×10-7 mol/L。该方法简单、快速、灵敏,用于含GSH药物的测定,加标回收率为99.5%~101.8%。 相似文献
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DanQianXU ShuPingLUO BaoYouLIU ZhenYuanXU YinChuSHEN 《中国化学快报》2004,15(6):643-645
The sodium borohydride reduction of aldehydes and ketones to corresponding alcohols has been accomplished via the use of ionic liquids. The alcohols are easily obtained with excellent yields and the ionic liquid BMImBF4 could be reused. 相似文献
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Toshihiko Mandai Kaoru Dokko Masayoshi Watanabe 《Chemical record (New York, N.Y.)》2019,19(4):708-722
From the viewpoint of element strategy, non‐Li batteries with promising negative and positive electrodes have been widely studied to support a sustainable society. To develop non‐Li batteries having high energy density, research on electrolyte materials is pivotal. Solvate ionic liquids (SILs) are an emerging class of electrolytes possessing somewhat superior properties for battery applications compared to conventional ionic liquid electrolytes. In this account, we describe our recent efforts regarding SIL‐based electrolytes for Li, Na, K, and Mg batteries with respect to structural, physicochemical, and electrochemical characteristics. Systematic studies based on crystallography and Raman spectroscopy combined with thermal/electrochemical stability analysis showed that the balance of competitive cation?anion and cation?solvent interactions predominates the stability of the solvate cations. We also demonstrated battery applications of SILs as electrolytes for non‐Li batteries, particularly for Na batteries. 相似文献
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Iveta Kmentová Battsengel Gotov Vladimír Gajda Štefan Toma 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2003,134(4):545-549
Summary. The Sonogashira reaction of iodobenzene with phenylacetylene in several room temperature ionic liquids was studied. A regeneration of the
catalytical system immobilized in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([bmim]PF6) has been also investigated. The reactivity of different iodoarenes with terminal alkynes in [bmim]PF6 was studied as well.
Corresponding author. E-mail: toma@fns.uniba.sk
Received September 2, 2002; accepted September 9, 2002 相似文献
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Cinzia Chiappe 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2007,138(11):1035-1043
Summary. From an overview of the different theoretical and experimental methods it was possible to evidence the presence of aggregates
in ionic liquids (ILs), and to specify their role in determining the unique physical-chemical properties of these media. An
understanding of the structure of ILs, as pure compounds or in the presence of dissolved species, is fundamental if the reactivity
and selectivity in ILs mediated reactions is to become predictive. 相似文献