Luminescent Cu(I) and Ag(I) coordination polymers: Fast phosphorescence or thermally activated delayed fluorescence

Three luminescent Cu (I) and Ag (I) coordination polymers based on donor-acceptor motif ligands are reported.Two Cu (I) coordination polymers both exhibit fast phosphorescence,which another Ag (I) coordination polymer present TADF photoluminescence emission at room temperature.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Spectrum and Electrochemical Analysis of the Copper（Ⅱ） Coordination Polymer

The three-dimensional framework copper(Ⅱ) coordination polymer with basic copper carbonate and 3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole has been hydrothermally synthesized. It crystallizes in monoclinic space group P21/c, with a = 1.20860(3), b = 1.29581(2), c = 1.67863(3) nm, β = 116.0280(2)°, C21H12Cu3N12, Mr = 623.05, V = 2.36230(9) nm3, Dc = 1.752 g/cm3, Z = 4, F(000) = 1236, GOOF = 1.037, the final R = 0.0408 and wR = 0.1141. Every unit cell contains three copper atoms and three 3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole ligands. Every central Cu(Ⅱ) ion is coordinated by four nitrogen atoms of the 3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole ligands, forming a distorted tetrahedron. The title complex exhibits an intense photoluminescence at room temperature with the maximum emission at 392 nm. The cyclic voltametric behavior of the complex shows that the electron transfer in electrolysis reaction is irreversible.     

Zinc(Ⅱ) coordination architectures based on 5-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl)-isophthalic acid:Synthesis,structures and luminescent properties

With different pyridine-analogs as auxiliary ligands,three novel Zn(Ⅱ) complexes(1-3) based on 5-(1Htetrazol-1-yl) isophthalic acid(H_2L) have been synthesized and structurally characterized.Single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses of complexes 1-3 show the presence of tetrazolyl group,as well as the coordination behavior of the auxiliary ligands as critical factors determining the structures of such Zn(Ⅱ)-carboxyIate coordination architectures.In addition,the resulting complexes all exhibit luminescence properties in the solid state at room temperature.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Luminescent Properties of Two Lanthanide Coordination Polymers Based on Bifunctional Ligand

Two lanthanide coordination polymers, [Eu(HL)(L)(H_2O)2]n(1) and [Tb(H_(0.5)L)_2]_n(2), based on bifunctional 5-(1H-imidazol-1-yl) isophthalic acid(H_2L), are hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by both single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction analyses, and FT-IR. In compound 1, the basic inorganic building unit of the coordination network is the dinuclear [Eu_2(COO)_6] cluster. Each [Eu_2(COO)_6] cluster connects four HL~- ligands and each HLligand links two [Eu_2(COO)_6] clusters, resulting in a 2D coordination layer. The adjacent 2 D layers are further connected via neighboring inter-layer hydrogen bonds to give a 3D supramolecular structure. In compound 2, the Tb~(3+) is coordinated to six oxygen atoms. Each Tb~(3+) ion connects six ligands and each ligand links three Tb~(3+) ions, leading to a 3D coordination polymeric network which exhibits remarkably high thermal stability up to 500 °C. Furthermore, due to the successful incorporation of Tb~(3+), compound 2 displays characteristic luminescent emission in the solid state at room temperature. The combination of high thermal stability and fluorescent property of compound 2 would make it as a promising light-emitting material.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures,and Photoluminescent Properties for One New Cd(Ⅱ) CP Based on 3,5-Bis(4?-carboxy-phenyl)-1,2,4-triazole and 1,4-Bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene

One new coordination polymer(CP) [Cd(bct)(bib)]·2(H_2O)(1), based on 3,5-bis(4?-carboxy-phenyl)-1,2,4-triazole(H2 bct) and 1,4-bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene(bib), has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, and its structure was determined and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. The crystal structure of CP 1 is a three-dimensional framework with(3,5)-connected topology, where the bct ligands adopt a μ3-kO,kO,kO coordination mode connecting with three Cd centers and the bib ligands adopt a μ2-k N,k N coordination mode bridging two Cd ions. It crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group C2/c, with a = 2.6838(4), b = 1.24221(17), c = 1.8011(2) nm, β = 102.939(2)o, V = 5.8522(13) nm3, Z = 8, C30 H27 CdN7O6, Mr = 694.00, Dc = 1.566 g/cm~3, F(000) = 2784, S = 1.055, R = 0.0294 and wR = 0.0731. Furthermore, solid-state photoluminescence measurements show that CP 1 produces strong emissions at room temperature.     

Crystal Structures and Luminescent Properties of Three Coordination Polymers Based on 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid Ligand and 1,10-Phenanthroline

Three new coordination polymers,namely [Zn(FDA)(phen)(H_2O)·H_2O]_n(1),[Cd(HFDA)(phen)2(NO3)](2) and [Cd(FDA)(phen)]n(3)(H_2FDA = 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid,phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) have been synthesized by the solvothermal method and characterized by elemental analysis,IR,powder X-ray diffraction,thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis.For 1,the neighboring Zn~(2+) ions are bridged by FDA2-as linkers to form one-dimensional(1D) chains,and phen ligands are as the terminal ligands.Furthermore,the 1D chains are packed into a three-dimensional(3D) supramolecular structure through hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions.For 2,the H_2FDA ligand is partial deprotonation,which is a rare phenomenon among other coordination polymers based on H_2FDA.Under the synergetic effect of phen ligands and the partial deprotonation of H_2FDA,the structure of 2 is discrete.For 3,the Cd~(2+) ions are linked by two carboxylates of FDA2-ligand to give rise to 1 D zig-zag chains,and phen ligands chelate the Cd~(2+) ions like 1.In addition,solid-state luminescent spectra of three coordination polymers were also studied at room temperature.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Photoluminescence of a TADF Cuprous Complex

A cuprous mononuclear copper complex [Cu(adpypz)CH3CNPPh3]BF4·CH2Cl2(1, adpypz = 9,9-dimethyl-10-(6-(3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-9,10-dihydroacridine) was synthesized and characterized by Elemental Analysis, NMR, UV-Vis and X-ray single-crystal structure analysis. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 11.3388(4), b = 13.4569(4), c = 16.2561(6) ?, α = 97.154(3), β = 92.187(3), γ = 114.119(4)°, V = 2235.38(13) ?3, Z = 2, Mr = 967.12, Dc = 1.437 g/cm~3, F(000) = 996, μ = 2.62 mm~(–1), GOOF = 1.031, the final R = 0.0417, and w R = 0.1024 for 8043 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). The Cu(I) atoms in the complex are four-coordinated and adopt a tetrahedral coordination geometry. In the solid state, the complex exhibits bluish-green photoluminescence with emission peaks λmax = 492 nm(1), lifetimes 235 μs and quantum yields(ф = 0.279) at room temperature. The studies of varied temperature emission spectra and decay behaviours of the complex indicate that the complex displays thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF) at room temperature. The results of the experimental and DFT calculations suggest that the emission in the solid state originates from the ILCT excited states.     

铜(Ⅰ)配位聚合物[Cu3Hpt3]n的水热合成、晶体结构及荧光光谱

Three-dimensional framework copper(Ⅰ) coordination polymer with cuprous chloride, and 3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole, has been hydrothermally synthesized. Crystal data for this complex: Monoclinic, space group P2₁/n, a=1.203 3(2) nm, b=1.289 1(3) nm, c=1.582 3(3) nm, V=2.338(8) nm³, D_c=1.779 g·cm^-3, Z=4, F(000)=1 248. GooF =1.060, R₁=0.026 6, wR₂=0.064 0. The asymmetric structural unit contains three copper atoms and three ligands. Copper ion is coordinated with four nitrogen atoms, forming a distorted tetrahedron. The result of fluorescence spectrum analysis shows that the title complex at room temperature exhibits an intense photoluminescence with maximum emission at 414 nm. CCDC: 759692.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Characterization of Two Coordination Polymers Based on Mixed Ligands

Two new coordination polymers,namely,{[Cd_(1.5)(bc)_2(HL)](13)H_2O}_(2n)(1) and [Mn(ip)(H_2L)(H_2O)]_n(2)(H_2L = 3-(1 H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5-(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole,Hbc = benzoic acid,H_2 ip = isophthalic acid) were constructed by solvothermal reaction.The compounds were characterized by elemental analysis,FT-IR spectroscopy,and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Compound 1 displays a two-dimensional plane structure consisting of [Cd_3(bc)_2(HL)] subunits.Compound 2 possesses a one-dimensional chain structure and is further extended into a 3-D supramolecular architecture via hydrogen bonds.Moreover,photoluminescence studies showed compound 1 exhibits luminescent emissions with emission maxima at 375 nm.Magnetic susceptibility measurements of 2 indicate that domain antiferromagnetic interactions exist between Mn(Ⅱ) ions.In addition,thermogravimetric properties of 1 and 2 were also measured.     

Aromatic Multicarboxylate Ligands Tuned One-and Three-dimensional Zn(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymers Based on 3-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazole

Two aromatic multicarboxylate ligands tuned Zn(Ⅱ) coordination polymers, namely, {[Zn_(0.5)(H_2L)(tp)_(0.5)(H_2O)]H_2O}_n(1) and {[Zn_2(HL)(btc)(H_2O)]H_2O}_n(2)(H_2L = 3-(1 Hpyrazol-4-yl)-5-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazole, H_2tp = terephthalic acid; H_3 btc = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic) have been synthesized. Their structures were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, elemental analyses and infrared spectra. Compound 1 possesses a one-dimensional chain structure and is finally extended into a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture though hydrogen bonding interactions. Compound 2 shows a three-dimensional framework. Meanwhile, compounds 1 and 2 exhibit luminescent emission in the solid, and can be investigated as potential luminescent materials.     

Crystal Structure,Electrochemical and Fluorescent Properties of a New Copper(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer with 2,3-Pyridinedi-carboxylic Acid

A new copper(Ⅱ) coordination polymer [Cu_5(Hpt)_5(H_2O)_2(2,3-PCA)2]n·12 nH_2O(1) has been successfully synthesized under hydrothermal conditions with copper hydroxide, 3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole(Hpt) and 2,3-pyridinedi-carboxylic acid(2,3-PCA). The structure of the title compound was determined by X-ray diffraction analyses, elemental analyses and IR spectrum. The architecture of 1 consists of one-dimensional sandwich-like chains which are connected by extensive hydrogen bonding interactions. The solid-state photoluminescence displays an obvious emission band at 384 nm upon excitation at 340 nm. In addition, electrochemistry property has also been studied.     

Synthesis,Structure and Photoluminescence of a Cu_2I_2 Complex with an Acridine-modified Diimine Ligand

A dinuclear cuprous complex [(mapypz)Cu(μ-I)2 Cu(mapypz)](1, mapypz = 9,9-dimethyl-10-(6-(3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-pyridin-3-yl)-9,10-dihydroacridine) was synthesized from the reaction of equivalent CuⅠ and mapypz at room temperature. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic space group P2_1/c with a = 13.8300(4), b = 9.5365(2), c = 19.0833(5) ?, β = 103.017(3)o, V = 2452.23(11) ?~3, Z = 2, M_r = 1237.92, D_c = 1.677 g/cm~3, F(000) = 1232, μ = 11.334 mm~(–1), GOOF = 1.001, the final R = 0.0330, and wR = 0.0741 for 4627 observed reflections with Ⅰ 2σ(Ⅰ). The Cu(I) atoms in the complex are four-coordinated with a distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry. The copper centers in the molecular structure are bridged by two iodide anions and each Cu(I) is chelated further terminally by a diimine ligand. The [Cu(μ-I)2 Cu] core is planar. Ⅰn the solid state, the complex exhibits orange photoluminescence with emission peak λ_(max) = 568 nm, lifetime τ = 16 μs and quantum yield ф = 0.22 at room temperature. The studies of varied temperature emission spectra and decay behaviours of the complex indicate that it displays thermally activated delayed fluorescence at room temperature. The results of experimental and DFT calculations suggest that the emission in the solid state originates from the 1,3 MLCT excited states.     

A series of novel Zn(Ⅱ) and Mn(Ⅱ) metal-organic frameworks constructed by 2,4-bis-oxyacetate-benzoic acid: syntheses,structures and photoluminescence

A new carboxylic acid ligand, 2,4-bis-oxyacetate-benzoic acid(H3BOABA), was designed and introduced to construct novel metal-organic framework materials. [Zn Na(BOABA)(phen)(H2O)]·H2O(1), Zn Na(BOABA)(2), Mn3(BOABA)2(phen)2(3), [Mn2(BOABA)(OH)]·(H2O)2(4)(CCDC: 885138, 885137, 894225, 883094) were hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra and thermal gravimetric analyses. Crystal structures of the complexes were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction method. Complex 1 is a one dimensional double edges non-interpenetrated framework decorated by the phen ligands on the surface. Complex 2 is an unique three dimensional open framework, consisting of Zn(II) and Na(I). Complex 3 is an unique double edges one dimensional MOF containing a [Mn3(BOABA)2(phen)2]n non-interpenetrated structure. Complex 4 is a two dimensional plane structure containing two Mn atoms in the same coordination environment. The interaction between four complexes and DNA were studied by Et Br fluorescence probe. Meanwhile, photoluminescence studies revealed that these four complexes display strong fluorescent emission bands in the solid state at room temperature.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Photoluminescence of a Copper(Ⅰ)-iodide Coordination Polymer Based on Polyimidazolate Ligand

A copper(Ⅰ)-iodide coordination polymer, namely {[Cu3 I3(Tipa)2]·3(DMF)}n(1), was synthesized from tetrahedral Cu4 I4(py)4 precursor and tris(4-(~1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl) amine)(Tipa) ligand in N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF) and methanol, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Its crystal crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P2/c with a = 12.849(4), b = 12.034(3), c = 24.619(7) ?, β = 104.681(4)°, Mr = 1604.52, V = 3682.4(18) ?3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.447 g/cm3, μ = 2.163 mm-1, S = 0.975, F(000) = 1580, the final R = 0.0835 and wR = 0.2354 for 6471 observed reflections(I 2σ(I)). In compound 1, the Cu4 I4(py)4 was in-situ changed into another neutral CuI unit. Interestingly, two CuI units and two imidazole rings of the tipa ligands form a macrocyclic loop, which are further linked by another CuI unit and the third imidazole ring of the tipa ligands to produce a 1 D loop-containing chain. Solvent molecules were filled in the pore of the loop, which prevents the interpenetration of each other. The packing of these 1 D chains generates a 1 D channel along the a-axis, which is filled by disordered DMF molecules. In addition, compound 1 exhibits high thermal stability and strong photoluminescence at room temperature.     

Carboxylate-induced Various Structures of Ni(II) Complexes with Fluorescence Sensing and Bifunctional Electrochemical Properties

We synthesized three new Ni(II) coordination polymers [Ni(LXHLPXH2O)2]- H2O(CP1),[Ni(LXNIP)]-2H2O(CP2) and [Ni(LXNDCXH20)2](CP3)[L=N,N′-bis(pyridme-3-yl)thiophene-2,5-dicarboxamide, H2HIP=5-hydroxyisophthalic acid, H2NIP=5-nitroisophthalic acid, H2NDC=2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylie acid] by hydrothermal method, which were characterized by means of infrared spectra(IR), TG analyses, PXRD and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The CPI is a ID tubular structure based on [Ni-HIP]2 loops and pairs of L ligands. CP2 is a 2D 3,5-connected architecture, which consists of Ni-L linear chains and (Ni-NIP)2 double chains. CP3 is a 2D network, which features 4-connected topology. Solid-state luminescent behaviours of CP-P3 were investigated. The CPI can detect Fe^3+ ions through luminescence quenching. The electrochemical properties of CPI buk-modified carbon paste electrode(CP1-CPE) has also been investigated, which has bifunctional electrocatalytic activity for oxidation of ascorbic acid and reduction of NO2^-.     

Crystal Structure and Fluorescent Study of a Terbium(Ⅲ) Coordination Polymer

A novel Tb(Ⅲ) coordination polymer [Tb(bpapO2)2(NO3)3]n [bpapO2 = N2,N6- bi(pyridin-2-yl)pyridine-2,6-diamine-N,N'-dioxide-dioxide] has been synthesized and it exhibits terbium's characteristic fluorescent emission under UV radiation of 326 nm at room temperature. X-ray structural determination indicates that each terbium(Ⅲ) ion, centered in TbO8 core, connects to three adjacent coordinate centers via a bi-dentate ligand bpapO2, forming a one-dimensional coordination polymer. The compound crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1, with a = 11.2271(5), b = 11.7997(5), c = 14.8016(6) Ⅲ, α = 72.7060(10), β = 89.9630(10), γ = 66.7680(10)o, Z = 2, Dc = 1.822 g/cm3, V = 1705.14(13) Ⅲ3, F(000) = 932, the final R = 0.0340 and wR = 0.0669 for 4812 observed reflections with I 2σ(I).     

基于原位反应合成的一个锌的配位聚合物

A coordination polymer of Zn(IBT)2 (2) (HIBT=5-(4-((1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)phenyl)-2H-tetrazole) has been prepared by hydrothermal method and characterized by IR spectroscopy,elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction structure analysis. Compound 2 has one-dimensional (1D) hinged chain structure and displays strong photoluminescent emission at room temperature.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Photoluminescence of a TADF Dinuclear Cu(Ⅰ) Complex

A binuclear Cu(Ⅰ) complex[Cu(PCNP)(mepypz)]_2(BF_4)_2 (1,PCNP=2,6-bis(diphenylphosphine)-benzonitrile,mepypz=2-methyl-6-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-pyridine was synthesized from the reaction of Cu(CH_3CN)_4BF_4,PCNP and mepypz in CH_2Cl_2 at room temperature.The compound was characterized by NMR,UV-vis and X-ray single-crystal structure analysis.It crystallizes in monoclinic space group P2_1/c with a=14.0139(5),b=11.8149(3),c=27.1248(10)?,β=96.686(4)°,V=4460.6(3)?~3,Z=2,M_r=1561.97,D_c=1.163 g/cm~3,F(000)=1600.0,μ=1.774 mm~(–1),GOOF=1.071,the final R=0.0523 and w R=0.1412 for 7919 observed reflections with I2σ(I).The Cu atoms in the complex are four-coordinated and adopt a distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry.In the solid state,the complex exhibits yellowish-green emission with a peak wavelength of 546 nm,a lifetime of 390μs,and a quantum yield of 0.45 at room temperature.The temperature-dependent investigation of luminescent properties suggests that the complex emits thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) at room temperature.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structure,Spectrum Properties and Quantum Chemical Calculation of a Trinuclear Copper（Ⅱ） Complex with 3-（Pyridin-2-yl）-1,2,4-triazole

A three-dimensional framework copper(Ⅱ) coordination polymer with copper carbonate basic and 3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole (Hpt) has been hydrothemally synthesized.The complex (2,C14 H10 CuN8 ·3H2 O) crystallizes in tetragonal,space group P4 2 /n,a=2.08581(12),b=2.08581(12),c=0.72331(4) nm,M r=761.73,V=3.1468(3) nm 3,Dc=1.608 g/cm 3,Z=4,F(000)=1552,GOOF=1.07,R=0.0515 and wR=0.1689.Every asymmetric unit molecular structure of the complex is composed with one copper ion,one and half water molecules and two Hpt molecules.Each copper ion is coordinated with five nitrogen atoms from four Hpt molecules,forming a distorted square pyramidal geometry.The fluorescence spectrum analysis shows that the title complex at room temperature exhibits intense photoluminescence with maximum emission at 450 nm.The quantum chemistry calculation study on the complex has been performed.The stability,some frontier molecular orbital energies and composition characteristics of some frontier molecular orbitals of the complex have been investigated.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two New Complexes Generated from 2-((Pyridin-3-ylmethyl)thio)-5-(6-quinolinyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole and Ag~Ⅰ Salts

Two new Ag~Ⅰ-complexes have been synthesized based on the semi-rigid ligand 2-((pyridin-3-ylmethyl)thio)-5-(6-quinolinyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole(L),obtained by the condensation reaction of 5-(6-quinolinyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol and 3-chloromethyl pyridine hydrochloride. Crystallization of L with Ag OTf and Ag PF_6 in a CH_2Cl_2/MeO H mixed solvent system at room temperature affords a novel supramolecular [Ag_2L_2(CF_3SO_3)_2](I) and a coordination polymer [Ag L(PF_6)]_n(Ⅱ),respectively. Two complexes were characterized by TGA,X-ray powder and single-crystal diffraction.