薄膜材料光学参量的测量

介绍了薄膜材料光学参量测量实验的原理和方法以及对GaN膜的测量结果。     

光电子材料光学参数的无损检测

利用消光式椭圆偏振光谱法 ,在室温下可见光区对光电子材料镓铟磷的光学参数进行了测量 ,得到该材料的折射率和吸收系数随光子能量的变化关系曲线 ,并对结果进行了分析和讨论 ,给出了镓铟磷带隙的位置     

The use of polarization modulation and amplitude-sensitive optical heterodyne interferometry for linear birefringence parameters measurement

A novel common-path polarization modulation and amplitude-sensitive optical heterodyne polarimeter is setup in order to characterize a phase retardation plate (PRP) in real time. The phase retardation ΔΦ and fast-axis angle β of the linear birefringence parameters (LBP) of a PRP are measured simultaneously. Meanwhile, the dynamic ranges of 0° < ΔΦ < 180° and 0° < β < 180° are demonstrated experimentally. In order to measure LBP in real time, a polarization modulation is introduced by continuously rotating the tested PRP such that ΔΦ and β are able to be obtained in terms of the ratio of the amplitudes of S polarization and the ratio of P polarization of the heterodyne signals, respectively. Consequently, this novel method, which combines optical heterodyne interferometry with a polarization modulation technique, not only improves the detection sensitivity, but also provides a real time capability to measure LBP. In addition, the error in the LBP measurement is derived and analyzed.     

On the measurement of polarization parameters of optical radar signals

The polarization parameters of optical radar signals, which are characterized by parameters resulting from entropy of partially polarized light waves, are discussed. It is shown that the properties of the signal can be represented by a factor which is a ratio of entropies, and by two parameters of the polarization ellipse. The proposed method using quasilinearly polarized signals of He-Ne laser at 632.8 nm was applied to the investigations of a number of typical materials.On leave from the Technical University of Warsaw, Warsaw Poland under Exchange Agreement between Poland and Austria. The address of the author: ul. Wieluska, 18 m.24 01 240, Warszawa. Poland.     

大型非球面反射镜的柔性光学制造技术

提出了柔性光学制造技术 (FOMT)的概念。介绍了计算机控制小工具抛光 (CCOS)和计算机控制应力盘(CCSL)抛光的技术特点 ;讨论了CCOS在抛光过程中的工艺技术优化方案 ;给出了应力盘变形的数学物理模型及在周边 12个驱动器的作用下应力盘全口径和 80 %口径范围内的变形仿真结果 ;研究了在全口径 φ5 0 0mm盘上的工程实现途径及应力盘与机床CNC的通讯关系以及抛光工艺研究 ;分析了CCOS、应力盘抛光和经典法抛光技术的综合运用 ;探讨了柔性光学制造技术发展的必然趋势。     

中心波长为28.5nm多层膜镜反射率测量

在“星光-Ⅱ”装置上以类Ne铬x射线激光作为标定源，以平场光栅谱仪为分光元件进行了285nm的Mo/Si多层膜反射镜效率测量.介绍了实验方法，给出了实验结果，本次研制的两块多层膜镜反射率分别为31%和9.6%. 关键词： x射线多层膜反射镜 反射率测量 x射线激光     

The TUS Space Photodetector Relative Calibration in Flight

The TUS experiment is aimed to study the energy spectrum and arrival direction of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays at E ∼ 100 EeV from the space orbit by measuring the fluorescence radiation of the Extensive Atmospheric Shower in the atmosphere. It is the first orbital telescope aimed for such measurements and is taking data since April 28, 2016. During the first turns of operation ∼20% PMTs were broken due to the HV tuning system failure. For the same reason, the properties of the remaining PMTs are changed. Relative calibration of PMT gains in flight was done and presented based on analyzing TUS background data itself. A reconstruction of EAS arrival directions is done using the relative calibration coefficients.

     

Ellipsometry of precision optical surfaces and mirror coatings

The possibility of testing a surface damaged layer and the cleaning quality of precision optical surfaces using the monochromatic ellipsometry method is discussed. The results of ellipsometric measurements of the thickness homogeneity of nanofilms deposited by the ion-beam sputtering method are analyzed. The results of calculations of the film thicknesses and parameters of surface layers performed by solving an inverse ellipsometric problem are presented. The results of measurements of the thickness of thin films by the profilometric and ellipsometric methods are compared.     

Simultaneous measurement of various optical parameters in a multilayer optical waveguide by a Michelson precision reflectometer

A novel reflectometer based on Michelson interference is proposed and used to measure various optical parameters of homogeneous multilayer optical waveguides. Refractive indices, thickness, insertion loss, absorbed loss, Fresnel reflectance, and diffuse reflection coefficients of optical waveguides can be measured simultaneously.     

机载光学整流罩与扫描反射镜尺寸及渐晕的设计分析

为满足机载光电系统的成像作用距离要求,对机载光学整流罩以及扫描反射镜的设计尺寸进行了理论仿真分析计算,并对研制的样机进行了试验研究。以实例形式给出了整流罩设计的作用距离与相关参量的计算结果,讨论了整流罩扫描系统的渐晕大小。装备该整流罩系统的样机,在近万米高空对音速某战机的红外长波扫描搜索距离可达到86 km,红外中波跟踪达到180 km,激光测距达到47 km。结果表明:根据探测作用距离理论模型分析计算,研制的机载光学整流罩及扫描反射镜光学系统达到了设计要求。     

All-optical optomechanics: an optical spring mirror

The dominant hurdle to the operation of optomechanical systems in the quantum regime is the coupling of the vibrating element to a thermal reservoir via mechanical supports. Here we propose a scheme that uses an optical spring to replace the mechanical support. We show that the resolved-sideband regime of cooling can be reached in a configuration using a high-reflectivity disk mirror held by an optical tweezer as one of the end mirrors of a Fabry-Perot cavity. We find a final phonon occupation number of the trapped mirror n=0.56 for reasonable parameters, the limit being set by our approximations, and not any fundamental physics. This demonstrates the promise of dielectric disks attached to optical springs for the observation of quantum effects in macroscopic objects.     

光学镜面复制技术的研究

光学镜面复制技术包括镀膜、胶合、脱模等工艺 ,这是一种通过压模的方法生产光学镜面的技术。一个镀好膜的高精度母模的光学面被复制到没有抛光过的复制件非光学表面上 ,母模和复制件之间的面形误差由胶粘剂补偿 ,通过脱模 ,可以得到一个镀好膜的由基体和胶粘剂组成的复制光学面。探讨了光学镜面复制技术的工艺方法 ,给出了所复制的球面、非球面、二次复制平面的干涉图和阴影图。     

抛物面反射镜光轴的确定

介绍了一种确定抛物面反射镜光轴的新方法。当抛物面反射镜绕着机械旋转轴旋转时,利用2束平行光(一束与机械旋转轴平行的光和一束与机械旋转轴成一定角度的斜平行光)经抛物面反射镜反射的像点运动,调整抛物面反射镜的位置,使光轴与机械旋转轴重合。理论分析结果表明：其定轴的倾斜误差不大于1′,平移误差不大于5μm。该方法可用于抛物面反射镜检验,也可用于抛物面反射镜的调校工艺中。     

Inexpensive,efficient optical fiber end-face mirror

The rapid fabrication of inexpensive, efficient optical fiber end-face mirrors by dipping the fiber into a small-volume drop of a molten, low-melting-point metal alloy is described. The technique uses a small (a couple hundred micrometers thick, about 1 mm wide) drop of molten metal to achieve reliable, repeatable adhesion of the metal to the fiber that is not possible with larger volumes. The resulting mirrors have an average reflectance of 65–75% for wavelengths in the telecommunications range of 1300–1600 nm. The efficient and robust nature of the resulting mirrors is demonstrated with a novel end-of-fiber mirrored long-period fiber grating.     

物理参数对光限幅效应的影响

为了对抗日益严重的激光武器威胁，需要了解激光防护材料的光学性能。该文根据非线性吸收模型，推导出光限幅阈值表达式。并以表达式为理论依据，利用配位聚合物［Cd(L4)(SO4)(H2O)2］n在波长532nm、脉冲宽度为40ps的条件下所获得的实验数据，分析研究非线性吸收参数、线性透过率和有效激发态吸收截面等物理参数对光限幅效应的影响。以此为基础，研究了激光防护材料的非线性光学特性和光限幅特性，为制备光限幅材料提供了理论和实验依据。     

The plane grating and elliptical mirror: A new optical configuration for monochromators

A new optimal focussing kinematically simple two-element optics for plane grating monochromators is described. It will be used to monochromatise synchrotron radiation in the soft X-ray region.     

Short optical pulse profile characterization using a nonlinear optical loop mirror

We propose in this work a technique for short pulse profile retrieval based on the Kerr effect in a fiber nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM). Under some assumptions, the profile can be determined from the energy transfer characteristic of the pulses through the NOLM, which can be measured with a low-frequency detection setup. Two numerical approaches are considered, both relying on the resolution of a system of nonlinear algebraic equations, and which differ in the way that the profiles are discretized. We show numerically that both approaches allow proper profile retrieval for a wide variety of pulse shapes. The two techniques are compared, and their advantages and drawbacks are discussed. The effect of the amplitude noise of the pulses is assessed, as well as the impact of an inaccurate knowledge of the NOLM transfer function, or of the energy transfer characteristic. The technique is demonstrated in the frame of the characterization of both ns and ps pulses.     

用椭偏光谱仪测量不同波长下砷化镓的光学参量

讨论了把单长TP－77型随偏仪改装成椭偏光谱仪的原理，并用改装后的椭偏仪测量多个波长下GaAs的光学参量，测量结果与参考文献的结果符合较好，改进后的实验提高了学生的动手能力，加深了学生对椭偏技术的了解。     

主动光学薄镜支撑及驱动研究

随着光学遥感器分辨能力的不断提高和口径的不断增大,导致遥感器的重量越来越重,使得载体无法承受.针对此问题,提出了对薄反射镜进行主动支撑的方式,以解决口径大、重量重的问题.利用有限元分析和数学理论相结合的方法在对反射镜施加垂直镜面1g加速度(g=9.80665m/s2为重力加速度)和10℃的温升载荷情况下,对薄反射镜的位...     

利用空间分辨漫反射无损测量生物组织的光学参量

利用空间分辨漫反射光确定生物组织的光学参量进行了实验研究，分别用光纤探测器和CCD无损测量了半无限大生物组织(牛脂肪和牛肉)表面的漫反射光的径向分布．由漫射方程对漫反射光强的相对分布值作非线性拟合确定了生物组织的吸收系数和约化散射系数，所得结果与国外报道的绝对测量法测量的结果相比，其差别小于9．4％．研究结果表明，光纤测量和CCD测量有较好的一致性，而CCD探测具有测量准确、简单和快捷的特点。