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1.
Under the framework of the Adler-Gel’fand-Dikii(AGD) scheme, we first propose two Hamiltonian operator pairs over a noncommutative ring so that we construct a new dynamical system in 2+1 dimensions, then we get a generalized special Novikov-Veselov (NV) equation via the Manakov triple. Then with the aid of a special symmetric Lie algebra of a reductive homogeneous group G, we adopt the Tu-Andrushkiw-Huang (TAH) scheme to generate a new integrable (2+1)-dimensional dynamical system and its Hamiltonian structure, which can reduce to the well-known (2+1)-dimensional Davey-Stewartson (DS) hierarchy. Finally, we extend the binormial residue representation (briefly BRR) scheme to the super higher dimensional integrable hierarchies with the help of a super subalgebra of the super Lie algebra sl(2/1), which is also a kind of symmetric Lie algebra of the reductive homogeneous group G. As applications, we obtain a super 2+1 dimensional MKdV hierarchy which can be reduced to a super 2+1 dimensional generalized AKNS equation. Finally, we compare the advantages and the shortcomings for the three schemes to generate integrable dynamical systems. 相似文献
2.
With the help of a Lie algebra of a reductive homogeneous space G/K, where G is a Lie group and K is a resulting isotropy group, we introduce a Lax pair for which an expanding(2+1)-dimensional integrable hierarchy is obtained by applying the binormial-residue representation(BRR) method, whose Hamiltonian structure is derived from the trace identity for deducing(2+1)-dimensional integrable hierarchies, which was proposed by Tu, et al. We further consider some reductions of the expanding integrable hierarchy obtained in the paper. The first reduction is just right the(2+1)-dimensional AKNS hierarchy, the second-type reduction reveals an integrable coupling of the(2+1)-dimensional AKNS equation(also called the Davey-Stewartson hierarchy), a kind of(2+1)-dimensional Schr¨odinger equation, which was once reobtained by Tu, Feng and Zhang. It is interesting that a new(2+1)-dimensional integrable nonlinear coupled equation is generated from the reduction of the part of the(2+1)-dimensional integrable coupling, which is further reduced to the standard(2+1)-dimensional diffusion equation along with a parameter. In addition, the well-known(1+1)-dimensional AKNS hierarchy, the(1+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation are all special cases of the(2+1)-dimensional expanding integrable hierarchy. Finally, we discuss a few discrete difference equations of the diffusion equation whose stabilities are analyzed by making use of the von Neumann condition and the Fourier method. Some numerical solutions of a special stationary initial value problem of the(2+1)-dimensional diffusion equation are obtained and the resulting convergence and estimation formula are investigated. 相似文献
3.
XU Xi-Xiang YANG Hong-Xiang LU Rong-Wu 《理论物理通讯》2008,50(12):1269-1275
A semi-direct sum of two Lie algebras of four-by-four matrices is presented, and a discrete four-by-four matrix spectral problem is introduced. A hierarchy of discrete integrable coupling systems is derived. The obtained integrable coupling systems are all written in their Hamiltonian forms by the discrete variational identity. Finally, we prove that the lattice equations in the obtained integrable coupling systems are all Liouville integrable discrete Hamiltonian systems. 相似文献
4.
A 3? 3 matrix Lie algebra is first introduced, its subalgebras and the generated Lie algebras are obtained, respectively. Applications of a few Lie subalgebras give rise to two integrable nonlinear hierarchies of evolution equations from their reductions we obtain the nonlinear Schrödinger equations, the mKdV equations, the Broer-Kaup (BK) equation and its generalized equation, etc. The linear and nonlinear integrable couplings of one integrable hierarchy presented in the paper are worked out by casting a 3? 3 Lie subalgebra into a 2? 2 matrix Lie algebra. Finally, we discuss the elliptic variable solutions of a generalized BK equation. 相似文献
5.
Based on some known facts of integrable models, this paper proposes a new (2+1)-dimensional bilinear model equation. By virtue of the formal series symmetry approach, the new model is proved to be integrable because of the existence of the higher order symmetries. The Lie point symmetries of the model constitute an infinite dimensional Kac- Moody Virasoro symmetry algebra. Making use of the infinite Lie point symmetries, the possible symmetry reductions of the model are also studied 相似文献
6.
For a type of nonlinear Schrodinger equations, we get a set of formal series symmetries. For a special integrable bilinear Schrodinger equation in (2 + 1)-dimensional spacetime, some truncated symmetries which constitute an infinite dimensional Lie algebra are obtained. 相似文献
7.
The multicomponent (2+1)-dimensional Glachette-Johnson (GJ) equation hierarchy and its super-integrable coupling system
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This paper presents a set of multicomponent matrix Lie algebra, which is used to construct a new loop algebra A^-M. By using the Tu scheme, a Liouville integrable multicomponent equation hierarchy is generated, which possesses the Hamiltonian structure. As its reduction cases, the multicomponent (2+1)-dimensional Glachette-Johnson (G J) hierarchy is given. Finally, the super-integrable coupling system of multicomponent (2+1)-dimensional GJ hierarchy is established through enlarging the spectral problem. 相似文献
8.
《Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics》2013,20(1-2):24-39
Abstract The Lie point symmetries associated with a number of (2 + 1)-dimensional generalizations of soliton equations are investigated. These include the Niznik – Novikov – Veselov equation and the breaking soliton equation, which are symmetric and asymmetric generalizations respectively of the KDV equation, the (2+1)-dimensional generalization of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation by Fokas as well as the (2+1)-dimensional generalized sine-Gordon equation of Konopelchenko and Rogers. We show that in all these cases the Lie symmetry algebra is infinite-dimensional; however, in the case of the breaking soliton equation they do not possess a centerless Virasorotype subalgebra as in the case of other typical integrable (2+1)-dimensional evolution equations. We work out the similarity variables and special similarity reductions and investigate them. 相似文献
9.
《Physics letters. A》1988,129(3):165-167
We show that a class of integrable nonlinear differential equations in 2+1 dimensions, including the physically important cylindrical Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, has a symmetry algebra with a specific Kac-Moody-Virasoro structure. The isomorphism between this algebra and the symmetry algebra of the KP equation, is used to transform the entire class into the KP equation, by a Lie point transformation. This transformation makes it possible to solve completely the Cauchy problem for the cylindrical KP equation. 相似文献
10.
A new multi-component integrable coupling system for AKNS equation hierarchy with sixteen-potential functions
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It is shown in this paper that the upper triangular strip matrix of
Lie algebra can be used to construct a new integrable coupling
system of soliton equation hierarchy. A direct application to the
Ablowitz--Kaup--Newell-- Segur(AKNS) spectral problem leads to a
novel multi-component soliton equation hierarchy of an integrable
coupling system with sixteen-potential functions. It is indicated
that the study of integrable couplings when using the upper triangular
strip matrix of Lie algebra is an efficient and straightforward
method. 相似文献
11.
Based on the constructed Lie algebra and Lie super algebra, the integrable couplings and super-integrable couplings of the C-KdV hierarchy are obtained respectively. Furthermore, its super-Hamiltonian structures are presented by using super-trace identity. 相似文献
12.
YU Fa-Jun ZHANG Hong-Qing 《理论物理通讯》2007,47(3):393-396
The upper triangular matrix of Lie algebra is used to construct integrable couplings of discrete solition equations. Correspondingly, a feasible way to construct integrable couplings is presented. A nonlinear lattice soliton equation spectral problem is obtained and leads to a novel hierarchy of the nonlinear lattice equation hierarchy. It indicates that the study of integrable couplings using upper triangular matrix of Lie algebra is an important step towards constructing integrable systems. 相似文献
13.
The Ishimori equation is one of the most important(2+1)-dimensional integrable models,which is an integrable generalization of(1+1)-dimensional classical continuous Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin equations.Based on importance of Lie symmetries in analysis of differential equations,in this paper,we derive Lie symmetries for the Ishimori equation by Hirota's direct method. 相似文献
14.
《Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics》2013,20(3-4):251-260
Abstract In this paper, we bring out the Lie symmetries and associated similarity reductions of the recently proposed (2+1) dimensional long dispersive wave equation. We point out that the integrable system admits an infinite-dimensional symmetry algebra along with Kac-Moody-Virasoro-type subalgebras. We also bring out certain physically interesting solutions. 相似文献
15.
Characteristic Numbers of Matrix Lie Algebras 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHANG Yu-Feng FAN En-Gui 《理论物理通讯》2008,49(4):845-850
A notion of characteristic number of matrix Lie algebras is defined, which is devoted to distinguishing various Lie algebras that are used to generate integrable couplings of soliton equations. That is, the exact classification of the matrix Lie algebras by using computational formulas is given. Here the characteristic numbers also describe the relations between soliton solutions of the stationary zero curvature equations expressed by various Lie algebras. 相似文献
16.
ZHANG Yu-Feng 《理论物理通讯》2008,50(5):1021-1026
A new Lie algebra G of the Lie algebra sl(2) is constructed
with complex entries whose structure constants are real and
imaginary numbers. A loop algebra
˜G
corresponding to the Lie algebra G is constructed, for which it is devoted to
generating a soliton hierarchy of evolution equations under the
framework of generalized zero curvature equation which is derived
from the compatibility of the isospectral problems expressed by
Hirota operators. Finally, we decompose the Lie algebra G to obtain the subalgebras G1 and
G2. Using the G2 and its one type of loop algebra
˜G2, a Liouville integrable soliton hierarchy is obtained, furthermore, we obtain its
bi-Hamiltonian structure by employing the quadratic-form identity. 相似文献
17.
Xiu-Rong Guo 《理论物理通讯》2016,65(6):735-742
We introduce two operator commutators by using different-degree loop algebras of the Lie algebra A1, then under the framework of zero curvature equations we generate two (2+1)-dimensional integrable hierarchies, in-cluding the (2+1)-dimensional shallow water wave (SWW) hierarchy and the (2+1)-dimensional Kaup-Newell (KN) hierarchy. Through reduction of the (2+1)-dimensional hierarchies, we get a (2+1)-dimensional SWW equation and a (2+1)-dimensional KN equation. Furthermore, we obtain two Darboux transformations of the (2+1)-dimensional SWW equation. Similarly, the Darboux transformations of the (2+1)-dimensional KN equation could be deduced. Finally, with the help of the spatial spectral matrix of SWW hierarchy, we generate a (2+1) heat equation and a (2+1) nonlinear generalized SWW system containing inverse operators with respect to the variables x and y by using a reduction spectral problem from the self-dual Yang-Mills equations. 相似文献
18.
B. A. Kupershmidt 《Letters in Mathematical Physics》1990,19(4):269-276
On the dual space to the loop algebra of the Lie algebra of vector fields on a super N-circle, there lives an integrable dynamical system. 相似文献
19.
对已知的Lie代数An-1作直接推广得到一类新的Lie代数gl(n,C).为应用方便,本文只考虑Lie代数gl(3,C)情形.构造了gl(3,C)的一个子代数,通过对阶数的规定,得到了一类新的loop代数.作为其应用,设计了一个新的等谱问题,得到了一个新的Lax对.利用屠格式获得了一族新的可积系统,具有双Hamilton结构,且是Liouville可积系.作为该方程族的约化情形,得到了新的耦合广义Schrdinger方程.
关键词:
Lie代数
可积系
Hamilton结构 相似文献
20.
With the help of a known Lie algebra,two new high order Lie algebras are constructed.It is remarkable that they have different constructing approaches.The first Lie algebra is constructed by the definition of integrable couplings.the second one by an extension of Lie algebra,Then by making use of Tu scheme,a generalized AKNS hierarchy and another new hierarchy are obtained.As a reduction case of the first hierarchy,a kind of coupled KdV equation is presented.As a reduction case of the second one,a new coupled Schroedinger equation is given. 相似文献