冷轧机压下伺服系统的输出反馈有限时间控制研究

针对冷轧机压下电液伺服系统存在非线性、参数不确定性和负载干扰等特点,提出了基于扩张状态观测器的输出反馈有限时间控制方法.利用扩张状态观测器对系统的状态变量进行观测,解决了电液伺服系统的速度和加速度难以实际测量的难题,并对未知函数及扰动具有鲁棒性.依据有限时间控制理论并结合反步构造法设计了有限时间控制器,并证明了系统的全局稳定性.仿真表明:扩张状态观测器能够快速准确的观测系统的状态;基于扩张状态观测器的有限时间控制方法能使系统快速、准确地跟踪指定位置目标,并具有很强的鲁棒性.     

基于特征模型的永磁同步电机非线性黄金分割自适应控制

针对永磁同步电机系统复杂难以准确建模和控制器设计不易问题,文章采用id=0的矢量控制策略,建立了永磁同步电机的二阶特征模型,经验证其动态特性能真实逼近实际模型.基于该特征模型设计了一个带有安排过渡过程且以非线性黄金分割自适应控制器为主的控制方案.通过Simulink仿真实现了该控制方案下可调参数的整定以及方案可行性的验证.最后在实际平台上验证了控制方案的有效性,实验结果表明该方案能够实现永磁同步电机的高精度控制.     

永磁同步电动机的转速跟踪控制

研究永磁同步电动机的转速控制问题.对于参数不确定,输出受限的永磁同步电动机系统,提出转速跟踪控制方法.利用神经网络逼近电动机系统中的复杂非线性函数,采用自适应控制,动态面控制技术,设计控制器实现电动机的转速跟踪控制器.文中提出的控制策略不仅能够克服电机参数的不确定性和负载扰动,而且避免了传统反步设计方法存在的"复杂性爆炸"问题.基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,证明闭环系统具有半全局稳定性,转速跟踪误差收敛于原点的极小邻域内.仿真结果验证了所提控制方法的有效性.     

一类线性系统的有限时间量化反馈控制问题

研究了一类带有不确定参数和外部扰动的线性系统的有限时间量化反馈控制问题.应用Lyapunov函数理论,通过量化反馈,使得系统鲁棒有限时间稳定.     

混沌记忆系统的自适应反馈控制和轨迹跟踪控制

研究了混沌记忆系统的自适应反馈控制和基于反馈线性化的轨迹跟踪控制问题.首先,通过绘制系统的时域波形图和混沌吸引子图验证系统的复杂的动力学行为;然后,分别应用自适应反馈控制方法和基于反馈线性化的轨迹跟踪控制方法设计控制器,对系统施加控制;最后,通过数值仿真验证控制器的有效性.     

一类高阶非线性系统停息时间可调的有限时间镇定

研究了一类高阶非线性系统停息时间可调的有限时间稳定性分析与控制器设计问题.利用有限时间Lyapunov定理的反步构造法,设计状态反馈有限时间控制器,并实现停息时间的适当调整.     

不确定时滞奇异系统的有限时间非脆弱保成本控制

针对一类在有限时间下的时滞奇异系统,考虑参数不确定性和有限外部扰动的影响,研究了其基于非脆弱状态反馈控制器的鲁棒保成本控制问题.分别对控制器增益具有加法式摄动和乘法式摄动研究了控制器的设计问题,并通过对闭环系统有限时间稳定且满足系统的成本函数具有上界的研究得到解决,控制器的设计可通过求解一组线性矩阵不等式得到,最后的数值算例说明了所给方法的有效性.     

时变参数不确定广义系统的有限时间预见控制器设计

基于具有参数依赖的Lyapunov函数方法及LMI技巧,本文研究一类具有时变参数不确定广义离散时间系统的有限时间预见控制问题.首先,采用预见控制理论中误差系统的方法,引入两个辅助变量和离散提升技术,构造出包含未来目标值信号的信息的扩大误差系统,将有限时间预见跟踪问题转化为扩大误差系统的有限时间稳定性问题;然后,针对所推导的扩大误差系统,考虑输出反馈时,改造输出方程,使其包含可预见信号的信息,通过LMI技巧给出闭环系统有限时间稳定的条件及预见控制器的设计方法.通过求解LMI,即可确定预见控制器增益矩阵.数值仿真表明本文结果的有效性.     

一类非线性系统的输出反馈跟踪控制

研究了一类带有动态不确定性的非线性系统鲁棒输出跟踪控制问题.应用结合死区技术的反步方法,提出了一输出反馈跟踪控制方案.设计的鲁棒跟踪控制器能够使得跟踪误差在有限时间后收敛到原点的任意小邻域,同时保证闭环系统的其他信号有界.仿真例子验证了该控制方案的有效性.     

考虑时变状态约束与输入饱和的PMSM随机系统指令滤波控制

针对考虑时变状态约束和输入饱和的永磁同步电机随机系统的位置跟踪控制问题,提出了一种基于障碍Lyapunov函数的指令滤波反步控制方案.首先,构造障碍Lyapunov函数以保证电流、转速等状态量不违反时变约束条件.随后,利用模糊逻辑理论处理电机随机系统中的未知非线性项.此外,采用了指令滤波技术与误差补偿机制相结合的方法,不仅解决了传统反步法中出现的“计算爆炸”问题,而且消除了滤波误差的影响.仿真结果表明该控制器能有效抑制输入饱和与随机扰动的影响,提高系统的控制性能,同时能够保证电机系统所有状态在给定的约束范围内.     

Some criteria for the global finite-time synchronization of two Lorenz–Stenflo systems coupled by a new controller

This paper investigates the global finite-time synchronization of two chaotic Lorenz–Stenflo systems coupled by a new controller called the generalized variable substitution controller. First of all, the generalized variable substitution controller is designed to establish the master–slave finite-time synchronization scheme for the Lorenz–Stenflo systems. And then, based on the finite-time stability theory, a sufficient criterion on the finite-time synchronization of this scheme is rigorously verified in the form of matrix and the corresponding estimation for the synchronization time is analytically given. Applying this criterion, some sufficient finite-time synchronization criteria under various generalized variable substitution controllers are further derived in the algebraic form. Finally, some numerical examples are introduced to compare the results proposed in this paper with those proposed in the existing literature, verifying the effectiveness of the criteria obtained.     

不确定非自治混沌陀螺仪在非线性输入下的有限时间稳定性

陀螺仪是一个非常有趣,又是永恒的非线性非自治动力系统课题,它可以显示出非常复杂的动力学行为,如混沌现象.在一个给定的有限时间内,研究非线性非自治陀螺仪鲁棒稳定性问题.假设陀螺仪系统受到模型不确定的外部扰动而摄动,系统参数并不知道,同时考虑了非线性输入的影响.为未知参数提出了适当的自适应律.以自适应律和有限时间控制理论为基础,提出非连续有限时间控制理论,来研究系统的有限时间稳定性.解析证明了闭循环系统的有限时间稳定性及其收敛性.若干数值仿真结果表明,该文的有限时间控制法是有效的,同时验证了该文的理论结果.     

Design,modelling and simulation of a new nonlinear and full adaptive backstepping speed tracking controller for uncertain PMSM

In this study, a new nonlinear and full adaptive backstepping speed tracking control scheme is developed for an uncertain permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). Except for the number of pole pairs, all the other parameters in both PMSM and load dynamics are assumed unknown. Three phase currents and rotor speed are supposed to be measurable and available for feedback in the controller design. By designing virtual control inputs and choosing appropriate Lyapunov functions, the final control and parameter estimation laws are derived. The overall control system possesses global asymptotic stability; all the signals in the closed loop system remain bounded, according to stability analysis results based on Lyapunov stability theory. Further, the proposed controller does not require computation of regression matrices, with the result that take the nonlinearities in quite general. Simulation results clearly exhibit that the controller guarantees tracking of a time varying desired reference speed trajectory under all the uncertainties in both PMSM and load dynamics without singularity and overparameterization. The results also show that all the parameter estimates converge to their true values on account of the fact that reference speed signal chosen to be sufficiently rich ensures persistency of excitation condition. Consequently, the proposed controller ensures strong robustness against all the parameter uncertainties and unknown bounded load torque disturbance in the PMSM drive system. Numerical simulations demonstrate the performance and feasibility of the proposed controller.     

Speed and current regulation of a permanent magnet synchronous motor via nonlinear and adaptive backstepping control

This paper proposes a new speed and current control scheme for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) by means of a nonlinear and adaptive backstepping design. All the parameters in both PMSM and load dynamics are considered unknown. It is assumed that all state variables are measurable and available for feedback in the controller design. The final control and parameter estimation laws are derived by the design of the virtual control inputs and the Lyapunov function candidate. The overall control system is asymptotically stable according to stability analysis results based on Lyapunov stability theory. Simulation results clearly show that the controller guarantees tracking of a time varying reference speed owing to the fact that the speed and current tracking errors asymptotically converge to zero despite all the parameter uncertainties/perturbations and load torque disturbance variation. Numerical simulations reveal the performance and feasibility of the proposed controller.     

Finite-time disturbance observer-based trajectory tracking control for quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle with obstacle avoidance

This paper investigates the problem of trajectory tracking control for quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in the presence of dynamic obstacles and external disturbance forces/torques. More specifically, two new sliding mode disturbance observers are firstly designed to estimate the external disturbances, in which the observation errors can converge to zero in finite time. Furthermore, utilizing the observation information, a new sliding mode surface-like variable-based position tracking control scheme and a novel nonsingular terminal sliding mode-based attitude synchronization control scheme are developed to drive the UAV tracking the reference trajectory with obstacle avoiding. Moreover, the tracking errors of the close-loop control system can converge to zero within finite time by the analyses of Lyapunov methodology. Finally, the numerical simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control schemes.     

异维混沌动力系统的有限时间广义同步

本文研究了异维混沌动力系统的有限时间广义同步的问题.利用有限时间Lyapunov稳定性定理、Jensen不等式等理论方法,通过设置不同的控制器,从理论上提出了一般的异维驱动系统和响应系统的有限时间广义同步的两种方案,并且对方案二中的影响同步时间因素做了理论分析和证明.最后,数值模拟验证了提出理论的正确性和可行性.     

基于自适应模糊控制方法的四翼混沌系统有限时间同步

研究了一类带有未知外部摄动的四翼混沌主从系统的有限时间同步控制问题.首先,基于自适应模糊控制方法,对四翼混沌系统的不确定项进行了处理.其次,基于Lyapunov有限时间稳定性准则,设计了一种有限时间同步控制器,使得主系统与从系统能在有限时间内实现状态同步.最后,通过数值仿真,检验了该方法的有效性和鲁棒性.     

Global finite-time stabilization of switched high-order rational power nonlinear systems

This works is concerned with the finite-time optimal stabilization problem for a class of switched non-strict-feedback nonlinear systems whose powers are possibly different positive odd rational numbers in the sense the powers of each subsystem might differ from others. It is well known that high-order nonlinear systems are intrinsically challenging as feedback linearization and backstepping method successfully developed for low-order systems fail to work. To this purpose, the nested saturation homogeneous controller is constructively devised to achieve global finite-time stability. Furthermore, the corresponding design parameters are optimized by minimizing a well-defined cost function, and thus an optimal controller being independent of switching signals is obtained. Simulation results are eventually provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.     

Flexible-link robots with combined trajectory tracking and vibration control

This work deals with asymptotic trajectory tracking and active damping injection on a flexible-link robot by application of Multiple Positive Position Feedback. The flexible-link robot is modeled and validated by using finite element methods and experimental modal analysis, and then a reduced order model of the flexible-link robot dynamics, up to the first dominant vibration modes, is employed for experimental evaluation on a test rig. Then, a combined control scheme is synthesized in two parts: first, a Sliding-Mode Control based on a cascaded Proportional-Integral-Derivative for regulation and trajectory tracking tasks, via a direct current motor torque as the control input for the overall system dynamics, and, second, a Multiple Positive Position Feedback for active vibration control and attenuation of residual vibrations on the tip position, via the input voltage applied to a piezoelectric patch actuator attached directly on the flexible beam. The results are evaluated on an experimental platform, where the dynamic performance of the overall active vibration control scheme leads to fast and effective tracking results, with damping ratios increased up to 300%.