共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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采用电化学腐蚀的方法制备多孔硅。对不同实验条件下所得到的多孔硅的拉曼光谱进行了分析,确认多孔硅是具有纳米晶结构特征的材料,肯定了量子限制效应在多孔硅光致发光中的作用。 相似文献
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利用电化学阳极腐蚀的方法制备了多孔硅膜,实验发现多孔硅膜为多层结构,表面层为纳米结构,其余为微米结构,多孔硅的物理及化学结构的研究表明多孔硅是一种表面上含硅、氧、氢、氟元素组成的化合物包覆着的纳米晶硅粒和微米硅丝.多孔硅的发光主要来自表面纳米结构层,亚微米结构层并未见发光,从实验上证实了多孔硅的发光与量子尺寸效应紧密关联. 相似文献
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利用金属蒸发真空多弧离子源注入机, 将Au离子注入到高纯石英玻璃来制备镶嵌有Au 纳米颗粒的衬底材料, 随后将化学方法合成的CdTe量子点旋涂在玻璃衬底上制备了Au纳米颗粒和CdTe量子点复合体系. 通过对镶嵌有Au纳米颗粒的衬底进行热退火处理来控制Au纳米颗粒的生长和分布, 系统研究了Au纳米颗粒的局域表面等离子体共振对CdTe量子点光致发光性能的影响. 利用光学吸收谱、原子力显微镜、透射电子显微镜和光致发光谱对样品进行了表征和测试. 光致发光谱表明, Au纳米颗粒的局域表面等离子体对CdTe量子点的发光有增强效应也有猝灭效应. 深入分析了Au纳米颗粒和CdTe量子点之间的相互作用过程, 提出了关于Au-CdTe 纳米复合体系中CdTe 发光增强和猝灭的新机理. 该实验结果为利用金属纳米颗粒表面等离子体技术制备高发光性能的光电子器件提供了较好的参考. 相似文献
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纳米硅量子线的发现与研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
一维纳米材料是当今介观物理学研究的前沿领域.文章报道了一种利用脉冲激光成功地制备纯度高、直径分布均匀的纳米硅量子线(SiNWs)的方法,介绍了纳米量子线的形貌、显微结构、生长机理和物理性能研究的最新结果.纳米硅量子线的发现具有重要的科学意义和潜在的应用前景. 相似文献
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采用低压化学气相沉积 (LPCVD)方法 ,通过纯SiH4气体的表面热分解反应 ,在SiO2 表面上自组织生长了半球状Si纳米量子点 ,在室温条件下实验研究了其光致发光 (PL)特性 ,考察了PL效率与峰值能量随Si纳米量子点尺寸的变化关系。结果指出 ,当Si纳米量子点高度hc<5nm时 ,其PL效率基本保持不变。而当hc>5nm时 ,PL效率则急剧下降。同时 ,PL峰值能量随hc 的减少而增大 ,并与 (l/hc) 2 成正比依赖关系。如当hc 从 5 5nm减小至 0 8nm时 ,其峰值能量从 1 2 8eV增加到 1 4 3eV ,出现了约 0 15eV的谱峰蓝移。我们用量子限制效应 界面发光中心复合发光模型解释了这一实验结果 相似文献
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以硝酸银和甲硼烷叔丁胺络合物分别为反应前驱物和还原剂,在油胺油酸体系中,利用超声辅助方法在室温下制备出粒径为3.4 nm的单分散银纳米颗粒.通过XRD、TEM和EDX对产物进行表征,结果显示产物具有典型的面心立方结构,单分散特征明显、尺寸分布均匀,且最可几尺寸为3.4 nm.超声反应时间、油胺和油酸的用量及其比例对银纳米晶的形貌和尺寸有重要影响,其中油胺溶剂的使用是控制单分散银纳米晶尺寸的关键.同时,研究显示单分散银纳米颗粒对罗丹明6G模型分子具有很强的拉曼增强效应;双光子荧光照片显示其具有很好的荧光增强效应. 相似文献
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提出了一种以Fe3O4纳米颗粒和聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)组成的复合材料为介质的平行板磁电容结构,并对其产生的磁电容效应的特点以及影响磁电容效应的因素进行了研究.对不同粒径的Fe3O4纳米颗粒按不同比例与PDMS混合形成的复合材料进行了测试.研究表明,与无磁场情况相比,在外磁场作用下,Fe3O4纳米颗粒/PDMS复合材料的电容值和介电损耗均发生了改变,产生了磁电容效应.由该复合材料磁电容效应所产生的电容变化量随着纳米颗粒混合浓度的增大而增大,并且当纳米颗粒粒径尺寸大于常温超顺磁临界尺寸时,材料的电容变化量随着颗粒尺寸的减小而增大. 相似文献
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采用加热分解油酸铁法制备了Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒,并用有机模板和反相微乳液相结合的方法将磁性纳米颗粒包裹在多孔二氧化硅中.用红外光谱(FTIR)研究了不同的处理方式对油酸铁表面官能团的影响及油酸的反应浓度和加热分解油酸铁的过程中升温速率对Fe3O4纳米颗粒的影响.结果表明,用乙醇和丙酮处理后的固态蜡状油酸铁表面的油酸基团会受到损害,将不利于加热分解时形成单分散性的Fe3O4纳
关键词:
3O4纳米颗粒')" href="#">Fe3O4纳米颗粒
2包裹')" href="#">多孔SiO2包裹
反相微乳液法
油酸铁 相似文献
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Rao Huang Li-bo Ma Jian-ping Ye Yong-qian Wang Ze-xian Cao 《Frontiers of Physics in China》2008,3(2):173-180
High-density silicon nanoparticles with well-controlled sizes were grown onto cold substrates in amorphous SiN
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and SiC matrices by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Strong, tunable photoluminescence across the whole visible
light range has been measured at room temperature from such samples without invoking any post-treatment, and the spectral
features can find a qualitative explanation in the framework of quantum confinement effect. Moreover, the decay time was for
the first time brought down to within one nanosecond. These excellent features make the silicon nanostructures discussed here
very promising candidates for light-emitting units in photonic and optoelectronic applications.
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Working in the physics of Wilson factor and Aharonov-Bohm effect,we find in the fluxtubequark system the topology of a baryon consisting of three heavy flavor quarks resembles that of the fractional quantum Hall effect(FQHE)in condensed matter.This similarity yields the result that the constituent quarks of baryon have the"filling factor"1/3.thus the previous conjecture that quark confinement is a correlation effect is confirmed.Moreover,by deriving a Hamiltonian of the system analogous to that of FQHE,we predict an energy gap for the ground state of a heavy three-quark system. 相似文献
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Quark confinement and the fractional quantum Hall effect 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Working in the physics of Wilson factor and Aharonov-Bohm effect, we find in the fluxtube-quark system the topology of a baryon consisting of three heavy flavor quarks resembles that of the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) in condensed matter. This similarity yields the result that the constituent quarks of baryon have the ``filling factor' 1/3, thus the previous conjecture that quark confinement is a correlation effect is confirmed. Moreover, by deriving a Hamiltonian of the system analogous to that of FQHE, we predict an energy gap for the ground state of a heavy three-quark system. 相似文献
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Zhongkai Huang Jinfeng Qu Xiangyang Peng Wenliang Liu Kaiwang Zhang Xiaolin Wei Jianxin Zhong 《固体物理学:研究快报》2014,8(5):436-440
By performing density functional theory calculations, we studied the quantum confinement in charged graphene quantum dots (GQDs), which is found to be clearly edge and shape dependent. It is found that the excess charges have a large distribution at the edges of the GQD. The resulting energy spectrum shift is very nonuniform and hence the Coulomb diamonds in the charge stability diagram vary irregularly, in good agreement with the observed nonperiodic Coulomb blockade oscillation. We also illustrate that the level statistics of the GQDs can be described by a Gaussian distribution, as predicted for chaotic Dirac billiards.
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Using electrochemical etching of a polycrystalline 3C-SiC target and subsequent ultrasonic treatment in water solution, we have fabricated suspensions of 3C-SiC nanocrystallites that luminesce. Transmission electron microscope observations show that the 3C-SiC nanocrystallites, which uniformly disperse in water, have sizes in the range of 1-6 nm. Photoluminescence and photoluminescence excitation spectral examinations show clear evidence for the quantum confinement of 3C-SiC nanocrystallites with the emission band maximum ranging from 440 to 560 nm. Tunable, composite polystyrene/SiC film can be made by adding polystyrene to a toluene suspension of the 3C-SiC nanocrystallites and then coating the resulting solution onto a Si wafer. 相似文献
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Marin Kosovi Ozren Gamulin Maja Balarin Mile Ivanda Vedran erek Davor Risti Marijan Marciu Mira Risti 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2014,45(6):470-475
Light emitting porous silicon samples with different porosities, i.e. crystalline sizes, were produced from the low level doped p‐type silicon wafers by the anodization process. The effects of strong phonon confinement, redshift and broadening, were found on the O(Γ) phonon mode of the Raman spectra recorded at non‐resonant excitation condition using a near infrared 1064 nm laser excitation wavelength. Similarly, the blueshift of the photoluminescence peak was observed by reducing the crystalline sizes. Vibrational and optical findings were analysed within the existing models of confinement on the vibrational and electronic states of silicon nanocrystals. Since the energy of the photoluminescence peak of small nanocrystals also depends on the oxygen content on the surface of nanocrystals, the surface oxidation states were examined using infrared and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The partial coverage of the surface of nanocrystals was found due to the sample exposure to air. As a consequence, the photoluminescence energy did not increase as would be expected from the quantum confinement model. These results further indicate that the oxygen passivation along with the quantum confinement determines the electronic states of the silicon nanocrystals in porous silicon. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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The binding energy and effective mass of a polaron confined in a GaAs film deposited on an AlxGa1-x As substrate are investigated, for different film thickness values and aluminum concentrations and within the framework of the fractional-dimensional space approach. Using this scheme, we propose a new method to define the effective length of the quantum confinement. The limitations of the definition of the original effective well width are discussed, and the binding energy and effective mass of a polaron confined in a GaAs film are obtained. The fractional-dimensional theoretical results are shown to be in good agreement with previous, more detailed calculations based on second-order perturbation theory. 相似文献