交错环的p(x)-根

设R是交错环,p(x)是常数项为1或-1的整系数多项式。又本文的主要结果如下: 1.R的所有p(x)-拟正则理想之和是p(x)-拟正则理想;以ρ(R)表之,称为R的p(x)-根。 2.ρ(R)是R的所有本原理想之交。 3.如果p(x)=x+1或p(x)=x-1,则ρ(R)和根一致,并且每一个p(x)-根ρ(R)包含根。     

一类伪polar环（英文）

受拟polar环和伪polar环概念的启发,引入根polar环的定义.称环R中的元素α是根polar元,如果存在p~2=p∈R使得p∈comm~2(α),α+p∈U(R)且ap∈J(R);称环R是根polar的,如果R中每个元素都是根polar元.本文研究了根polar环的基本性质并构造了许多例子,同时借助根polar环研究了相关环类.证明了阶数大于1的任意矩阵环都不是根polar的,因此给出局部环上2阶矩阵是根polar元的判定准则.     

局部单位元半群分次环

设S为有限局部单位元半群,R为S—分次环.首先定义了S—分次环R在半群S上的冲积R#S*,证明了模范畴R#S*-M od与分次模范畴(S,R)-g r之间的等价性,并进一步研究了局部单位元半群分次环的分次Jacobson根及其相关的自反根的关系,得到重要关系式J(R#S*)=JS(R)#S*及Jref(R)=(J(R#S*))↓=JS(R).     

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(海南宁夏卷)

数学(理科)参考公式:样本数据x1,x2,…,xn的标准差S=1n[(x1-x)2 (x2-x)2 … (xn-x)2]其中x为样本平均数.柱体体积公式V=Sh其中S为底面面积,h为高.锥体体积公式V=31Sh,其中S为底面面积,h为高.球的表面积、体积公式S=4πR2,V=34πR3其中R为球的半径.第Ⅰ卷一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1·已知命题p∶x∈R,sinx≤1,则A·┒p∶x∈R,sinx≥1B·┒p∶x∈R,sinx≥1C·┒p∶x∈R,sinx>1D·┒p∶x∈R,sinx>12·已知平面向量a=(1,1),b=(1,-1)则向量12a-23b=A·(-2,-1)B·(-2,1)…     

Time-like Willmore surfaces in Lorentzian 3-space

Let R13 be the Lorentzian 3-space with inner product (, ). Let Q3 be the conformal compactification of R13, obtained by attaching a light-cone C∞ to R13 in infinity. Then Q3 has a standard conformal Lorentzian structure with the conformal transformation group O(3,2)/{±1}. In this paper, we study local conformal invariants of time-like surfaces in Q3 and dual theorem for Willmore surfaces in Q3. Let M (?) R13 be a time-like surface. Let n be the unit normal and H the mean curvature of the surface M. For any p ∈ M we define S12(p) = {X ∈ R13 (X - c(P),X - c(p)) = 1/H(p)2} with c(p) = P 1/H(p)n(P) ∈ R13. Then S12 (p) is a one-sheet-hyperboloid in R3, which has the same tangent plane and mean curvature as M at the point p. We show that the family {S12(p),p ∈ M} of hyperboloid in R13 defines in general two different enveloping surfaces, one is M itself, another is denoted by M (may be degenerate), and called the associated surface of M. We show that (i) if M is a time-like Willmore surface in Q3 with non-degenerate associated surface M, then M is also a time-like Willmore surface in Q3 satisfying M = M; (ii) if M is a single point, then M is conformally equivalent to a minimal surface in R13.     

环的根性质

研究的对象是不含单位元分次环 R,首先证明了有关 Jacobson根的重要性质 J( R) =J( S)∩ R,其中 S =R× Z.然后利用它得到了一些好的性质     

("非汉字符号")模糊积分意义下的可积函数空间的若干性质

给出 ( S)模糊积分的定义 ,讨论其基本性质。当模糊测度 μ满足 ( T)条件 (见命题 3.3)时 ,可以得到 ,( S)模糊积分的 p次 ( S)模糊可积函数空间 Lp( p≥ 1 )是实数域 R上的线性空间 ,且当 μ次可加时 ,Lp( p≥ 1 )在相应的距离 ρp(定义 4 .3)下 ,( Lp,ρp)构成一完备的距离空间     

素理想(p)在Q(μ~1~(l/m))中的分解

设Q为有理数域,令φ为由奇素数p生成的有理数域Q的p-adic赋值,R为与其相对应的赋值环,(p)为R的极大理想(素理想).本文用扩张平移的方法讨论了lm)(μ∈R)中的分解问题,并完全解决了该问题.素理想(p)在Q的lm次根扩张Q(μ1     

素理想(p)在Q(μl1/m)中的分解

设Q为有理数域,令ψ为由奇素数p生成的有理数域Q的p-adic赋值,R为与其相对应的赋值环,(p)为R的极大理想(素理想).本文用扩张平移的方法讨论了素理想(p)在Q的lm次根扩张Q(μl1/m)(μ∈R)中的分解问题,并完全解决了该问题.     

Poisson kernel and Cauchy formula of a non-symmetric transitive domain

In 1965, Lu Yu-Qian discovered that the Poisson kernel of the homogenous domain S m,p,q={Z∈Cm×m, Z1∈Cm×p,Z2 ∈Cq×m|2i1( Z-Z+)-Z1Z1′-Z2′Z20} does not satisfy the Laplace-Beltrami equation associated with the Bergman metric when S m,p,q is not symmetric. However the map T0:Z→Z, Z1→Z1 , Z2→Z2 transforms S m,p,q into a domain S I (m, m + p + q) which can be mapped by the Cayley transformation into the classical domains R I (m, m + p + q). The pull back of the Bergman metric of R I (m, m + p + q) to S m,p,q is a Riemann metric ds 2 which is not a Khler metric and even not a Hermitian metric in general. It is proved that the Laplace-Beltrami operator associated with the metric ds 2 when it acts on the Poisson kernel of S m,p,q equals 0. Consequently, the Cauchy formula of S m,p,q can be obtained from the Poisson formula.     

（S↑-）模糊积分意义下的可积函数空间的若干性质

给出(S↑-)模糊积分的定义，讨论其基本性质。当模糊测度μ满足(T)条件(见命题3.3)时，可以得到，(S↑-)模糊积分的p次(S↑-)模糊可积函数空间Lp(p≥1)是实数域R上的线性空间，且当μ次可加时，Lp(p≥1)在相应的距离ρp(定义4．3)下，(Lp，ρp)构成一完备的距离空间。     

概周期摆型方程无界解的存在性

对摆型方程x+Gx(x,t)=p(t),其中G(x,t)∈C1(R2)关于变量x是1周期的,并且sup(x,t)∈R2|Gx(x,t)|<+∞,limsupt→∞{supx∈R}=0,p(t)是平均值非零的概周期函数,证明了在柱面S1×R上方程具有无穷多的无界解.     

H~p(R×…×R)的原子分解

本文改进了 S.Y.A.Chang及R.Fefferman的H~p(R×R)原子分解定理,O相似文献   

补根对偶的一个刻划

设M是一个环类,若(1)M是同态的;(2)对任意环A,如果A的每个非零同态像都有非零理想属于M,必的A∈M。则M作成根类。设R与S都是根性,若i)对任意环A,R(A)∩S(A)=(0);ii)对任意根性T,由R(A)∩T(A)=(0)对一切环A成立,推出T≤S。则称S是R     

矩阵不等式约束下矩阵方程最小二乘问题的增广Lagrangian方法北大核心CSCD

称X∈R^(m×n)为实(R,S)对称矩阵,若满足X=RXS,其中R∈R^(m×m)和S∈R^(n×n)为非平凡实对合矩阵,即R=R^(-1)≠±I_m,S=S^(-1)≠±I_n.该文将优化理论中求凸集上光滑函数最小值的增广Lagrangian方法应用于求解矩阵不等式约束下实(R,S)对称矩阵最小二乘问题,即给定正整数m,n,p,t,q和矩阵A_i∈R^(m×m),B_i∈R^(n×n)(i=1,2,…,q),C∈R^(m×m),E∈R^(p×m),F∈R^(n×t)和D∈R^(p×t),求实(R,S)对称矩阵X∈R^(m×m)且在满足相容矩阵不等式EXF≥D约束下极小化‖∑_(i=1)~qA_iXB_i-C‖,其中EXF≥D表示矩阵EXF-D非负,‖·‖为Frobenius范数.该文给出求解问题的矩阵形式增广Lagrangian方法的迭代格式,并用数值算例验证该方法是可行且高效的.     

矩阵不等式约束下矩阵方程最小二乘问题的增广Lagrangian方法

称X∈R~(m×n)为实(R,S)对称矩阵,若满足X=RXS,其中R∈R~(m×m)和S∈R~(n×n)为非平凡实对合矩阵,即R=R~(-1)≠±I_m,S=S~(-1)≠±I_n.该文将优化理论中求凸集上光滑函数最小值的增广Lagrangian方法应用于求解矩阵不等式约束下实(R,S)对称矩阵最小二乘问题,即给定正整数m,n,p,t,q和矩阵A_i∈R~(m×m),B_i∈R~(n×n)(i=1,2,…,q),C∈R~(m×m),E∈R~(p×m),F∈R~(n×t)和D∈R~(p×t),求实(R,S)对称矩阵X∈R~(m×m)且在满足相容矩阵不等式EXF≥D约束下极小化‖∑_(i=1)~qA_iXB_i-C‖,其中EXF≥D表示矩阵EXF-D非负,‖·‖为Frobenius范数.该文给出求解问题的矩阵形式增广Lagrangian方法的迭代格式,并用数值算例验证该方法是可行且高效的.     

纯正半群上的同余

Let S be an orthodox semigroup and γ the least inverse congruence on S. C(S) denotes the set of all congruences on S. In this paper we introduce the concept of admissible triples for S, where admissible triples are constructed by the congruences on S/γ. the equivalences on E(S)/L and E(S)/R. The notation Ca(S) denotes the set of all admissible triple for S. We prove that every congruence p on S can be uniquely determined by the admissible triple induced by p, and there exists a lattice isomomorphism between C(S) and Ca(S).     

An L0（F,R）-valued Function＇s Intermediate Value Theorem and Its Applications to Random Uniform Convexity

Let (Ω , F , P ) be a probability space and L0 ( F, R ) the algebra of equivalence classes of real- valued random variables on (Ω , F , P ). When L0 ( F, R ) is endowed with the topology of convergence in probability, we prove an intermediate value theorem for a continuous local function from L0 ( F, R ) to L0 ( F, R ). As applications of this theorem, we first give several useful expressions for modulus of random convexity, then we prove that a complete random normed module ( S,|| · ||) is random uniformly convex iff Lp ( S ) is uniformly convex for each fixed positive number p such that 1 p + ∞ .     

Principal Quasi-Baerness of Rings of Skew Generalized Power Series

Let R be a ring and （S, 〈） be a strictly totally ordered monoid satisfying that 0 〈 s for all s C S. It is shown that if A is a weakly rigid homomorphism, then the skew generalized power series ring [[RS,-〈, λ]] is right p.q.-Baer if and only if R is right p.q.-Baer and any S-indexed subset of S,（R） has a generalized join in S,（R）. Several known results follow as consequences of our results.     

环R{D,C}的一些性质

研究环R{D,C}的一些性质,证明了:1)环R{D,C}是弱拟morphic环当且仅当D是弱拟morphic环且对任意的x∈C,存在y∈C使得Cx=l_C(y).Dx=l_D(y);2)环R{D,C}是EIFP环当且仅当D和C都是EIFP环;3)环S=R{D,C}是左p.p.-环的充分必要条件是环D和C都是左p.p.-环.