Rough bilinear fractional integrals with variable kernels

We study the rough bilinear fractional integral

A note on parameterized Marcinkiewicz integrals with variable kernels

In this paper,the parameterized Marcinkiewicz integrals with variable kernels defined by μΩ^ρ（f）（x）=（∫0^∞│∫│1-y│≤t Ω（x,x-y）/│x-y│^n-p f（y）dy│^2dt/t1＋2p）^1/2 are investigated.It is proved that if Ω∈ L∞（R^n） × L^r（S^n-1）（r〉（n-n1p＇/n） is an odd function in the second variable y,then the operator μΩ^ρ is bounded from L^p（R^n） to L^p（R^n） for 1 〈 p ≤ max{（n＋1）/2,2}.It is also proved that,if Ω satisfies the L^1-Dini condition,then μΩ^ρ is of type（p,p） for 1 〈 p ≤ 2,of the weak type（1,1） and bounded from H1 to L1.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis><Superscript>1</Superscript>-estimates of Littlewood-Paley and Lusin functions for Jacobi analysis

For α≥β≥ -1/2 let Δ(x) = (2shx)2α+1(2chx)2β+1 denote the weight function on R+ and L1(Δ) the space of integrable functions on R+ with respect to Δ(x)dx, equipped with a convolution structure. For a suitable φ∈ L1(Δ), we put φt(x) = t-1Δ(x)-1Δ(x/t)φ(x/t) for t > 0 and define the radial maximal operator Mφ as usual manner. We introduce a real Hardy space H1(Δ) as the set of all locally integrable functions f on R+ whose radial maximal function Mφ(f) belongs to L1(Δ). In this paper we obtain a relation between...     

Numerical Approximation of a Reaction-Diffusion System with Fast Reversible Reaction

The authors consider the finite volume approximation of a reaction-diffusion system with fast reversible reaction.It is deduced from a priori estimates that the approximate solution converges to the weak solution of the reaction-diffusion problem and satisfies estimates which do not depend on the kinetic rate.It follows that the solution converges to the solution of a nonlinear diffusion problem,as the size of the volume elements and the time steps converge to zero while the kinetic rate tends to infinity.     

Homogenization for Degenerate Quasilinear Parabolic Equations of Second Order

In this paper we study the homogenization of degenerate quasilinear parabolic equations: where a(t, y, a, λ) is periodic in (t, y).     

Oscillation for systems of nonlinear neutral type parabolic partial functional differential equations

This paper discusses the oscillation of solutions for systems of nonlinear neutral type parabolic partial fuctional differential equations of the form     

Extremal solutions for nonvariational quasilinear elliptic systems via expanding trapping regions

We consider the Dirichlet boundary value problem for quasilinear elliptic systems in a bounded domain \(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^N\) with a diagonal \((p_1, p_2)\)-Laplacian as leading differential operator of the form

$$\begin{aligned} -\Delta _{p_i} u_i=f_i(x, u_1,u_2,\nabla u_1,\nabla u_2)\ \ \text {in }\Omega ,\ \ u_i=0\ \ \text {on }\partial \Omega , \end{aligned}$$

where the component functions \(f_i\) (\(i=1,2\)) of the lower order vector field may also depend on the gradient of the solution \(u=(u_1,u_2)\). The main goal of this paper is twofold. First, we establish an enclosure and existence result by means of the trapping region which is formed by pairs of appropriately defined sub-supersolutions. Second, by a suitable construction of sequences of expanding trapping regions we are able to prove the existence of extremal positive and negative solutions of the system. The theory of pseudomonotone operators, regularity results due to Cianchi-Maz’ya, as well as a strong maximum principle due to Pucci-Serrin are essential tools in the proofs.

     

Profile of Blow-up Solution to Hyperbolic System with Nonlocal Term

This paper is concerned with a nonlocal hyperbolic system as follows utt = △u ＋ （∫Ωvdx ）^p for x∈R^N,t〉0 ,utt = △u ＋ （∫Ωvdx ）^q for x∈R^N,t〉0 ,u（x,0）=u0（x）,ut（x,0）=u01（x） for x∈R^N,u（x,0）=u0（x）,ut（x,0）=u01（x） for x∈R^N, where 1≤ N ≤3, p ≥1, q ≥ 1 and pq 〉 1. Here the initial values are compactly supported and Ω belong to R^N is a bounded open region. The blow-up curve, blow-up rate and profile of the solution are discussed.     

Saturation theorems for generalized Bernstein polynomials

In the present paper, we give the explicit formula of the principal part of n ∑ k=0 ([k]q -[n]qx)sxk n-k-1 ∏ m=0 (1-qmx) with respect to [n]q for any integer s and q ∈ (0,1]. And, using the expressions, we obtain saturation theorems for Bn(f,qn;x) approximating to f(x) ∈ C[0,1], 0 < qn ≤ 1, qn → 1.     

Existence and symmetry results for competing variational systems

In this paper we consider a class of gradient systems of type $$\begin{array}{ll} -c_{i} \Delta u_{i} + V_{i}(x)u_{i} = P_{u_i}(u),\qquad u_{1}, \ldots, u_{k} >\; 0\; \text{in}\; \Omega,\\ \quad u_{1} = \cdots = u_{k} = 0 \text{ on } \partial \Omega, \end{array}$$ in a bounded domain ${\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^N}$ . Under suitable assumptions on V _i and P, we prove the existence of ground-state solutions for this problem. Moreover, for k = 2, assuming that the domain Ω and the potentials V _i are radially symmetric, we prove that the ground state solutions are foliated Schwarz symmetric with respect to antipodal points. We provide several examples for our abstract framework.     

Cauchy problem in nonlocal statement for a system of fractional partial differential equations

We study the system $D_{0y}^\alpha u_i + ( - 1)^{i - 1} \lambda \frac{\partial } {{\partial x}}u_i = a_{i1} u_1 + a_{i2} u_2 + f_i $D_{0y}^\alpha u_i + ( - 1)^{i - 1} \lambda \frac{\partial } {{\partial x}}u_i = a_{i1} u_1 + a_{i2} u_2 + f_i , i = 1, 2, of Riemann-Liouville fractional partial differential equations with constant coefficients and prove theorems on the existence and uniqueness of a solution of a Cauchy problem in nonlocal statement.     

On boundary values of solutions of the dirichlet problem for second order elliptic equation

The paper suggests some conditions on the lower order terms, which provide that the solution of the Dirichlet problem for the general elliptic equation of the second order

Strong Convergence for Weighted Sums of Negatively Associated Arrays

Let {Xni} be an array of rowwise negatively associated random variables and Tnk=k∑i=1 i^a Xni for a ≥ -1, Snk =∑｜i｜≤k Ф（i/nη）1/nη Xni for η∈（0,1],where Ф is some function. The author studies necessary and sufficient conditions of ∞∑n=1 AnP（max 1≤k≤n｜Tnk｜〉εBn）〈∞ and ∞∑n=1 CnP（max 0≤k≤mn｜Snk｜〉εDn）〈∞ for all ε 〉 0, where An, Bn, Cn and Dn are some positive constants, mn ∈ N with mn /nη →∞. The results of Lanzinger and Stadtmfiller in 2003 are extended from the i.i.d, case to the case of the negatively associated, not necessarily identically distributed random variables. Also, the result of Pruss in 2003 on independent variables reduces to a special case of the present paper; furthermore, the necessity part of his result is complemented.     

A priori bounds and existence of positive solutions of an elliptic system of Kirchhoff type in three or four space dimensions

Let \(\Omega \subseteq \mathbb {R}^n(n\ge 3)\) be a bounded and smooth domain. Assuming that \(\alpha ,a,b>0\), \(p,q>0\), we consider the following elliptic problem of Kirchhoff type

$$\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{llll} -(a+b\Vert \nabla u_1\Vert ^{2\alpha }_2)\Delta u_1= u_2^{p}+h_1(x, u_1, u_2, \nabla u_1, \nabla u_2) &{} \quad \text{ in }&{}\quad \Omega , \\ -\Delta u_2= u_1^{q}+h_2(x, u_1, u_2, \nabla u_1, \nabla u_2) &{}\quad \text{ in } &{}\quad \Omega , \\ u_1,u_2>0 &{} \quad \text{ in } &{}\quad \Omega , \\ u_1=u_2=0 &{} \quad \text{ on }&{}\quad \partial \Omega . \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}$$

(0.1)

Under some assumptions of \(h_i(x, u_1, u_2, \nabla u_1, \nabla u_2)(i=1, 2)\), we get a priori bounds of the positive solutions to the problem (0.1) when \(n=3,4\) and p, q satisfy \(p,q>1\), \(pq>2\alpha +1\) and \(\frac{1}{p+1}+\frac{1}{q+1}>\frac{n-2}{n}\). By these estimates and the method of continuity, we get the existence for the positive solutions to the problem (0.1). Moreover, the effect of the term \(b\Vert \nabla u_1\Vert ^{2\alpha }_2\) on the solution set of the problem (0.1) also can be given in section 2.

     

Asymptotic behavior of positive solutions of a Dirichlet problem involving combined nonlinearities

We study the behavior of positive solutions of the following Dirichlet problem

Asymptotics of solutions to the periodic problem for the nonlinear damped wave equation

We study large time asymptotic behavior of solutions to the periodic problem for the nonlinear damped wave equation

Some polynomial inequalities in the complex domain

Let

Uniqueness of Positive Solutions for a Nonlinear Elliptic System

In this paper we study the uniqueness of nontrivial positive solutions for the following second order nonlinear elliptic system:

On finite-time blow-up for a nonlocal parabolic problem arising from shear bands in metals

Results on finite-time blow-up of solutions to the nonlocal parabolic problem

are established. They extend some known results to higher dimensions.

     

Multi-parameter hardy spaces via discrete Littlewood-Paley theory

In this paper, we apply a discrete Littlewood-Paley analysis to obtain Hardy spaces HP(Rn× ......× Rnk) of arbitrary number of parameters characterized by discrete Littlewood-Paley square function and derive the boundedness of singular integral operators on HP(Rn1×......×Rnk) and from HP(Rn1×......× Rnk) to LP(Rn1×......× Rnk).